κτηδών: Difference between revisions

|Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[line of fissure]] in the fibre of wood, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.1.9</span> sq.; <b class="b3">κτηδόνες ξύλου</b> [[grain]] of wood, <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>96.12</span>, cf. Suid. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Medic. in plural, [[fibres of the heart]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>10</span>, cf. Erot.s.v. [[ἶνες]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[layers]] in the cornea of the eye, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. πιμελῆς</b> [[fibres]] in a piece of fat, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.118</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[layers]] of slate, Dsc.5.127. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[gills]] of a mushroom, Id.3.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[shreds]] of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. [[εὐκτέανος]] (B), [[εὐθυκτέανον]], [[ἰθυκτέανον]].)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[breath]], [[line of fissure]], [[grain of wood]], [[layers]] in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-όνος</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-όνες</b> m.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">εὑ-κτήδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ονος</b> <b class="b2">with good (strong) threads</b> (Thphr.); not here <b class="b3">εὑ-κτέανος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Theophr., Plu.);<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] <b class="b2">*peḱt-en-</b> <b class="b2">(teeth of a) comb</b><br />Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. <b class="b3">εὑ-κέατος</b> and <b class="b3">εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς ὀρθόν</b>; <b class="b3">ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον</b> H. - Formation in <b class="b3">-δών</b> (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to [[πεκτέω]] (cf. [[κτείς]]); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. [[saeta]] [[breast]]. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[<b class="b3">π]κτ-ηδων</b> on the fissures of wood etc.

|ftr='''κτηδών''': -όνος<br />{ktēdṓn}<br />'''Forms''': meist pl. -όνες<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Adern]], [[Fasern]], [[Lagen]] im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);<br />'''Composita''': [[εὐκτήδων]], -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch [[εὐκτέανος]] ib. (Theophr., Plu.);<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung unklar, vgl. [[εὐκέατος]] und [[εὐθυκτέανον]]· ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, [[εἰς]] ὀρθόν; [[ἰθυκτέανον]]· τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν [[δένδρον]] H. — Bildung auf -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) ohne Etymologie. Nach Froehde BB 17, 316 zu [[πεκτέω]] (vgl. [[κτείς]]); noch anders G. Meyer Gr.³ 344, s. Bq, der (zögernd) lat. ''saeta'' [[Borste]] vergleicht. Neue Etym. von v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 8,34f.<br />'''Page''' 2,34