ἀνίημι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=aniimi
|Transliteration C=aniimi
|Beta Code=a)ni/hmi
|Beta Code=a)ni/hmi
|Definition=-ης ([[ἀνιεῖς]], as if from [[ἀνιέω]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Il.5.880</span>), ησι: impf. [[ἀνίην]], Hom. and Att. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. εις, ει, Ion. 3sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνίη <span class="title">SIG</span>1 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C., Iterat. ἀνίεσκε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>157</span>; also ἠνίει <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.46</span>; 1sg. ἀνίειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4</span>: fut. ἀνήσω: pf. [[ἀνεῖκα]]: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἀνῆκα;</b> Ion. [[ἀνέηκα]].:—the Homeric forms ἀνέσει <span class="bibl">Od.18.265</span>, aor. opt. ἀνέσαιμι <span class="bibl">14.209</span>, part. ἀνέσαντες <span class="bibl">13.657</span> should be referred to [[ἀνέζω]], but ἄνεσαν <span class="bibl">Il.21.537</span> is from [[ἀνίημι]]: aor. 2, 3pl. ἀνεῖσαν <span class="bibl">Th.5.32</span>, imper. ἄνες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>489</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1101</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>442</span>, subj. ἀνῇς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>183</span>, Ep. 3sg. subj. ἀνήη <span class="bibl">Il.2.34</span>, opt. [[ἀνείη]], inf. [[ἀνεῖναι]], part. [[ἀνείς]]:—Pass., [[ἀνίεμαι]]: pf. ἀνεῖμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>413</span>, 3pl. pf. ἀνέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.165</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀνέονται]]), inf. [[ἀνἑῶσθαι]] (sic) <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.153: aor. part. ἀνεθείς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>41c</span>e: fut. ἀνεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.8.63</span>. [<b class="b3">ἀνῐ-</b> Ep., <b class="b3">ἀνῑ-</b> Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνῑει, [[ἀνιέμενος]], and we find ἀνῐησιν in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.153</span> (anap.).]: —[[send up]] or [[send forth]], Ζεφύροιο . . ἀήτας Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν <span class="bibl">Od.4.568</span>; of Charybdis, τρὶς μὲν γάρ τ' ἀνίησιν . . τρὶς δ' ἀναροιβδεῖ <span class="bibl">12.105</span>; ἀφρὸν ἀ. [[spew up]], [[vomit]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>183</span>; σταγόνας [αἵματος] ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1277</span>; of the earth, <b class="b3">καρπὸν ἀ</b>. [[make]] [[corn]] or [[fruit]] [[spring up]], h.Cer.333; κνώδαλα <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>266</span>; also of the gods, ἀ. ἄροτον γῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>270</span>, etc.; so of females, [[produce]], ib.<span class="bibl">1405</span>:—in Pass., σπαρτῶν ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ῥίζωμ' ἀνεῖται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>413</span>: then in various relations, συὸς χρῆμα ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>; κρήνην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>766</span>; of a forest, πῦρ καὶ φλόγα <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πνευμόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>277</span>:—[[send up]] from the grave or nether world, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>650</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1462</span>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.1</span> D., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>403e</span>, etc.:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος</b> ibid.; of fruit, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[let come up]], [[give access to]], τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ πεδίον</b> ib. <span class="bibl">7.2.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[let go]], from Hom. downwds. a very common sense, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν</b>, i.e. [[left]] me, <span class="bibl">Il.2.71</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310d</span>: —Pass., ἀνίεσθαι [[wake up]], <span class="bibl">D.S.17.56</span>; [[set free]], ἐκ στέγης ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1101</span>; [[let go unpunished]], ἄνδρα τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν λυμαινόμενον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.93</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνετέ μ' ἄνετε</b> [[leave]] me [[alone]], [[forbear]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 229</span> (lyr.); of a state of mind, ἐμὲ δ' οὐδ' ὣς θυμὸν ἀνίει . . ὀδύνη <span class="bibl">Il. 15.24</span>; ὅταν μ' ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>227</span>; ὥς