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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=oistros
 |Beta Code=oi)=stros
-|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gadfly]], [[breese]], prob. [[Tabanus bovinus]], an insect which infests cattle, τὰς μέν τ' αἰόλος οἶ. ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ <span class="bibl">Od.22.300</span>; of the fly that tormented Io, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>541</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>567</span> sq. (lyr.) (also called [[μύωψ]], ib.<span class="bibl">675</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>308</span>: but the two are distinguished by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>490a20</span>,<span class="bibl">596b14</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> an [[insect]] that infests [[tunny]]-[[fish]], prob. [[Brachiella thynni]], ib.<span class="bibl">557a27</span>,<span class="bibl">602a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> a small [[insectivorous]] [[bird]], perhaps [[Sylvia trochilus]], ib.<span class="bibl">592b22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., a [[sting]], anything that drives [[mad]], κεραυνοῦ οἶ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>862</span>; οἴστροις Ἐρινύων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1456</span>: abs., the [[smart]] of [[pain]], [[agony]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1254</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> any [[vehement]] [[desire]], [[insane]] [[passion]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1300</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>577e</span>, etc.; ὄρεξις μετὰ οἴστρου καὶ ἀδημονίας <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>483</span>: c. gen. objecti, [[κτεάνων]] [[for]] [[wealth]], <span class="title">AP</span>11.389 (Lucill.): generally, [[madness]], [[frenzy]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1002</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>791</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>665</span>; μανιάδες οἶ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>548</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[zeal]], οἶ. εἰς πᾶν ἀγαθὸν ἔργον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>3.13</span>(vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> a [[throw]] at [[dice]], <span class="bibl">Eub.57.5</span>.</span>
+|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[gadfly]], [[breese]], prob. [[Tabanus bovinus]], an insect which infests cattle, τὰς μέν τ' αἰόλος οἶ. ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Od.22.300; of the fly that tormented Io, A.''Supp.''541(lyr.), ''Pr.''567 sq. (lyr.) (also called [[μύωψ]], ib.675, ''Supp.''308: but the two are distinguished by Arist.''HA''490a20,596b14).<br><span class="bld">2</span> an [[insect]] that infests [[tunny]]-[[fish]], prob. [[Brachiella thynni]], ib.557a27,602a28.<br><span class="bld">3</span> a small [[insectivorous]] [[bird]], perhaps [[Sylvia trochilus]], ib.592b22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., a [[sting]], anything that drives [[mad]], κεραυνοῦ οἶ. E.''HF''862; οἴστροις Ἐρινύων Id.''IT''1456: abs., the [[smart]] of [[pain]], [[agony]], S.''Tr.''1254.<br><span class="bld">2</span> any [[vehement]] [[desire]], [[insane]] [[passion]], Hdt.2.93, E.''Hipp.''1300, Pl.''R.''577e, etc.; ὄρεξις μετὰ οἴστρου καὶ [[ἀδημονία]]ς Epicur.''Fr.''483: c. gen. objecti, [[κτεάνων]] [[for]] [[wealth]], ''AP''11.389 (Lucill.): generally, [[madness]], [[frenzy]], S.''Ant.''1002, E.''Or.''791: pl., Id.''Ba.''665; μανιάδες οἶ. Id.''IA''548(lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[zeal]], οἶ. εἰς πᾶν ἀγαθὸν ἔργον ''PMasp.''3.13(vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> a [[throw]] at [[dice]], Eub.57.5.
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 {{mantoulidis
 |mantxt=(=[[βοϊδόμυγα]], [[κεντρί]], [[ἐπιθυμία]]). Συγγενεύει μέ τά [[οἶμα]] καί λατ. ira (=[[ὀργή]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[οἰστράω]] -ῶ (=[[τσιμπῶ]], κυριεύομαι ἀπό [[μανία]]), [[οἰστρηδόν]], [[οἰστρήεις]], [[οἴστρημα]], [[οἴστρησις]], [[οἰστρώδης]], [[οἰστρήλατος]], οἰστρηλατῶ, [[οἰστροπλήξ]] (=[[μανιακός]]), [[οἰστροδίνητος]], -ον (=μανιακά περιστρεφόμενος).
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[madness]]===
+Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون‎; Egyptian Arabic: جنون‎; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[παραφροσύνη]], [[τρέλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀποπληξία]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[διαστροφή]], [[ἐκφροσύνη]], [[ἐνθουσίασις]], [[θεία νόσος]], [[μάνη]], [[μανία]], [[μανίη]], [[μαργότης]], [[μωρία]], [[παραλήρημα]], [[παράνοια]], [[παράπαισμα]], [[παραπληξία]], [[παραφρόνησις]], [[παραφρονία]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[παρηρία]], [[παροίνησις]], [[παροινία]], [[παροίστρησις]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ μανιῶδες]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φοιτὰς νόσος]], [[φρενιτισμός]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]
+[[οἶστρος]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן‎, טֵרוּף‎; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی‎; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція
 }}