ζεύγνυμι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=zeygnymi
|Transliteration C=zeygnymi
|Beta Code=zeu/gnumi
|Beta Code=zeu/gnumi
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ζεύγνῡσι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>191</span>, (ὑπο-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>309a</span>; 2pl. imper. ζεύγνῠτε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>33</span> (lyr.); inf. [[ζευγνύναι]] (μετα-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.21</span>, Ep. ζευγνῦμεν <span class="bibl">Il.16.145</span>; part. [[ζευγνύς]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.206</span>, <span class="bibl">4.89</span>; impf. 3pl. ἐζεύγνῠσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.33</span>, Ep. ζεύγν- <span class="bibl">Il.24.783</span>: also [[ζευγνύω]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.205</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.52.4</span>, etc.: impf. ἐζεύγνυον <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.89</span> (Ep. <b class="b3">ζεύγν-</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <span class="bibl">Il.19.393</span>): fut. ζεύξω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.6</span>, etc.: aor. 1 ἔζευξα <span class="bibl">Od.3.478</span>, etc.: late pf. [[ἔζευχα]] (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>2.14</span>:—Med., Ep. impf. 3dual ζευγνύσθην <span class="bibl">Il.24.281</span>, 3pl. ἐζεύγνυντο <span class="bibl">Od.3.492</span>: fut. ζεύξομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>469</span>(lyr.), etc.: aor. 1 ἐζευξάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.102</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>901</span> (lyr.):—Pass., fut. [[ζευχθήσομαι]] (δια-) Gal.9.938: aor.1 ἐζεύχθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>302e</span>: more commonly aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐζύγην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>822</span> (lyr.), (συ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>546c</span>: pf. ἔζευγμαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.276</span>: plpf. ἔζευκτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.85</span>.—Usu. in aor. Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in Att. Prose:—[[yoke]], [[put to]], ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.23.130</span>; ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους <span class="bibl">24.14</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">783</span>; κἄζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>462</span>:—Med. (esp. in Od.), <b class="b3">ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι</b> [[put to one's horses]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.492</span>, al.: abs., ζευγνύσθην <span class="bibl">Il.24.281</span>; ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 469</span>(lyr.); καμήλους <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.102</span>; of [[riding]] [[horse]]s, [[harness]], [[saddle]] and [[bridle]], ζεῦξαι Πάγασον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.64</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>128</span>, <span class="bibl">135</span>; of chariots, [[put to]], [[get ready]], <b class="b3">ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.65</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1020</span>(lyr.):—Med., τέθριππα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>428</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bind fast]], ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>: —Pass., <b class="b3">φάρη… ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν</b> [[having]] them [[fasten]]ed…, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 317</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πότμῳ ζυγείς</b> in the [[yoke]] of [[fate]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.6</span>; ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>795</span>(lyr.); ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1025</span>; [[ζεύχθη]] = [[was tamed]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>955</span> (lyr.); θεσφάτοις… ζυγείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>220</span>; <b class="b3">ὁρκίοισι ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>735</span>; μοναρχία ζευχθεῖσα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀγαθοῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>302e</span>: —Med., τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1229</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[join together]], <b class="b3">σανίδες… μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι</b> [[well-joined]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.276</span> (elsewhere in Hom. only in signf. ''1''); <b class="b3">ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας</b>, in setting a [[fractur]]ed [[jaw]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> 32</span>; <b class="b3">τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες</b>, of [[sculptor]]s who made their statues with [[join]]ed [[feet]], <span class="bibl">Hld.3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[join in wedlock]], <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία</b> [[yoke]]s her in [[wedlock]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583.11</span>; of the [[parent]]s or [[author]]s of the [[marriage]], <b class="b3">τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>698</span>; ζ. τὴν [[θυγατέρα]] τινί <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">BC</span>2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.12.554d</span>:—in Med., of the husband, [[wed]], ἄκοιτιν [[ζεύξασθαι]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>994</span>(lyr.); παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>676</span> (so in Act., <b class="b3">γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα</b> I [[married]] his [[daughter]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1366</span>; ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>468</span>):—Pass., to [[be married]], [[ἐζευγμένη]], opp. [[κόρη]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>536</span>; <b class="b3">γάμοις ζευχθῆναι</b> or [[ζυγῆναι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 826</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>907</span>, etc.; ἐν γάμοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>99</span>; ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>822</span> (lyr.): metaph., ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.7</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[join]] [[opposite]] [[bank]]s by [[bridge]]s, ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.206</span>; τὸν [[Ἑλλήσποντος|Ἑλλήσποντον]] <span class="bibl">Id.7.