μιν ὁ οἶνος ἀνῆκε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.213</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> to [[let go|let him go]] (by [[slacken]]ing the [[rein]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>721</span>; ἵππους εἰς τάχος ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>3.2</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span> 11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[loosen]], [[unfasten]], δεσμόν <span class="bibl">Od.8.359</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] δεσμῶν); δεσμά τ' ἀνεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1.2.13</span>: hence, [[open]], πύλας ἄνεσαν <span class="bibl">Il.21.537</span>; ἀ. θύρετρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>448</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα</b> [[break]] the seal, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>325</span>:—Pass., πύλαι ἀνειμέναι <span class="bibl">D.H.10.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> [[let loose at]] one, [[slip at]], ἀ. τὰς κύνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>7.7</span>: hence ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες <span class="bibl">Il.5.761</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">880</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">Διομήδεα μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">882</span>: generally, [[set on]] or [[urge]] to do a thing, c. inf., Μοῦσ' ἄρ' ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.8.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.425</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.276</span>, <span class="bibl">5.422</span>: freq. c. acc. pers. only, [[let loose]], [[excite]], as οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον . . ῷδ' ἀνιείης <span class="bibl">Od.2.185</span>; μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.25</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν</b> [[urge]]d [[Thrasymedes]] to their [[aid]], <span class="bibl">17.705</span>:—so in Pass., ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>955</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ πρός τι</b> to [[let go]] for any [[purpose]], τὸν λεὼν . . ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.129</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς παιγνίην ἑωυτὸν ἀ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">173</span>; τὰ μικρὰ εἰς τύχην ἀνείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>974</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀφείς]]); τὰ σώματα ἐπὶ ῥᾳδιουργίαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.75</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δ' ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον [γυνή</b>] if you [[leave]] her [[free]], <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.98</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[let]], [[allow]], c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖναι αὐτοὺς ὅ τι βούλονται ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>179a</span>; ἀ. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.175</span>: with inf. omitted, ἀνεῖσα πένθει κόμαν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>323</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. στολίδος κροκόεσσαν τρυφάν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1491</span>; κόμας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1</span>: c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b3">ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν</b> having [[give]]n him [[leave]] to [[hunt]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[loosen]], [[undo]], c. acc., <b class="b3">κόλπον ἀνιεμένη</b> [[bare|baring]] her [[breast]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.80</span>; <b class="b3">αἶγας ἀνιέμενοι</b> [[strip]]ping or [[flay]]ing [[goat]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.2.300</span>; so ἀνεῖτο λαγόνας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>826</span>; so in Act., <b class="b3">ἀνιέναι· δέρειν</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[let go free]], [[leave untilled]], of [[ground]] [[dedicated]] to a god, τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν <span class="bibl">Th.4.116</span>; ἀργὸν παντάπασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>8</span>; generally, τὴν χώραν ἀ. μηλόβοτον <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.31</span>; ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.9</span>; στέλεχος ἀνειμένον [[allowed to run wild]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>49.21</span>:—but this sense mostly in Pass., [[devote oneself]], [[give oneself up]], ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.103</span>; especially of animals dedicated to a god, which [[are let range at large]] (cf. [[ἄνετος]]), ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία <span class="bibl">Id.2.65</span>; of a person [[devoted to]] the gods, νῦν δ' οὗτος ἀνεῖται στυγερῷ δαίμονι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1214</span>; of places, etc., θεοῖσιν ἀ. δένδρεα <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>47</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλσος ἀνειμένον</b> a [[consecrated]] [[grove]], cj. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>; of land, ἀ. εἰς νομάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>60.8</span>,<span class="bibl">72.36</span> (ii B.C.): hence metaph., [[ἀνειμένος]] εἴς τι = [[devoted to]] a thing, [[wholly engaged in]] it, e.g. ἐς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.167</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μάχιμον</b> they are [[given up]] to [[military]] [[service]], ib.<span class="bibl">165</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἀνειμένον</b> [[given up]] to... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 3</span>: hence pf. part. Pass. [[ἀνειμένος]] as adjective, [[going free]], [[left to one's own will and pleasure]], [[at large]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>579</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>516</span>; ἀ. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>727</span>; <b class="b3">πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι</b> [[let hang loose]], ib.<span class="bibl">598</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εἰς ἀδικίαν καὶ πλεονεξίαν ἀνειμένον</b> [[unrestrained]] [[propensity]] to... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>16</span>; σώματα πρὸς πᾶσαν [[ἐπιθυμία]]ν ἀνειμένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[slacken]], [[relax]], opp. [[ἐπιτείνω]] or [[ἐντείνω]], of a [[bow]] or [[stringed]] [[instrument]], [[unstring]], as <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.7</span>, etc.; especially of musical scales, <b class="b3">ἁρμονίαι ἀνειμέναι</b>, opp. [[σύντονοι]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1342b22</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένα Ἰαστὶ μοῦσα</b> Pratin.Lyr.<span class="bibl">5</span>: metaph., ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>574</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>410e</span>; πολιτεῖαι ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1290a28</span>; τοῖς γηράσκουσι ἀνίεται ἡ συντονία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>787b13</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένη τάσις</b> the [[grave]] [[accent]], Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.130H.</span>; οἱ πάγοι τὰς φλόγας ἀ. [[temper]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mu.</span>397b2</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[remit]], [[neglect]], [[give up]], στέρνων ἀραγμούς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1608</span>; φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1042</span>; [[φυλακή]]ν, [[ἄσκησιν]], etc., <span class="bibl">Th.4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.70</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. θάνατόν τινι</b> to [[remit]] [[sentence]] of [[death]] to one, let one [[live]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>531</span>; ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plu.2.536a; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὰ χρέα, τὰς καταδίκας</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sol.</span>15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.64.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">72.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνες λόγον</b> [[speak]] [[more]] [[mildly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>442</span>; so ἀ. τινὸς ἔχθραν <span class="bibl">Th.3.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀρχήν, πόλεμον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">7.18</span>, etc.:—Pass., to [[be treated remissly]], ἀνεθήσεται τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.8.63</span>; ὁ [[νόμος]] ἀνεῖται = has become [[effete]], [[powerless]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>941</span>: freq. in pf. part. [[ἀνειμένος]] as an Adj., <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης</b> when their minds are [[not strung up for action]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτῃ</b> [[relaxed]], [[unconstrained]], of the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Id.