ἕρκος: Difference between revisions

ἕρκος (view source)

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Spiros

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">fence, enclosure, court-yard; fence, net</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">εὑ-ερκής</b> [[well fenced]] (Il.); as 1. member in <b class="b3">ἑρκο-θηρ-ικός</b> [[belonging to the hunt with a net]] (Pl. Sph. 220c).<br />Derivatives: [[ἑρκίον]] [[fence]] (Il., cf. [[τειχίον]]: [[τεῖχος]] a. o.); [[ἕρκειος]], [[ἑρκεῖος]] (after [[οἰκεῖος]] a. o.) <b class="b2">belonging to the ἕρκος, court-yard</b>, esp. as surname of Zeus protecting the house, whose altar is in the court (χ 935); [[ἑρκίτης]] [[a slave belonging to the place]] (Amer. ap. Ath. 6, 267c, H.). - [[ἑρκάνη]] [[fence]] (late) from cross with [[ὁρκάνη]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (A., E.), which has o-vocalism like [[ὅρκος]] (s. v.); cf. Chantraine Formation 198. Further <b class="b3">ἕρκατος φραγμός</b>, <b class="b3">ἑρκάτη φυλακή</b> H., <b class="b3">Ο῝ρκατος</b> locality in Kalymna (inscr. IIa; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147); on the suffix cf. [[ὄρχατος]]; s. also [[ἔρχατος]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [912]<b class="b2">*serk-</b> [[twine]]<br />Etymology: Seems a verbal noun (like [[τέλος]], [[γένος]] etc.), but there is no agreeing form. Acc. to Meringer IF 17, 157f. as *wicker-work to Lat. [[sarciō]], <b class="b2">-īre</b> [[twine]], [[restore]], prop. *sew together; cf. [[sartum tectum]] [[unviolated]], [[complete]], prop. *twined and covered, [[sarcina]] f. [[bundle]]; to [[sarciō]] Hitt. <b class="b2">šar-nin-k-</b> (nasalinfix) [[restore damage]], [[correct]]. - An orig. meaning [[twine]], [[wicker-work]] is quite possible. Ernout-Meillet s. v. Pok. 912, W.-Hofmann s. [[sarciō]]. - On <b class="b3">ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b> s. Humbach, MSS. 21 (1967) 24ff. (lips, not teeth).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[fence]], [[enclosure]], [[court-yard; fence]], [[net]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">εὑ-ερκής</b> [[well fenced]] (Il.); as 1. member in <b class="b3">ἑρκο-θηρ-ικός</b> [[belonging to the hunt with a net]] (Pl. Sph. 220c).<br />Derivatives: [[ἑρκίον]] [[fence]] (Il., cf. [[τειχίον]]: [[τεῖχος]] a. o.); [[ἕρκειος]], [[ἑρκεῖος]] (after [[οἰκεῖος]] a. o.) <b class="b2">belonging to the ἕρκος, court-yard</b>, esp. as surname of Zeus protecting the house, whose altar is in the court (χ 935); [[ἑρκίτης]] [[a slave belonging to the place]] (Amer. ap. Ath. 6, 267c, H.). - [[ἑρκάνη]] [[fence]] (late) from cross with [[ὁρκάνη]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (A., E.), which has o-vocalism like [[ὅρκος]] (s. v.); cf. Chantraine Formation 198. Further <b class="b3">ἕρκατος φραγμός</b>, <b class="b3">ἑρκάτη φυλακή</b> H., <b class="b3">Ο῝ρκατος</b> locality in Kalymna (inscr. IIa; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147); on the suffix cf. [[ὄρχατος]]; s. also [[ἔρχατος]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [912]<b class="b2">*serk-</b> [[twine]]<br />Etymology: Seems a verbal noun (like [[τέλος]], [[γένος]] etc.), but there is no agreeing form. Acc. to Meringer IF 17, 157f. as *wicker-work to Lat. [[sarciō]], <b class="b2">-īre</b> [[twine]], [[restore]], prop. *sew together; cf. [[sartum tectum]] [[unviolated]], [[complete]], prop. *twined and covered, [[sarcina]] f. [[bundle]]; to [[sarciō]] Hitt. <b class="b2">šar-nin-k-</b> (nasalinfix) [[restore damage]], [[correct]]. - An orig. meaning [[twine]], [[wicker-work]] is quite possible. Ernout-Meillet s. v. Pok. 912, W.-Hofmann s. [[sarciō]]. - On <b class="b3">ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b> s. Humbach, MSS. 21 (1967) 24ff. (lips, not teeth).
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