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.29</span>; μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης [[πορθμός|πορθμόν]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>722</span> (troch.):—also in Med., [[ζεύγνυσθαι]] τὸν [[Βόσπορος|Βόσπορον]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ζευγνύναι]]):—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">34</span>; [[διῶρυξ]] ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.5</span>; but also, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> γεφύρας ζεῦξαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>, <span class="bibl">118</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[furnish]] [[ship]]s with [[cross]]-[[bench]]es ([[ζυγόν]] ''III''), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>76.6</span>; but <b class="b3">ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι</b> having [[strengthen]]ed them with [[thwart]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>, cf. Sch. ad loc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[pair]] or [[match]] [[gladiator]]s, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[join]] [[issue]] at [[law]], in Pass., [δίκαι] ὑπέρ τινος ἐζευγμέναι <span class="title">SIG</span>742.44 (Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti '[[yoke]]', Lat. [[jungo]], [[jugum]].) </span>
|Definition=<br><span class="bld">A</span> ζεύγνῡσι A.''Pers.''191, (ὑπο-) Pl.''Plt.''309a; 2pl. imper. ζεύγνῠτε E.''Rh.''33 (lyr.); inf. [[ζευγνύναι]] (μετα-) X.''Cyr.''6.3.21, Ep. ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145; part. [[ζευγνύς]] Hdt.1.206, 4.89; impf. 3pl. ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33, Ep. ζεύγν- Il.24.783: also [[ζευγνύω]] Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: impf. ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89 (Ep. <b class="b3">ζεύγν-</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] Il.19.393): fut. ζεύξω Pi.''I.''1.6, etc.: aor. 1 ἔζευξα Od.3.478, etc.: late pf. [[ἔζευχα]] (ἐπ-) Philostr.''VA''2.14:—Med., Ep. impf. 3dual ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281, 3pl. ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492: fut. ζεύξομαι E.''Hec.''469(lyr.), etc.: aor. 1 ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102, E.''Ion''901 (lyr.):—Pass., fut. [[ζευχθήσομαι]] (δια-) Gal.9.938: aor.1 ἐζεύχθην Pi.''O.''3.6, Hdt.7.6, A.''Ag.''842, Pl.''Plt.''302e: more commonly aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐζύγην [ῠ</b>] Pi.''N.''7.6, E.''Supp.''822 (lyr.), (συ-) Pl.''R.''546c: pf. ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276: plpf. ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85.—Usu. in aor. Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in Att. Prose:—[[yoke]], [[put to]], ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130; ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε</b> ib.783; κἄζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα A.''Pr.''462:—Med. (esp. in Od.), <b class="b3">ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι</b> [[put to one's horses]], Od.3.492, al.: abs., ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281; ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.''Hec.'' 469(lyr.); καμήλους Hdt.3.102; of [[riding]] [[horse]]s, [[harness]], [[saddle]] and [[bridle]], ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.''O.''13.64, cf.Ar.''Pax''128, 135; of chariots, [[put to]], [[get ready]], <b class="b3">ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους</b>, Pi.''P.''10.65, E.''Andr.''1020(lyr.):—Med., τέθριππα Id.''Alc.''428.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bind fast]], ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.''An.''3.5.10: —Pass., <b class="b3">φάρη… ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν</b> [[having]] them [[fasten]]ed…, E.''El.'' 317.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πότμῳ ζυγείς</b> in the [[yoke]] of [[fate]], Pi.''N.''7.6; ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.''Ch.''795(lyr.); ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.''Ph.''1025; [[ζεύχθη]] = [[was tamed]], Id.''Ant.''955 (lyr.); θεσφάτοις… ζυγείς E.''Supp.''220; <b class="b3">ὁρκίοισι ζ</b>. Id.''Med.''735; μοναρχία ζευχθεῖσα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀγαθοῖς Pl.''Plt.''302e: —Med., τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.''Supp.''1229.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[join together]], <b class="b3">σανίδες… μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι</b> [[well-joined]], Il.18.276 (elsewhere in Hom. only in signf. ''1''); <b class="b3">ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας</b>, in setting a [[fractur]]ed [[jaw]], Hp.''Art.'' 32; <b class="b3">τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες</b>, of [[sculptor]]s who made their statues with [[join]]ed [[feet]], Hld.3.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[join in wedlock]], <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία</b> [[yoke]]s her in [[wedlock]], S.''Fr.''583.11; of the [[parent]]s or [[author]]s of the [[marriage]], <b class="b3">τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε</b>; E.''IA''698; ζ. τὴν [[θυγατέρα]] τινί App. ''BC''2.14, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in Med., of the husband, [[wed]], ἄκοιτιν [[ζεύξασθαι]] E.''Alc.''994(lyr.); παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.''Tr.''676 (so in Act., <b class="b3">γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα</b> I [[married]] his [[daughter]], Id.''Ph.'' 1366; ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.''Ba.''468):—Pass., to [[be married]], [[ἐζευγμένη]], opp. [[κόρη]], S.''Tr.''536; <b class="b3">γάμοις ζευχθῆναι</b> or [[ζυγῆναι]], Id.''OT'' 826, E.''IA''907, etc.; ἐν γάμοις Id.''El.''99; ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.''Supp.''822 (lyr.): metaph., ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.''N.''1.7, cf.''I.''1.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[join]] [[opposite]] [[bank]]s by [[bridge]]s, ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206; τὸν [[Ἑλλήσποντος|Ἑλλήσποντον]] Id.7.33, Lys.2.29; μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης [[πορθμός|πορθμόν]] A.''Pers.''722 (troch.):—also in Med., [[ζεύγνυσθαι]] τὸν [[Βόσπορος|Βόσπορον]] Hdt.4.83 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ζευγνύναι]]):—Pass., Id.7.6, 34; [[διῶρυξ]] ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.''An.''1.2.5; but also,<br><span class="bld">b</span> γεφύρας ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.205, cf. 4.85, 118,al.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[furnish]] [[ship]]s with [[cross]]-[[bench]]es ([[ζυγόν]] ''III''), Hes.''Fr.''76.6; but <b class="b3">ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι</b> having [[strengthen]]ed them with [[thwart]]s, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[pair]] or [[match]] [[gladiator]]s, Arr.''Epict.''1.29.37.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[join]] [[issue]] at [[law]], in Pass., [δίκαι] ὑπέρ τινος ἐζευγμέναι ''SIG''742.44 (Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti '[[yoke]]', Lat. [[jungo]], [[jugum]].)  
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