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φύλαξ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ῠ], ᾰκος, ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.): ([[φυλάσσω]]):—< | |Definition=[ῠ], ᾰκος, ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.): ([[φυλάσσω]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[watcher]], [[guard]], [[sentinel]], Hom. (only in Il., always masc. and in plural), φύλακες ἄνδρες 9.477; [[ἡγεμόνες φυλάκων]] ib.85, cf. 10.58; freq. in Trag. and Att. (Hdt. uses [[φυλακός]], exc. in signf. ''ΙΙ''), φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοΐ A.''Supp.'' 303; νεὼς σῆς φ. S.''Ph.''543; δράκοντα μήλων φ. Id.''Tr.''1100, al.; φ. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.78, cf. ''IG''12.44.14, al.; φ. κατὰ τὰς πύλας X.''HG''4.4.8; φύλακα καταστῆσαι Lys.19.31; [[οἱ φύλακες]] the [[garrison]], Th.6.100, X. ''An.''4.2.5, etc.; [[φύλακες τοῦ σώματος]] = [[bodyguards]], Pl.''R.''566b; [[ὁ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου φύλαξ]] = [[jailer]] Id.''Cri.''43a; των αἰχμαλώτων X.''HG''4.5.6, etc.: [[λόχοι φύλακες]] = [[bodies of reserve]], Id.''An.''6.5.9: as fem., ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ φ. A.''Fr.''316, cf. S.''Aj.''36, ''OC''355, E.''Andr.''86: metaph., flames (φλόγες) are called φύλακες Ἡφαίστου κύνες Eub.75.7 (dub. l.); and the [[hospitable]] [[table]] is φύλαξ [[φιλία]]ς Timocl.13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[guardian]], [[keeper]], [[protector]], Hes.''Op.''123,253; κτεάνων Pi.''P.''8.58; δωμάτων φύλαξ, χώρας φύλαξ, A.''Ag.''914, S.''OT''1418, etc.; παιδός φύλαξ Hdt.1.41; τῆς γυναικός φύλαξ X.''Cyr.''6.3.14; τῆς πολιτείας φύλαξ And.4.16, cf. Pl.''R.''374d, al.; τῆς ἀρχῆς φύλαξ Lys.12.94; φύλαξ των νόμων Pl.''Lg.''966b; φύλαξ τῆς εἰρήνης Isoc.4.175: as fem., E.''Tr.''462, Pl.''Plt.''305c, X.''Mem.''2.1.32; of a [[divinity]], Ἄγγδιστιν . . φύλακα καὶ οἰκοδέσποιναν τοῦδε τοῦ οἴκου ''SIG''985.51 (Philadelphia, i B. C.): also φύλαξ Ἀργείου δορός a [[protector]] against it, E.''Ph.''1094; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις φύλακας κατεστήσατε, of the [[ἀγορανόμος|ἀγορανόμοι]], Lys. 22.16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[observer]], τοῦ δόγματος Pl.''R.''413c; τοῦ ἐπιταττομένου X.''Cyn.''12.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [στήλην] ὥσπερ φύλαξ τῆς δωρεᾶς Plu. ''Nic.''3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[chain]], [[keeper]], [[φύλαξ ἀργυροῦς]], [[φύλαξ χαλκοῦς]], ''IG''7.3498.8 (Orop.), ''Inscr. Délos''1426 ''B''ii 45; ὀμφαλὸν καὶ φύλακα περὶ αὐτόν ib.1417''B'' i93(ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[bandage]], Gal.19.144. (Cf. Lat. [[bubulcus]] (Ital. [[bifolco]]), [[subulcus]].) | ||
