ἄρθρον: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=arthron
|Transliteration C=arthron
|Beta Code=a)/rqron
|Beta Code=a)/rqron
|Definition=τό, ([[ἀραρίσκω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[joint]], Emp.17.22, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp. ''Aph.''3.31, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον S.''Tr.''769; [[κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα]] = [[the head and joints of the neck]], Id.''Ph.''1208 (lyr., codd.); esp. the [[socket of the ankle-joint]], ὁ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Hdt.3.129; in Hp.''Art.'' I, al., [[ball]] of a [[joint]], opp. [[socket]] ([[κοτύλη]]), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but [[socket]] in Hp.''Loc.Hom.''6); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται S.''Tr.''779, cf. ''Ph.''1202 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, of [[limbs]], etc., especially in plural, [[ἄρθρα ποδοῖν]] the [[ankle]]s, Id.''OT''718, cf. 1032; of the legs, [[βραδύπους|βραδύπουν]] ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα E.''Hec.''67 (lyr.); [[ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων]] = [[eye]]s, S.''OT''1270; [[ἄρθρα στόματος]] = the [[mouth]], E.''Cyc.''625; [[θέναρ]] διῃρημένον ἄρθροις [[lines]], Arist.''HA''493b33; [[τὰ ἄρθρα]] alone, [[genitals]], Hdt.3.87, 4.2, Arist.''HA''504b23, al; [[τὰ ἐντὸς ἄρθρα]]  
|Definition=τό, ([[ἀραρίσκω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[joint]], Emp.17.22, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp. ''Aph.''3.31, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον S.''Tr.''769; [[κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα]] = [[the head and joints of the neck]], Id.''Ph.''1208 (lyr., codd.); esp. the [[socket of the ankle-joint]], ὁ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.129; in Hp.''Art.'' I, al., [[ball]] of a [[joint]], opp. [[socket]] ([[κοτύλη]]), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but [[socket]] in Hp.''Loc.Hom.''6); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται S.''Tr.''779, cf. ''Ph.''1202 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, of [[limbs]], etc., especially in plural, [[ἄρθρα ποδοῖν]] the [[ankle]]s, Id.''OT''718, cf. 1032; of the legs, [[βραδύπους|βραδύπουν]] ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''67 (lyr.); [[ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων]] = [[eye]]s, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1270; [[ἄρθρα στόματος]] = the [[mouth]], E.''Cyc.''625; [[θέναρ]] διῃρημένον ἄρθροις [[lines]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''493b33; [[τὰ ἄρθρα]] alone, [[genitals]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.87, 4.2, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''504b23, al; [[τὰ ἐντὸς ἄρθρα]]  
= [[the internal organs]], Mnesith. ap. Orib.8.38.7: metaph., ἄρθρα τᾶν φρενῶν Epich.250: in sg., [[ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς]] = [[vocal]] [[articulation]], Arist.''HA''536a3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Gramm., [[connecting word]], Id.''Po.''1457a6; especially of the [[article]], Id.''Rh.Al.''1435a35, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, D.H.''Th.''37, al.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