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">δίαιτα λίαν ἀ</b>., of the Ephors, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270b32</span>; ἀ. ἡδοναί [[dissolute]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>573a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνανδρος καὶ λίαν ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">549d</span>; ἀ. χείλεα [[parched]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.63</span>; of climate, ἀ. καὶ μαλακός <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.4.4</span>; ὀσμὴ μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">5.7.1</span>: Comp. ἀνειμενώτερος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>15.67</span>:—but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> the sense of [[relaxation]] [[occur]]s also as an intr. usage of the Act., [[slacken]], [[abate]], of the wind, ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ' ἀνῇ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>639</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.113</span>, <span class="bibl">4.152</span>; ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>764</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει</b>, of a viper, having fastened on him she [[do]]es not [[let go]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.109</span>: especially in phrase [[οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι]] = [[not to give way at all]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.22</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς τιμὰς ἀνεικέναι ἤκουον</b> that [[price]]s had [[fall]]en, <span class="bibl">D.56.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1390a15</span>; <b class="b3">σιδήρια ἀ. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς</b> [[lose]] their [[edge]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. part., [[give up]] or [[cease]] doing, <b class="b3">ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει [ὁ θεός</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">125</span>, <span class="bibl">2.121</span>.β, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>318</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., [[cease from]] a thing, μωρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>457</span>; τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>700</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.186</span>; [[φιλονικία]]ς <span class="bibl">Th.5.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνῆκε τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν</b> forbore to [[come forth]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>23.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[dilute]], [[dissolve]], <b class="b3">διά τινος</b> or [[τινί]], Gal.13.520, al., <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.7.3, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.20.5</span> (Phryn.19 says that [[διΐημι]] is more correct in this sense); διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>58</span>.</span>
|Definition=-ης ([[ἀνιεῖς]], as if from [[ἀνιέω]], dub. in Il.5.880), ησι: impf. [[ἀνίην]], Hom. and Att. 2 and 3sg. εις, ει, Ion. 3sg.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνίη ''SIG''1 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C., Iterat. ἀνίεσκε Hes.''Th.''157; also ἠνίει Hp.''Epid.''7.46; 1sg. ἀνίειν Luc.''Cat.''4: fut. ἀνήσω: pf. [[ἀνεῖκα]]: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἀνῆκα</b>; Ion. [[ἀνέηκα]].:—the Homeric forms ἀνέσει Od.18.265, aor. opt. ἀνέσαιμι 14.209, part. ἀνέσαντες 13.657 should be referred to [[ἀνέζω]], but ἄνεσαν Il.21.537 is from [[ἀνίημι]]: aor. 2, 3pl. ἀνεῖσαν Th.5.32, imper. ἄνες A.''Ch.''489, S.''Ant.'' 1101, E.''Hel.''442, subj. ἀνῇς A.''Eu.''183, Ep. 3sg. subj. ἀνήη Il.2.34, opt. [[ἀνείη]], inf. [[ἀνεῖναι]], part. [[ἀνείς]]:—Pass., [[ἀνίεμαι]]: pf. ἀνεῖμαι Hdt.2.65, A.''Th.''413, 3pl. pf. ἀνέωνται Hdt.2.165 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀνέονται]]), inf. [[ἀνἑῶσθαι]] (sic) ''Tab.Heracl.''1.153: aor. part. ἀνεθείς Pl.''R.''41ce: fut. ἀνεθήσομαι Th.8.63. [<b class="b3">ἀνῐ-</b> Ep., <b class="b3">ἀνῑ-</b> Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνῑει, [[ἀνιέμενος]], and we find ἀνῐησιν in Pl.Com.153 (anap.).]: —[[send up]] or [[send forth]], Ζεφύροιο.. ἀήτας Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν Od.4.568; of Charybdis, τρὶς μὲν γάρ τ' ἀνίησιν.. τρὶς δ' ἀναροιβδεῖ 12.105; ἀφρὸν ἀ. [[spew up]], [[vomit]], A.''Eu.''183; σταγόνας [αἵματος] ἀ. S.''OT''1277; of the earth, <b class="b3">καρπὸν ἀ</b>. [[make]] [[corn]] or [[fruit]] [[spring up]], h.Cer.333; κνώδαλα A. ''Supp.''266; also of the gods, ἀ. ἄροτον γῆς S.''OT''270, etc.; so of females, [[produce]], ib.1405:—in Pass., σπαρτῶν ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ῥίζωμ' ἀνεῖται A.''Th.''413: then in various relations, συὸς χρῆμα ἀ. S.''Fr.''401; κρήνην E.''Ba.''766; of a forest, πῦρ καὶ φλόγα Th.2.77; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πνευμόνων E.''Or.''277:—[[send up]] from the grave or nether world, A.''Pers.''650, Ar.''Ra.''1462, Phryn.Com.1 D., Pl.''Cra.''403e, etc.:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος</b> ibid.; of fruit, Thphr.''CP''5.1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[let come up]], [[give access to]], τινά