προστίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[ποτίθημι]], also aor. inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ποιθέμεν <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.17 (Epid.); [[ποτθέμειν]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span>: late pres. προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18,27; imper. προστίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>83</span>: fut. [[προσθήσω]]: aor. [[προσέθηκα]], pl. <b class="b3">-έθεμεν</b>, subj. προσθῶ <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>, Ion. προσθέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>:— Med., fut. προσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>14.13</span>: aor. 1 προσεθηκάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.65</span>: more freq. aor. 2 [[προσεθέμην]], subj. [[προσθῶμαι]] (not [[πρόσθωμαι]]), 3sg. opt. προσθεῖτο <span class="bibl">D.6.12</span>, but πρόσθοιτο <span class="bibl">Id.11.6</span>; Dor. part. ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89 (Dodona): pf. -τέθειμαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">De.</span>23.15</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 προσετέθην <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>: fut. -τεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>27.13</span>, al. (<b class="b3">-τεθήσεσθαι</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>5.7</span>): but the pf. Pass. is chiefly supplied by [[πρόσκειμαι]]:—[[put to]], χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι [[λίθον]] ὃν προσέθηκεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.305</span>; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, [[put to]], [[close]] the [[door]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.13</span>; τὰς πύλας <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] <span class="bibl">Id.3.23</span>; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον [[holding]] it [[close]] to... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>229</span>; χέρα ἐλάτῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1110</span>; γόνασιν ὠλένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>895</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>942</span>; τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>420c</span>; π. μύωπας [[apply]] the [[spur]], <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.4</span>; π. χεῖρ' ἐπὶ πρόσωπα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1699</span>; [[apply]] a pessary, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.62</span>, al.; [[κύαθον]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b24</span>:—Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., <span class="bibl">Sor.1.35</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hand over]], [[deliver to]], θεῶν γέρα . . ἐφημέροισι προστίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>129</span>; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. [[give]] her to him as [[wife]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.126</span>; but π. γυναικὶ [[τάλαντον]], as a [[dower]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>13</span>; π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1545</span>; Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>368</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>540</span>; π. τινὰ πυρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>948</span>; σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>964</span>; τισὶ π. πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">D.C.52.14</span>; also νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give besides]] or [[give also]], φερνάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>628</span>; προῖκα <span class="bibl">D.19.195</span>; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Id.18.239</span>, etc.; πίστιν ὑμῖν <span class="bibl">Id.54.42</span>; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις <span class="bibl">Men.557</span>: abs., [[spend money]], οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[impose upon]], πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.62</span>: c. inf., π. τινὶ πρήσσειν <span class="bibl">Id.5.30</span>; π. [[μέτρον]] [[impose]] measure or bounds, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>796</span> (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην [[impose]], [[inflict]] [[disgrace]] upon him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>; π. &lt;φθόρον; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>482</span>; ἐπ' ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>820</span>; ὄκνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>243</span>; αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>350</span>; [[λύπη]]ν, πόνους, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>946</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span> 505</span>; ἀναλώματα <span class="title">IG</span>14.830.12 (Puteoli, ii A.D., Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε [[strike]] him [[dumb]] with [[fear]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>549</span>; ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.1.2</span>; τισὶ ζημίας <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα [[employ]] it on... <span class="bibl">D.19.140</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[attribute]] or [[impute]] to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span> (Pass.); π. [[θράσος]] μοι [[impute]] [[boldness]] to me, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>475</span>; θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>951</span>; ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>219</span>; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[add]], τάδε τούτοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>, al.; πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα <span class="bibl">Id.4.139</span>; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib.<span class="bibl">196</span>; χάριτι χάριν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>327</span>; νοσοῦντι νόσον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1048</span>; π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε <span class="bibl">Th.2.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>468b</span>; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ . . ) ib.<span class="bibl">335a</span>; ἄγγελλε δ' ὅρκον π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>47</span> (Reiske for [[ὅρκῳ]] codd., cf. [[ὅρκου]] προστεθέντος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>; ὀμόσας . . προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>942</span>); τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.174; τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ' ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1106b11</span>; ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432a</span>; π. γράμματα ib.<span class="bibl">418a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">431c</span>; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1253</span>; ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>63</span>; πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.5.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33c</span>: abs., [[make additions]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>; πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b28</span>; [[make additions]] to a [[story]], [[improve]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1460a18</span>; also of actors, ib.