ἀποθνήσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἀποθᾰνοῦμαι, Ion. ἀποθανέομαι or<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀποθανεῦμαι Hdt.3.143, 7.134:—strengthened for [[θνῄσκω]], [[die]], Hom. (v. infr.), Pi.O.1.27, and once in Trag. (E.Fr.578.6); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Il.22.432; [[ἀποθνῄσκων]] περὶ φασγάνῳ Od.11.424; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12.393; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων Hdt.2.63; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126: c. dat., βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ Th.8.84: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀποθνήσκω X.Mem.4.8.3, etc.; εὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος = as if you are to [[die]] and [[live]] in another [[state]] / as if by this [[death]] thou shouldest not pass into another [[life]] Pl.Ax. 365d; to [[be ready to die]], of [[laughter]], etc., Ar.Ach.15; ἀποθνήσκειν τῷ δέει Arist.MM1191a35.<br><span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of [[ἀποκτείνω]], to [[be put to death]], [[be slain]], ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.137, 7.154; esp. by [[judicial]] [[sentence]], [[ἀποθανεῖν]] ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg.93, cf. Pl.Ap.29d, 32d,al., Arist. Rh.1397a30 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[renounce]], νόμῳ Ep.Gal.2.19; ἀπό τινος Ep.Col.2.20.