κατά: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=κατά

|astxt=[[κατά]] (bef. a vowel κατ’, [[καθ’]]; on the freq. [[neglect]] of elision, v. Tdf., Pr., 95; WH, App., 146a), prep. c. gen., acc., <br />[[down]], downwards.<br /><b class="num">I.</b>C. gen. (WM, §47, k; Bl., §42, 2).<br /><b class="num">1.</b>C. gen. rei, in [[local]] [[sense]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[down]], [[down]] [[from]]: Mt 8:32, Mk 5:13, Lk 8:33, I Co 11:4; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>[[throughout]] ([[late]] [[usage]]; Bl, [[l.c.]]): κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ., Lk 4:14 23:5, Ac 9:31 10:37; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>in a [[peculiar]] adjectival [[phrase]]: ἡ κ. βάθους, [[deep]] or [[extreme]] [[poverty]], II Co 8:2. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>C. gen. pers., [[usually]] in [[hostile]] [[sense]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[against]] (in cl. [[only]] [[after]] verbs of [[speaking]], witnessing, etc.): opp. to [[ὑπέρ]], Mk 9:40; [[μετά]], Mt 12:30; [[after]] ἐπιθυμεῖν, Ga 5:17; λαλεῖν, Ac 6:13; διδάσκειν, Ac 21:28; ψεύδεσθαι, Ja 3:14; [[after]] verbs of accusing, etc., Mt 5:23, Lk 23:14, Ro 8:33, al.; verbs of [[fighting]], prevailing, etc., Mt 10:35, Ac 14:2, I Co 4:6, al.; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of [[swearing]], by: όμνυμι κ. (BL, §34, 1), He 6:13,16, cf. Mt 26:63. <br /><b class="num">II.</b>C. acc. (WM, §49d; BL, §42, 2).<br /><b class="num">1.</b>Of [[motion]] or [[direction]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[through]], [[throughout]]: Lk 8:39 9:6 10:4, Ac 8:1, 36 al.; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>to, [[towards]], [[over]] [[against]]: Lk 10:32 (Field, Notes, 62), Ac 2:1o 16:7, Ga 2:11, Phl 3:14, al.; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>in adverbial phrases, at, in, by, of: κατ’οἶκον, at [[home]], Ac 2:46; κατ’ ἰδίαν ([[vide supra|v.s.]] [[ἴδιος]]); [[καθ’]] ἑαυτόν, Ac 28:16, Ro 14:22, Ja 2:17; c. pron. pers., Ac 17:28 18:15, Ro 1:15, Eph 1:15, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Of [[time]], at, [[during]], [[about]]: Ac 8:26 12:1 19:23, Ro 9:9 He 1:10, al. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>Distributive;<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of [[place]]: κ. τόποὐς, Mt 24:7, al.; κ. πόλιν, Lk 8:1, 4 al.; κ. ἐκκλησίαν, Ac 14:23. <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of [[time]]: κ. [[ἔτος]], Lk 2:41; ἑορτήν, Mt 27:15, al.; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>of numbers, etc.: [[καθ’]] ἕνα πάντες, I Co 14:31 (on [[καθ’]] [[εἷς]], [[vide supra|v.s.]] [[εἷς]]); κ. [[ἑκατόν]], Mk 6:40; κ. [[μέρος]], He 9:5; κ. [[ὄνομα]], Jo 10:3. <br /><b class="num">4.</b>Of [[fitness]], [[reference]], [[conformity]], etc.;<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>in [[relation]] to, [[concerning]]: Ro 1:3, 4 7:22 9:3, 5, I Co 12:6 10:18, Phl 1:12; κ. πάντα, Ac 17:22, Col 3:20, 22 He 2:17 4:15; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>according to, [[after]], [[like]]: Mk 7:5, Lk 2:27, 29 Jo 7:24 Ro 8:4 14:15, Eph 2:2, Col 2:8, Ja 2:8, al. <br /><b class="num">III.</b>In [[composition]], κ. denotes,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[down]], [[down]] [[from]] ([[καταβαίνω]]), etc.), [[hence]], metaph.;<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[victory]] or [[rule]] [[over]] ([[καταδουλόω]], -[[κυριεύω]], etc.); <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>"perfective" [[action]] (M, Pr., 111ff.). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>[[under]] ([[κατακαλύπτω]]), etc.). <br /><b class="num">3.</b>in [[succession]] ([[καθεξῆς]]). <br /><b class="num">4.</b>[[after]], [[behind]] ([[καταλείπω]]). <br /><b class="num">5.</b>Hostility, [[against]] ([[καταλαλέω]]).