ῥαδινός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, Aeol. βράδῐνος [ᾰ], α, ον, poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[slender]], [[taper]], ἱμάσθλη <span class="bibl">Il.23.583</span>; ἄκοντες <span class="bibl">Stesich.53</span>; κίονες Ibyc.58; of plants, ὄρπαξ Sapph.104; φοῖνιξ <span class="bibl">Thgn.6</span>; κυπάρισσοι <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.45</span>, <span class="bibl">27.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the limbs or body, [[taper]], [[slim]], [[slender]], πόδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>183</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>195</span>; χεῖρες <span class="bibl">Thgn.1002</span>, cf. <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>17.272 (Athens, ii A.D.); μηροί <span class="bibl">Anacr. 66</span>; πῶλοι <span class="bibl">Id.165</span> (unless in signf. <span class="bibl">3</span>); βραδίναν Ἀφροδίταν Sapph.90; παῖς <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.24</span>; σώματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.5</span>; ῥ. τῷ μήκει τοῦ σώματος Plu.2.723d; of the neck, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.8</span>; τράχηλος <span class="title">AP</span>5.131 (Phld.); [[πτέρυγες]] (of a cicada) ib.<span class="bibl">7.200</span> (Nic.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[soft]], [[tender]], <b class="b3">ῥαδινῇ τῇ κόμῃ</b>, of ivy, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.1.15</span>; δέρμα προβάτου ὡς ὅτι ῥαδινώτατον <span class="bibl">Id.3.21</span>: metaph., [[tender]] or [[mobile]], ὄσσε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>401</span> (lyr.); and the Gramm. (Sch.A. [[l.c.]]) give [[εὐκίνητος]] among other interpretations.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[taper]], [[bendable]], [[slender]] (ep. Ψ 583; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 171 etc.).<br />Other forms: [[βράδινος]] (Sapph.). Beside it [[ῥοδανός]] adjunct of [[δονακεύς]] (Σ 576; vv.ll. [[ῥαδινός]], [[ῥαδαλός]]); to which <b class="b3">ῥοδάν-η</b> f. [[weft thread]] (Batr. a.o.) with <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> (sch. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριον</b> (gloss.); also [[ῥαδανός]], <b class="b3">-η</b>, <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> (II.), <b class="b3">-ᾶται πλανᾶται</b> H., <b class="b3">βραδανίζει ῥιπίζει</b>, [[τινάσσει]] H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formations like <b class="b3">πυκ-ινός</b>, <b class="b3">πιθ-ανός</b> a.o. (Chantraine Form. 197f., 201) from unknown basis (<b class="b3">*ῥαδεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">*ῥάδος</b>, <b class="b3">*ῥόδος</b>?). Since Düntzer KZ 13, 6 f. connected with the semant. sightly unclear <b class="b3">περι-ρρηδής</b> (s.v.); to this (Lobeck Paralip. 156) also <b class="b3">ῥαδές τὸ ἀμφοτέρως ἐγκεκλιμένον</b> H. It may also be connected with [[ῥάδαμνος]] (s.v.), with Düntzer (so to be separated from [[ῥάδιξ]]?). Further perhaps also the Arc. PN [[Ϝράδων]]. Unclear <b class="b3">ῥαδανῶροι οἱ τῶν λαχάνων κηπουροί</b> H. (rejected by Bechtel Dial. 2,420; to be rejected v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 11). Improbable on [[ῥαδινός]] : [[ῥαδανός]] Güntert Reimwortbildungen 129. -- From other languages have been adduced: Skt. <b class="b2">ávradanta</b> 3. pl. ipf. approx. [[loosened]], [[made themselves loose (stagger?)]] [[ἅπ]]. [[λεγ]]. (RV2,24,3); Germ., Goth. [[wraton]] [[πορεύεσθαι]], [[διοδεύειν]]', OWNo. [[rata]] <b class="b2">id.</b>; also Lith. <b class="b2">randù</b>, <b class="b2">ràsti</b> [[find]] (s. Fraenkel s.v.); all hypothetic. Details in Bechtel Lex. s. [[περιρρηδής]]; older discussion by Curtius 352. -- (Hardly further to <b class="b2">u̯er-</b> [[turn]], [[bow]] WP. 1, 273f., Pok. 1153.) -- The variation <b class="b2">*u̯rad-</b>/<b class="b2">u̯rod-</b> shows that it is a Pre-Greek word.

|ftr='''ῥαδινός''': {rhadinós}<br />'''Forms''': [[βράδινος]] (Sapph.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[schwank]], [[biegsam]], [[schlank]] (ep. poet. seit Ψ 583; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 171 usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[ῥοδανός]] Beiw. von [[δονακεύς]] (Σ 576; vv.ll. [[ῥαδινός]], [[ῥαδαλός]]). wozu [[ῥοδάνη]] f. [[Einschlagfaden]] (Batr. u.a.) mit -ίζω (Sch. u.a.), -ιστήριον (Gloss.); auch [[ῥαδανός]], -η, -ίζω (II.), -ᾶται· πλανᾶται H., βραδανίζει· ῥιπίζει, τινάσσει H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildungen wie [[πυκινός]], [[πιθανός]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 197f., 201) von unbek. Grundwort (*ῥαδεῖν, *ῥάδος, *ῥόδος?). Seit Düntzer KZ 13, 6 f. ansprechend mit dem semantisch etwas unklaren [[περιρρηδής]] (s.d.) verbunden; dazu (Lobeck Paralip. 156) noch ῥαδές· τὸ [[ἀμφοτέρως]] ἐγκεκλιμένον H. Auch für [[ῥάδαμνος]] (s.d.) kommt diese Anknüpfung (mit Düntzer) in Betracht (somit von [[ῥάδιξ]] zu trennen?). Dazu noch der ark. PN ϝράδων. Unklar [[ῥαδανῶροι]]· οἱ τῶν λαχάνων κηπουροίH. (von Bechtel Dial. 2,420 verworfen; abzulehnen v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 11). Unwahrscheinlich über [[ῥαδινός]] : [[ῥαδανός]] Güntert Reimwortbildungen 129. — Aus anderen Sprachen sind herangezogen: aind. ''ávradanta'' 3. pl. Ipf. etwa ‘lösten, lockerten sich (schwankten?)’ ἅπ. λεγ. (RV2,24,3); germ., got. ''wraton'' ’πορεύεσθαι, διοδεύειν’, awno. ''rata'' ib.; auch lit. ''randù'', ''ràsti'' [[finden]] (s. Fraenkel s.v.); alles hypothetisch. Einzelheiten bei Bechtel Lex. s. [[περιρρηδής]]; ältere Diskussion bei Curtius 352. — Zum weiteren schematischen Anschluß an ''u̯er''- [[drehen]], [[bieben]] WP. 1, 273f., Pok. 1153.<br />'''Page''' 2,638