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Arabic: مِفْصَل‎; Egyptian Arabic: مفصل‎; Armenian: հոդ; Azerbaijani: oynaq, bənd, buğum; Bashkir: быуын; Bau Bidayuh: bukun; Belarusian: сустаў, суглом, сустава; Bulgarian: става; Catalan: articulació, juntura; Central Dusun: pilangaban; Central Melanau: silek; Chinese Mandarin: 關節/关节; Czech: kloub; Danish: led; Dutch: [[gewricht]]; Esperanto: artiko; Estonian: liiges; Finnish: nivel; French: [[articulation]], [[jointure]]; Galician: artello, articulación, xogo, xunta; Georgian: სახსარი; German: [[Gelenk]]; Alemannic German: Geleich; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃; Greek: [[κλείδωση]], [[άρθρωση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρθρον]]; Haitian Creole: jwenti; Hindi: संधि; Hungarian: ízület; Icelandic: liðamót; Indonesian: sendi; Italian: [[articolazione]]; Japanese: 関節; Kalmyk: үй; Kazakh: буын; Khmer: គណ្ធិក; Kimaragang: piukaban; Korean: 관절; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: geh; Kyrgyz: муун; Latin: [[artus]], [[articulus]]; Latvian: locītava; Lithuanian: sąnarys; Lotud: pilangaban, lalangaban; Low German: Gelenk; Macedonian: зглоб; Malay: sendi; Manx: olt, junt; Maori: whatīanga; Norwegian Bokmål: ledd; Ossetian: иуӕг; Persian: مفصل‎, بندگاه‎; Polish: staw; Portuguese: [[articulação]], [[junta]]; Romanian: articulație; Rungus: piuhallan; Russian: [[сустав]], [[сочленение]], [[диартроз]]; Sabah Bisaya: palipatan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: згло̏б; Roman: zglȍb; Slovak: kĺb; Slovene: sklep; Sogdian: ܝܘܐܢܟ‎; Spanish: [[articulación]]; Swedish: led; Tagalog: kasu-kasuan,sugpong, bukong; Tajik: банд, буғум, мафсил; Telugu: కీలు; Thai: ข้อ, ข้อต่อ; Timugon Murut: parangaban; Turkish: eklem, mafsal; Turkmen: bogun; Ukrainian: суглоб; Uyghur: بوغۇم‎; Uzbek: boʻgʻim; Vietnamese: khớp, khớp xương; Welsh: cymal; West Coast Bajau: perapatan; West Frisian: knier
Arabic: مِفْصَل‎; Egyptian Arabic: مفصل‎; Armenian: հոդ; Azerbaijani: oynaq, bənd, buğum; Bashkir: быуын; Bau Bidayuh: bukun; Belarusian: сустаў, суглом, сустава; Bulgarian: става; Catalan: articulació, juntura; Central Dusun: pilangaban; Central Melanau: silek; Chinese Mandarin: 關節/关节; Czech: kloub; Danish: led; Dutch: [[gewricht]]; Esperanto: artiko; Estonian: liiges; Finnish: nivel; French: [[articulation]], [[jointure]]; Galician: artello, articulación, xogo, xunta; Georgian: სახსარი; German: [[Gelenk]]; Alemannic German: Geleich; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃; Greek: [[κλείδωση]], [[άρθρωση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρθρον]]; Haitian Creole: jwenti; Hindi: संधि; Hungarian: ízület; Icelandic: liðamót; Indonesian: sendi; Italian: [[articolazione]]; Japanese: 関節; Kalmyk: үй; Kazakh: буын; Khmer: គណ្ធិក; Kimaragang: piukaban; Korean: 관절; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: geh; Kyrgyz: муун; Latin: [[artus]], [[articulus]]; Latvian: locītava; Lithuanian: sąnarys; Lotud: pilangaban, lalangaban; Low German: Gelenk; Macedonian: зглоб; Malay: sendi; Manx: olt, junt; Maori: whatīanga; Norwegian Bokmål: ledd; Ossetian: иуӕг; Persian: مفصل‎, بندگاه‎; Polish: staw; Portuguese: [[articulação]], [[junta]]; Romanian: articulație; Rungus: piuhallan; Russian: [[сустав]], [[сочленение]], [[диартроз]]; Sabah Bisaya: palipatan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: згло̏б; Roman: zglȍb; Slovak: kĺb; Slovene: sklep; Sogdian: ܝܘܐܢܟ‎; Spanish: [[articulación]]; Swedish: led; Tagalog: kasu-kasuan,sugpong, bukong; Tajik: банд, буғум, мафсил; Telugu: కీలు; Thai: ข้อ, ข้อต่อ; Timugon Murut: parangaban; Turkish: eklem, mafsal; Turkmen: bogun; Ukrainian: суглоб; Uyghur: بوغۇم‎; Uzbek: boʻgʻim; Vietnamese: khớp, khớp xương; Welsh: cymal; West Coast Bajau: perapatan; West Frisian: knier