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|esmgtx=ὁ [[guardián]] de la divinidad suprema φύλαξ, ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, κύριε ... ἄγνωστε <b class="b3">guardián, te invoco a ti, señor, a quien nadie conoce</b> SM 87 4 de Anubis θᾶττον ἄνοιξον, κλειδοῦχέ τε Ἄνουβι φύλαξ <b class="b3">abre rápido, tú que guardas las llaves, guardián Anubis</b> P IV 1467 de la Ogdóada, e.e., los ocho dioses de la cosmogonía hermopolitana ὃν δορυφοροῦσιν οἱ | |esmgtx=ὁ [[guardián]] de la divinidad suprema φύλαξ, ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, κύριε ... ἄγνωστε <b class="b3">guardián, te invoco a ti, señor, a quien nadie conoce</b> SM 87 4 de Anubis θᾶττον ἄνοιξον, κλειδοῦχέ τε Ἄνουβι φύλαξ <b class="b3">abre rápido, tú que guardas las llaves, guardián Anubis</b> P IV 1467 de la Ogdóada, e.e., los ocho dioses de la cosmogonía hermopolitana ὃν δορυφοροῦσιν οἱ ηʹ φύλακες <b class="b3">a quien protegen con sus lanzas los ocho guardianes</b> P XIII 788 P XXI 20 de seres indefinidos ἐπικαλοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, ... ἀθεωρήτων <ἐ>νεφόπτας, κρυφίμων φύλακας <b class="b3">os invoco a vosotros, espías de lo invisible, guardianes de lo oculto</b> P IV 1353 P VII 352 ὑμεῖς δέ ἐστε ἅγιοι ἄγγελοι, φύλακες τοῦ Ἀρδιμαλεχα καὶ Ὀραρω <b class="b3">vosotros sois ángeles sagrados, guardianes de Ardimaleca y Oraro</b> P IV 1938 | ||
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|trtx====[[guard]]=== | |||
Albanian: rojë, resë, mbrojtës; Arabic: حَارِس; Egyptian Arabic: غفير; Armenian: պահակ, պահապան; Bashkir: һаҡсы; Belarusian: вартавы, ахоўнік, ахова; Bengali: মহাফেজ; Bulgarian: стража, охрана; Burmese: ကင်း, အစောင့်, အထိန်း; Catalan: guarda, guardià; Chamorro: a'adahi; Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏘᏱ; Chinese Mandarin: 衛兵／卫兵, 衛士／卫士; Czech: stráž; Danish: vagt, livvagt; Dutch: [[wacht]], [[bewaker]], [[lijfwacht]]; Esperanto: gardisto; Estonian: valvur; Finnish: vartija, suojus; French: [[garde]]; Galician: garda, gardián, gardiá; German: [[Wächter]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰; Greek: [[φύλακας]], [[φρουρός]], [[σκοπός]]; Ancient Greek: [[σκοπός]], [[φύλαξ]], [[τηρός]]; Haitian Creole: gad; Hebrew: מִשְׁמָר, שׁוֹמֵר; Hindi: रक्षक, पासबान, मुहाफ़िज़, संरक्षक, रखवाला; Hungarian: őr; Icelandic: vörður; Ilocano: bantayan; Indonesian: pengawal, garda; Irish: garda; Italian: [[guardia]], [[piantone]], [[custode]]; Japanese: 監視者, 衛兵, ガード; Khmer: ឆ្មាំ, គង្វាល; Korean: 가드, 위병; Lao: ຍາມ; Latgalian: sorgs; Latin: [[custos]], [[praeses]]; Latvian: sargs; Macedonian: чувар; Maori: kaitiaki; Navajo: haʼasídí; Norwegian Bokmål: vakt; Nynorsk: vakt; Old English: weard; Persian: پاسبان, نگهبان, پاسدار; Polish: strażnik; Portuguese: [[guarda]]; Romanian: gardă, paznic, gardian, păzitor; Russian: [[стражник old use]], [[страж]], [[охранник]], [[сторож]], [[конвоир]], [[часовой]], [[караульный]]; Scottish Gaelic: freiceadan, geàrd; Serbo-Croatian: čuvar, stražar; Sicilian: guardia, vardia; Slovak: stráž, strážnik; Slovene: stražar anim, straža; Spanish: [[guarda]], [[guardia]], [[guardés]]; Swahili: askari, mlinzi, walinzi; Swedish: väktare, vakt, gard; Tagalog: guwardiya, bantay; Thai: ยาม, บริบาล; Turkish: bekçi; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎙𐎗; Ukrainian: охоронець, захисник, охорона, варта; Vietnamese: vệ sĩ | |||
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