καταλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> καταλύσω <span class="bibl">Od.4.28</span>: 3pl. plpf. καταλελύκεσαν <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.4.2</span>:—Pass., fut. καταλῠθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>714c</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 38.22</span> (fut. Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.2a</span>): pf. καταλέλῠμαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.36</span>:— [[put down]], [[destroy]], πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.117</span>, <span class="bibl">9.24</span>; [[τείχη]], ([[πτόλιν]]), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">1080</span> (both lyr.); [[γέφυραν]] [[break]] it [[up]], Hdn. l. c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of political or other systems, [[dissolve]], [[break up]], [[put down]], <b class="b3">καταλύω ἀρχήν, καταλύω βασιληΐην, καταλύω ἰσοκρατίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>,<span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>142</span>; τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>; τὰς προσόδους τὰς Μιλησίων <span class="title">SIG</span>633.40 (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in Att., κ. τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 453</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.81</span>; τὴν δημοκρατίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>948</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς πολιτείας</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D. 18.182</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a29</span>: fut. Med. as Pass., <b class="b3">καταλύσεται… ἡ ἀρχή</b> (Cobet [[καταλελύσεται]]) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. pers., [[put down]], [[depose]], καταλύω τύραννον <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, etc.; καταλύω τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.24</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν</b> [[having been dismissed]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.43</span>; καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.1.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[dissolve]], [[dismiss]], [[disband]] a body, <b class="b3">καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, καταλύειν τὸν στόλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.5.72</span>, <span class="bibl">7.16</span>.β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; τὸ ναυτικόν <span class="bibl">D.18.102</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[abolish]] or [[annul]] laws, customs, etc., δίκην <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Pal.</span>17</span>; νόμους <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.66</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Plb.3.8.2</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.17</span>; ψήφισμα <span class="title">Michel</span>725.20 (ii B.C.); also <b class="b3">καταλύω τὸν ἱππέα</b> [[render]] him [[useless]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὴν φυλακὴν καταλύω</b> [[neglect]] the [[watch]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1308a29</span>; τὴν φρουράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>762c</span>; τὴν κοινὴν φυλακὴν καταλυθῆναι βούλεται <span class="bibl">Din.1.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">f</span> <b class="b3">καταλύω τὴν τριηραρχίαν</b> [[lay]] it down, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.59</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἄσκησιν</b>, v. infr. 3a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring to an end]], τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Ap.</span>7</span>; ἐς Ἅιδαν καταλύσουσ' ἔμμοχθον βίοτον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1004</span>(lyr.); μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Hel.</span>21</span>; ἐλπίδα <span class="bibl">Th.2.89</span>; δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ καταλῦσαι <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>; <b class="b3">καταλύω τὸ πλεῖν, καταλύω τὴν ἄροσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.33.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.1</span>; καταλύω τὰς θυσίας <span class="bibl">Lys.30.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.68</span>; τὰ γυμνάσια <span class="bibl">And.4.39</span>; τὸν λόγον καταλύω <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.176</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα καταλύω</b> ib.199: abs., [[make an end]], <b class="b3">ὥρᾳ καταλύσει</b> [[die]] in [[good]] [[time]], <span class="bibl">Diocl.Com.14</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.28</span>; <b class="b3">πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε</b> [[retired]] from the [[ring]], <span class="title">AP</span>11.79 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">161</span> (Id.) (in full καταλῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Protr.</span>14</span>); <b class="b3">καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν</b> in the [[ending]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>921a20</span>: also pf. part. Pass. [[καταλελυμένος]] [[disused]], [[obsolete]], Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.68 K. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">καταλύω τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην</b> [[break]] the [[peace]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.55</span>; but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> more commonly, <b class="b3">καταλύω τὸν πόλεμον</b> [[end]] the [[war]], [[make peace]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.31</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.7.27</span>, etc.; [[δίκας]] [[settle]] [[dispute]]s, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸν πόλεμον</b>), Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.23</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Foed.ib.<span class="bibl">8.58</span>:—more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας</b>, [[componere inimicitias]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>; τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">And.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.36</span>; στάσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>359</span>: abs., [[make peace]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.140</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.8.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καταλύεσθαί τινι</b> [[come to terms with]] one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας</b> in the [[decay]] of [[life]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335a34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[unloose]], [[unyoke]], καταλύσομεν ἵππους <span class="bibl">Od.4.28</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ</b>. [[take]] it down from the wall where it was hung up, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.γ:—Pass., to [[be taken down]] from [[hanging]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[take up one's quarters]], [[lodge]], <b class="b3">παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει</b> he [[is]] my [[guest]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>447b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>311a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.82</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>315d</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">κ. παρά τινα</b> [[turn off]] the [[road]] to a person's [[house]], [[go and lodge]] with him, <span class="bibl">Th.1.136</span>; κ. εἰς [[πανδοκεῖον]] <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.97</span>; Μεγαροῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>142c</span>; ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>978.8(Cnidos, iii B.C.):—Med., <b class="b3">θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν</b> [[may I take my rest]] in the [[grave]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>146</span> (anap.).</span>