<span class="bibl">1461b30</span>: especially of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ' ἀφελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.264</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1062.4</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">29</span>; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.<span class="bibl">47</span>; [[πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας]] Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Plb.21.43.27</span>; π. ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">D.18.231</span>; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>77.15</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>620.15</span> (iv A.D.), etc.; προστίθημι τινὶ ἀργύριον = [[pay]], PMich.Zen.28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>647.56</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>153.27</span> (ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου]] [[credit]] to account of E., <span class="title">Ostr.</span>1159 (ii/iii A.D.); [[pay in]], [[deposit]] [[gold]] in a [[bank]] or [[mint]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>23.32</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>114</span>; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς [[join]] their [[party]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.92</span>; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, <span class="bibl">Id.8.46</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Math., [[add]], πὸτ ἀριθμόν . . φᾶφον <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span> (prob.); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>84d</span>; [[πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π]]. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>266b2</span>:—Pass., εἴ κα . . ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ, . . ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>2, cf. <span class="bibl">Euc. 1</span><span class="title">Ax.</span>2, etc.; κοινοῦ -τεθέντος <span class="bibl">Papp.742.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in Logic, [[add some determining word]], opp. [[ἀφαιρεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>91b27</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1147b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in [[LXX]] and [[NT]], [[continue]] or [[repeat]] an [[action]], c. inf., προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.29</span>; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.<span class="bibl">8.21</span>; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ [[πεῖν]] I will not [[drink]] [[again]], Ev.Marc.14.25 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); also [[προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν]] Job [[continued]] and said, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jb.</span>27.1</span>; προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.11</span>; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore [[another]] son, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>38.5</span>:—also in Med., v. infr. B.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[side with]] one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1332</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">8.48</span>, <span class="bibl">87</span>, <span class="bibl">D.6.12</span>, <span class="bibl">11.6</span>, <span class="bibl">52.25</span>; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to [[be favourable]], [[be well-inclined]] to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.43.34</span>; [[τῇ ἡδονῇ]] [[side with]] pleasure, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1201a2</span>: abs., [[come in]], [[submit]], Epist.Phil. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[assent]], [[agree]], οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.50</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.6.10</span>; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>; τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>674a</span>: later c. inf., [[consent]], [[bring onself to]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> φῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will [[deposit]] this [[vote]] [[in favour of]] [[Orestes]], i.e. will [[vote]] in his [[favour]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>735</span>; ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητε <span class="bibl">D.57.69</span>; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (''[[sc.]]'' τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.20</span>; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.<span class="bibl">40</span>; φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι <span class="title">OGI</span>218.102 (Ilium, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Math., [[add]], Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[associate with oneself]], i.e. [[take to one as a friend]], [[ally]], or [[helper]], [[win over]], π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>; εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>404</span>; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα [[take]] her to [[wife]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1224</span>: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[apply to oneself]], βάλανον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.a', cf. <span class="bibl">4.30</span> (abs., ib.<span class="bibl">1.26</span>.δ'); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>361</span>; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1408</span>: metaph., [[put on]], τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; [[add to oneself]], [[gain]], τί ἂν προσθείμην [[πλέον]]; what should I [[be profited]]? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>40</span>; π. χάριν, = [[ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>767</span>; especially of evils, [[bring]] or [[take upon onself]], πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>531</span>; μέριμναν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1460</span>; κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>146</span>; ἄχθος ἐπ' ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>396</span>; [[οἰκεῖον πόνον]], [[κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">144</span>; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>346b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring upon]] others, οἱ . . πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο = made [[war]] [[upon]] him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.65</span>; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι [[vent]]ed any [[wrath]] upon... <span class="bibl">Id.7.229</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in [[LXX]] and [[NT]], [[continue]] or [[repeat]] an action (cf. supr. A.111.5), οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>14.13</span>; [[προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον]] <span class="title">Ev.</span> <span class="title">Luc.</span>20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he [[cause]]d Peter [[also]] to [[be arrested]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.3</span>; also Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>9.34</span>; [[οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>8.12</span>.</span>