X.''HG''2.4.11; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ πεδίον</b> ib. 7.2.12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[let go]], from Hom. downwds. a very common sense, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν</b>, i.e. [[left]] me, Il.2.71, etc., cf. Pl.''Prt.''310d: —Pass., ἀνίεσθαι [[wake up]], D.S.17.56; [[set free]], ἐκ στέγης ἀ. S.''Ant.'' 1101; [[let go unpunished]], ἄνδρα τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν λυμαινόμενον X.''HG''2.3.51, cf. Lys.13.93; <b class="b3">ἄνετέ μ' ἄνετε</b> [[leave]] me [[alone]], [[forbear]], S.''El.'' 229 (lyr.); of a state of mind, ἐμὲ δ' οὐδ' ὣς θυμὸν ἀνίει.. ὀδύνη Il. 15.24; ὅταν μ' ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας E.''Or.''227; ὥς μιν ὁ οἶνος ἀνῆκε Hdt.1.213, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> to [[let go|let him go]] (by [[slacken]]ing the [[rein]]), S.''El.''721; ἵππους εἰς τάχος ἀ. X.''Eq.Mag.''3.2; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀ. Plu.''Per.'' 11.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[loosen]], [[unfasten]], δεσμόν Od.8.359 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] δεσμῶν); δεσμά τ' ἀνεῖσαι Call.''Hec.''1.2.13: hence, [[open]], πύλας ἄνεσαν Il.21.537; ἀ. θύρετρα E.''Ba.''448; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα</b> [[break]] the seal, Id.''IA''325:—Pass., πύλαι ἀνειμέναι D.H.10.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">. τινί</b> [[let loose at]] one, [[slip at]], ἀ. τὰς κύνας X.''Cyn.''7.7: hence ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες Il.5.761, cf. 880: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">Διομήδεα μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν</b> ib.882: generally, [[set on]] or [[urge]] to do a thing, c. inf., Μοῦσ' ἄρ' ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι Od.8.73, cf. 17.425, Il.2.276, 5.422: freq. c. acc. pers. only, [[let loose]], [[excite]], as οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον.. ῷδ' ἀνιείης Od.2.185; μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν Il.7.25; <b class="b3">τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν</b> [[urge]]d [[Thrasymedes]] to their [[aid]], 17.705:—so in Pass., ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar.''Nu.''955.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ πρός τι</b> to [[let go]] for any [[purpose]], τὸν λεὼν.. ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας Hdt.2.129; <b class="b3">ἐς παιγνίην ἑωυτὸν ἀ</b>. ib. 173; τὰ μικρὰ εἰς τύχην ἀνείς E.''Fr.''974 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀφείς]]); τὰ σώματα ἐπὶ ῥᾳδιουργίαν X.''Cyr.''7.5.75; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δ' ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον [γυνή</b>] if you [[leave]] her [[free]], Pl.Com.98.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[let]], [[allow]], c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖναι αὐτοὺς ὅ τι βούλονται ποιεῖν Pl.''La.''179a; ἀ. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι Hdt.2.36, cf. 4.175: with inf. omitted, ἀνεῖσα πένθει κόμαν E. ''Ph.''323; <b class="b3">ἀ. στολίδος κροκόεσσαν τρυφάν</b> ib.1491; κόμας Plu.''Lys.''1: c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b3">ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν</b> having [[give]]n him [[leave]] to [[hunt]], X.''Cyr.''4.6.3.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[loosen]], [[undo]], c. acc., <b class="b3">κόλπον ἀνιεμένη</b> [[bare|baring]] her [[breast]], Il.22.80; <b class="b3">αἶγας ἀνιέμενοι</b> [[strip]]ping or [[flay]]ing [[goat]]s, Od.2.300; so ἀνεῖτο λαγόνας E.''El.''826; so in Act., <b class="b3">ἀνιέναι· δέρειν</b>, Hsch.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[let go free]], [[leave untilled]], of [[ground]] [[dedicated]] to a god, τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν Th.4.116; ἀργὸν παντάπασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ Plu.''Publ.''8; generally, τὴν χώραν ἀ. μηλόβοτον Isoc.14.31; ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀ. Thphr.''HP''8.11.9; στέλεχος ἀνειμένον [[allowed to run wild]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''49.21:—but this sense mostly in Pass., [[devote oneself]], [[give oneself up]], ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον Hdt.7.103; especially of animals dedicated to a god, which [[are let range at large]] (cf. [[ἄνετος]]), ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία Id.2.65; of a person [[devoted to]] the gods, νῦν δ' οὗτος ἀνεῖται στυγερῷ δαίμονι S.''Aj.''1214; of places, etc., θεοῖσιν ἀ. δένδρεα Call. ''Cer.''47; <b class="b3">ἄλσος ἀνειμένον</b> a [[consecrated]] [[grove]], cj. in Pl.''Lg.''761c; of land, ἀ. εἰς νομάς ''PTeb.''60.8,72.36 (ii B.C.): hence metaph., [[ἀνειμένος]] εἴς τι = [[devoted to]] a thing, [[wholly engaged in]] it, e.g. ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.2.167; <b class="b3">ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μάχιμον</b> they are [[given up]] to [[military]] [[service]], ib.165; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἀνειμένον</b> [[given up]] to... E.''Heracl.'' 3: hence pf. part. Pass. [[ἀνειμένος]] as adjective, [[going free]], [[left to one's own will and pleasure]], [[at large]], S.''Ant.''579, ''El.''516; ἀ. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον E.''Andr.''727; <b class="b3">πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι</b> [[let hang loose]], ib.598; <b class="b3">τὸ εἰς ἀδικίαν καὶ πλεονεξίαν ἀνειμένον</b> [[unrestrained]] [[propensity]] to... Plu.''Num.''16; σώματα πρὸς πᾶσαν [[ἐπιθυμία]]ν ἀνειμένα Id.''Lyc.''10.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[slacken]], [[relax]], opp. [[ἐπιτείνω]] or [[ἐντείνω]], of a [[bow]] or [[stringed]] [[instrument]], [[unstring]], as Hdt.3.22, cf. Pl.''R.''442a, ''Ly.''209b, X.''Mem.''3.10.7, etc.; especially of musical scales, <b class="b3">ἁρμονίαι ἀνειμέναι</b>, opp. [[σύντονοι]], Arist.''Pol.''1342b22, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένα Ἰαστὶ μοῦσα</b> Pratin.Lyr.5: metaph., ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ' . Ar.''V.''574, cf. Pherecr.145.4, Pl.''R.''410e; πολιτεῖαι ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί Arist.''Pol.''1290a28; τοῖς γηράσκουσι ἀνίεται ἡ συντονία ''GA''787b13; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένη τάσις</b> the [[grave]] [[accent]], Sch.D.T.p.130H.; οἱ πάγοι τὰς φλόγας ἀ. [[temper]], Arist. ''Mu.''397b2: hence,<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[remit]], [[neglect]], [[give up]], στέρνων ἀραγμούς S.''OC''1608; φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα E.''Supp.''1042; [[φυλακή]]ν, [[ἄσκησιν]], etc., Th.4.27, X.''Cyr.''7.5.70, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. θάνατόν τινι</b> to [[remit]] [[sentence]] of [[death]] to one, let one [[live]], E.''Andr.''531; ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plu.2.536a; <b class="b3">. τὰ χρέα, τὰς καταδίκας</b>, Id.''Sol.''15, D.C.64.8, cf. 72.2; <b class="b3">ἄνες λόγον</b> [[speak]] [[more]] [[mildly]], E.''Hel.''442; so ἀ. τινὸς ἔχθραν Th.3.10; <b class="b3">. ἀρχήν, πόλεμον</b>, etc., Id.1.76, 7.18, etc.:—Pass., to [[be treated remissly]], ἀνεθήσεται τὰ πράγματα Id.8.63; ὁ [[νόμος]] ἀνεῖται = has become [[effete]], [[powerless]], E.''Or.''941: freq. in pf. part. [[ἀνειμένος]] as an Adj., <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης</b> when their minds are [[not strung up for action]], Th.5.9; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτῃ</b> [[relaxed]], [[unconstrained]], of the Athenians, Id.1.6; <b class="b3">δίαιτα λίαν ἀ</b>., of the Ephors, Arist.''Pol.''1270b32; ἀ. ἡδοναί [[dissolute]], Pl.''R.''573a; <b class="b3">ἄνανδρος καὶ λίαν ἀ</b>. ib.549d; ἀ. χείλεα [[parched]], Theoc.22.63; of climate, ἀ. καὶ μαλακός Thphr.''CP''5.4.4; ὀσμὴ μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. 5.7.1: Comp. ἀνειμενώτερος Iamb.''VP''15.67:—but,<br><span class="bld">8</span> the sense of [[relaxation]] [[occur]]s also as an intr. usage of the Act., [[slacken]], [[abate]], of the wind, ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ' ἀνῇ S.''Ph.''639, cf. Hdt.2.113, 4.152; ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα S.''Ph.''764, cf. Hdt.1.94; <b class="b3">ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει</b>, of a viper, having fastened on him she [[do]]es not [[let go]], Id.3.109: especially in phrase [[οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι]] = [[not to give way at all]], X.''HG''2.3.46, cf. ''Cyr.''1.4.22; <b class="b3">τὰς τιμὰς ἀνεικέναι ἤκουον</b> that [[price]]s had [[fall]]en, D.56.25, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1390a15; <b class="b3">σιδήρια ἀ. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς</b> [[lose]] their [[edge]], Thphr.''HP''5.5.1.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. part., [[give up]] or [[cease]] doing, <b class="b3">ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει [ὁ θεός</b>] Hdt.4.28, cf. 125, 2.121.β, E.''IT''318, etc.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., [[cease from]] a thing, μωρίας Id.''Med.''457; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar.''Ra.''700, D.21.186; [[φιλονικία]]ς Th.5.32; <b class="b3">ἀνῆκε τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν</b> forbore to [[come forth]], [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''23.13.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[dilute]], [[dissolve]], <b class="b3">διά τινος</b> or [[τινί]], Gal.13.520, al., ''Gp.''4.7.3, cf. Arr.''An.''7.20.5 (Phryn.19 says that [[διΐημι]] is more correct in this sense); διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων Thphr.''Vent.''58.
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