===[[article]]===
===[[article]]===
Albanian: nyjë; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρθρον]]; Arabic: أَدَاة التَّعْرِيف‎; Aragonese: articlo; Armenian: հոդ; Asturian: artículu; Azerbaijani: artikl; Belarusian: артыкль; Bulgarian: член; Catalan: article; Chinese Mandarin: 冠詞/冠词; Cornish: ger mell; Czech: člen; Danish: kendeord, artikel; Dutch: [[lidwoord]]; Esperanto: artikolo; Estonian: artikkel; Faroese: kenniorð; Finnish: artikkeli; French: [[article]]; Galician: artigo; Georgian: არტიკლი; German: [[Artikel]], [[Begleiter]], [[Geschlechtswort]]; Greek: [[άρθρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρθρον]]; Hungarian: névelő, névmutató; Icelandic: greinir, gr.; Indonesian: kata sandang, artikel; Irish: alt; Old Irish: articol; Italian: [[articolo]]; Japanese: 冠詞; Mongolian Cyrillic: ялгац гишүүн; Norman: articl'ye; Kazakh: артикль; Korean: 관사(冠詞); Kyrgyz: артикль; Latin: [[articulus]]; Latvian: artikuls; Lithuanian: artikelis; Macedonian: член; Malay: kata sandang, artikel; Polish: przedimek inan, rodzajnik inan; Portuguese: [[artigo]]; Romanian: articol; Russian: [[артикль]], [[член]]; Scottish Gaelic: alt; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: чла̑н; Roman: člȃn; Slovak: člen; Slovene: člen; Spanish: [[artículo]]; Swahili: makala; Swedish: artikel; Tagalog: pantukoy; Tajik: артикл; Thai: คำกำกับนาม; Turkish: harfitarif, tanımlık; Ukrainian: артикль; Uzbek: artikl; Venetian: artìcoło; Vietnamese: mạo từ; Welsh: bannod; Yiddish: אַרטיקל‎
Albanian: nyjë; Arabic: أَدَاة التَّعْرِيف‎; Aragonese: articlo; Armenian: հոդ; Asturian: artículu; Azerbaijani: artikl; Belarusian: артыкль; Bulgarian: член; Catalan: article; Chinese Mandarin: 冠詞/冠词; Cornish: ger mell; Czech: člen; Danish: kendeord, artikel; Dutch: [[lidwoord]]; Esperanto: artikolo; Estonian: artikkel; Faroese: kenniorð; Finnish: artikkeli; French: [[article]]; Galician: artigo; Georgian: არტიკლი; German: [[Artikel]], [[Begleiter]], [[Geschlechtswort]]; Greek: [[άρθρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρθρον]]; Hungarian: névelő, névmutató; Icelandic: greinir, gr.; Indonesian: kata sandang, artikel; Irish: alt; Old Irish: articol; Italian: [[articolo]]; Japanese: 冠詞; Mongolian Cyrillic: ялгац гишүүн; Norman: articl'ye; Kazakh: артикль; Korean: 관사(冠詞); Kyrgyz: артикль; Latin: [[articulus]]; Latvian: artikuls; Lithuanian: artikelis; Macedonian: член; Malay: kata sandang, artikel; Polish: przedimek inan, rodzajnik inan; Portuguese: [[artigo]]; Romanian: articol; Russian: [[артикль]], [[член]]; Scottish Gaelic: alt; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: чла̑н; Roman: člȃn; Slovak: člen; Slovene: člen; Spanish: [[artículo]]; Swahili: makala; Swedish: artikel; Tagalog: pantukoy; Tajik: артикл; Thai: คำกำกับนาม; Turkish: harfitarif, tanımlık; Ukrainian: артикль; Uzbek: artikl; Venetian: artìcoło; Vietnamese: mạo từ; Welsh: bannod; Yiddish: אַרטיקל‎
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