σκεῦος: Difference between revisions

1,784 bytes removed ,  9 February 2023
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m (Text replacement - "σκεῡ" to "σκεῦ")
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|Transliteration C=skeyos
|Transliteration C=skeyos
|Beta Code=skeu=os
|Beta Code=skeu=os
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[vessel]] or [[implement]] of any kind, in sg., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>402</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.128</span>; in dual, [[σκεύη]] δύο χρησίμω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>983</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596b</span>; and in plural, <b class="b3">κλῖναι καὶ . . τἆλλα σκεύη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">373a</span>, al.:—but the pl. is freq. used in a collective sense, [[σκεύη]] = all that belongs to a [[complete]] [[outfit]], [[house gear]], [[utensils]], [[chattels]], opp. [[live-stock]] and [[fixture]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1318</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.19.31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σκεύη γεωργικά</b> [[farming]] [[implement]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>552</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ σκεύη</b> [[sacred]] [[vessel]]s and [[implement]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.20; a [[druggist]]'s [[store]]s, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.17.3</span>; <b class="b3">σκεύη τὰ ἐπιτράπεζα</b> [[table]]-[[furniture]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lap.</span>42</span>; [[military]] [[accoutrements]], [[equipment]], <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα σκεύη</b> <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν ἵππων σκεύη</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.55</span>; [[baggage]] of an [[army]], and, generally, [[baggage]], [[luggage]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">15</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.6</span>; [[ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι]] = [[packs and all]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.17</span>; [[tackle]], [[gear]] of [[ship]]s, [[naval stores]], etc., <span class="title">IG</span>12.74.14, 22.1611.10, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>183e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>46.1</span>; σκεύη [[τριηρικός|τριηρικά]] <span class="bibl">D.47.19</span>; τὰ [[σκέα]] ([[σκεύη]]) τοῦ πλοίου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.437.2</span> (iii B.C.) (so, collectively, in sg., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.17</span>): various kinds of [[σκεύη]] catalogued by [[Pollux]] (<span class="bibl">10</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[inanimate]] [[object]], [[thing]], opp. [[ζῷον]], [[σῶμα]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>506d</span>; opp. [[ὄργανον]], <span class="bibl">Democr. 159</span>; Protagoras gave the name of [[σκεύη]] to neut. nouns, ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ σκεύη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπηρετικὸν σκεῦος</b> a [[subordinate]] [[person]], a mere [[tool]] or [[chattel]], <span class="bibl">Plb.13.5.7</span>; σκεῦος ἀγχίνουν καὶ πολυχρόνιον <span class="bibl">Id.15.25.1</span>: in [[NT]], in good sense, <b class="b3">σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς</b> a [[chosen]] [[instrument]], of [[Paul]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>9.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σκεῦος</b> the [[body]], as the [[vessel]] of the [[soul]], a metaph. clearly expressed in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>4.7</span>, <b class="b3">ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν</b>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span> 3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[αἰδοῖον]] ([[penis]]), <span class="title">APl.</span>4.243 (Antist.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[sarcophagus]], Jahresh.26 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.).</span>
|Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[vessel]] or [[implement]] of any kind, in sg., Ar.''Th.''402, Th.4.128; in dual, [[σκεύη]] δύο χρησίμω Ar.''Eq.''983, cf. Pl.''R.''596b; and in plural, <b class="b3">κλῖναι καὶ . . τἆλλα σκεύη</b> ib.373a, al.:—but the pl. is freq. used in a collective sense, [[σκεύη]] = all that belongs to a [[complete]] [[outfit]], [[house gear]], [[utensil]]s, [[chattel]]s, opp. [[live-stock]] and [[fixture]]s, Ar.''Pax'' 1318, Lys.19.31, etc.; [[σκεύη γεωργικά]] = [[farming implements]], Ar.''Pax''552; [[ἱερὰ σκεύη]] = [[sacred vessels]] and [[implement]]s, Th.2.13, cf. ''IG''12.313.20; a [[druggist]]'s [[store]]s, Thphr.''HP''9.17.3; [[σκεύη τὰ ἐπιτράπεζα]] = [[table-furniture]], Id.''Lap.''42; [[military accoutrements]], [[equipment]], <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα σκεύη</b> Th.6.31; [[τὰ τῶν ἵππων σκεύη]] X.''Cyr.''4.5.55; [[baggage of an army]], and, generally, [[baggage]], [[luggage]], Ar.''Ra.''12, 15, X.''Mem.''3.13.6; [[ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι]] = [[packs and all]], Id.''HG''5.4.17; [[tackle]], [[gear]] of [[ship]]s, [[naval stores]], etc., ''IG''12.74.14, 22.1611.10, Pl.''Criti.''117d, ''La.''183e, X.''Oec.''8.11, Arist. ''Ath.''46.1; σκεύη [[τριηρικός|τριηρικά]] D.47.19; τὰ [[σκέα]] ([[σκεύη]]) τοῦ πλοίου ''PSI''4.437.2 (iii B.C.) (so, collectively, in sg., ''Act.Ap.''27.17): various kinds of [[σκεύη]] catalogued by [[Pollux]] (10).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[inanimate]] [[object]], [[thing]], opp. [[ζῷον]], [[σῶμα]], Pl.''R.''601d, ''Grg.''506d; opp. [[ὄργανον]], Democr. 159; [[Protagoras]] gave the name of [[σκεύη]] to neut. nouns, ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ σκεύη Arist.''Rh.''1407b8; [[ὑπηρετικὸν σκεῦος]] a [[subordinate]] [[person]], a mere [[tool]] or [[chattel]], Plb.13.5.7; σκεῦος [[ἀγχίνους|ἀγχίνουν]] καὶ [[πολυχρόνιος|πολυχρόνιον]] Id.15.25.1: in [[NT]], in good sense, [[σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς]] a [[chosen]] [[instrument]], of [[Paul]], ''Act.Ap.''9.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> τὸ σκεῦος = the [[body]], as the [[vessel]] of the [[soul]], a metaph. clearly expressed in ''2 Ep.Cor.''4.7, <b class="b3">ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν</b>, cf. ''1 Ep.Thess.''4.4, ''1 Ep.Pet.'' 3.7.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[αἰδοῖον]] ([[penis]]), ''APl.''4.243 (Antist.), Ael.''NA''17.11.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[sarcophagus]], Jahresh.26 ''Beibl.''13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.).
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