ὑπάρχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ξω Hdt.6.109, S.''Ant.''932 (anap.): aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. ''1''):—Pass., fut. ὑπαρχθήσομαι ''PTeb.''418.7 (iii A. D.): pf. [[ὕπηργμαι]], Ion. -αργμαι Hdt.7.11:—[[begin]], [[take the initiative]]:—Constr.:<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., Od.24.286, E.''Ph.''1223; ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44; <b class="b3">ὁ ὑπάρξας</b> the [[beginner]] (in a [[quarrel]]), D.59.15, cf. 1; ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18; ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 456e; ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358:—Med., Pl.''Ti.''41c, Ael. ''NA''12.41, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[take the initiative in]], [[begin]], <b class="b3">ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης</b>, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.; ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142, cf. Pl.''Mx.''237b.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. part., [[take the initiative in]] doing, ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8.β, cf. 6.133, 9.78; <b class="b3">ὑπάρχει εὖ</b> (or [[κακῶς]]) ποιῶν τινα X.''An.''2.3.23, 5.5.9; <b class="b3">τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν</b> retaliating by the means which the L. [[had used first]], Th.2.67 (where [[οἷσπερ]] is expld. by the following [[ἀποκτείναντες]] and [[ἐσβαλόντες]]).<br><span class="bld">b</span> in Med. c. inf., Ael.''NA''14.11: c. gen., <b class="b3">βαδίσεως -ονται</b> ib.4.34; <b class="b3">ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς</b> ib.1.20.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα</b> or τινι [[take the initiative in]] [doing] [[kindnesses]] to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοῦτο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ εὐνοεῖν</b>) Men.927:—Pass., ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10; <b class="b3">τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα</b> (Ion. for <b class="b3">ὑπηργ-</b>) Hdt.7.11; ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. ''Lys.''1159; οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho 5.58; ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25; <b class="b3">ἄξιον τῶν ὑ.</b> equivalent [[to what was done for him]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1163b21: impers., <b class="b3">ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τοῦ Πειραιέως</b>) a [[beginning]] of it had been made, Th.1.93.<br><span class="bld">B</span> in Act. only, to [[be the begining]], παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες A.''Ch.''1068 (anap.); <b class="b3">πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων</b>, E.''Ph.''1582 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), ''Andr.''274 (lyr.), cf. ''HF''1169.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be already in existence]], πημονῆς δ' ἅλις γ' ὑπάρχει A.''Ag.''1656 (troch.); φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν [[was already there]], Pi.''P.''4.205; <b class="b3">αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον</b> [[already existed]], opp. [[to those they were about to build]], Hdt.7.144; <b class="b3">εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε</b> if they [[had]] no country [[originally existing]], Id.2.15; <b class="b3">χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον</b> the [[original]] [[thousand]] [[exist]]ed, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.5.5; ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν Eup.291 (lyr.); ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.''Ages.''8.1; τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15, cf. 8.53; ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60, cf. Lys.12.23; <b class="b3">ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι</b> [[there is in store]] for you... Th.5.9: c. gen., <b class="b3">οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν</b> [[there is]] store of these things for us to have, A.''Ag.''961 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]], [[οἴκοις]] Pors.): freq. in part., <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία</b> the [[existing]] property, Isoc.1.28; τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92; <b class="b3">τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς</b> for the [[current]] price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; <b class="b3">οἱ ὑ. πολῖται</b> the [[existing]] citizens, Id.18.295; <b class="b3">τῆς φύσεως ὑ.</b> nature [[being what it is]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.4.4; also <b class="b3">κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι</b> that there should be a [[refuge]] [[ready]] [[prepared]], Hdt.5.124.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[exist]] [[really]], opp. [[φαίνομαι]], Arist.''Cael.''297b22, ''Metaph.'' 1046b10; ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id.''GC''316a9; καταληπτικὴ [[φαντασία]] ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος ''Stoic.''2.25.<br><span class="bld">4</span> simply, [[be]], τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει S.''Ant.''932 (anap.); ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.''Ph.''704 (lyr.): and with a [[predicate]], θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ' οὑμός E.''Hec.''1229; τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4; <b class="b3">φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι</b> to [[be]] of a [[good]] [[natural]] [[disposition]], X.''Oec.''21.11; κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102; <b class="b3">μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις</b> of great advantage to them, D.3.19; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν</b>, = [[κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά]], S.''El.''919.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπάρχοντα</b>, much like [[τὰ ὑπηργμένα]] (A. 4 Pass.), a man's [[record]], ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49; <b class="b3">τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ.</b> your [[past record]], Id.18.95; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη</b> the disgrace [[which has been incurred]], Id.19.217; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179.<br><span class="bld">5</span> sometimes with a part., much like [[τυγχάνω]], τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192; ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38; ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7, cf. 15.1.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου</b> to [[be the descendant of]]... D.H.2.65.<br><span class="bld">II</span> like [[ὑπόκειμαι]] II.2, to [[be laid down]], to [[be taken for granted]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 198d; <b class="b3">τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων</b>, [[this being granted]], Id.''Ti.''30c, 29b; θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.''R.''458a.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[belong to]], [[fall to]] one, [[accrue]], <b class="b3">ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία</b> you will [[have]], Hdt.6.109, etc.; τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις</b> [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις</b> your [[proper]] [[nature]], its [[normal]] condition, Id.2.45; <b class="b3">τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς</b> assigning [[as a property]] of art, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 58c, cf. ''Tht.''150b, 150c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> to [[be devoted to]] one, X.''An.''1.1.4, ''HG''7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ</b> he will [[be]] on his [[side]] against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν</b> every one in every place, even [[outside]] our [[sphere]] of [[influence]] (lit. to which we [[do]] not [[belong]]), Th.6.87.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in the Logic of Arist. [[ὑπάρχειν]] denotes the [[subsistence]] of qualities in a [[subject]], Metaph.1025a14; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b>, = [[κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος]], ''APr.''25a13, al.; <b class="b3">ὑ. κατά τινος</b> ib.24a27, ''Int.''16b13; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινος</b> ib.16a32; ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι ''Top.''109a14; <b class="b3">ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ]</b> it [[will have predicates]], Plot.5.6.2; ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Dam.''Pr.''142.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> freq. in neut. pl. part., <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπάρχοντα</b>,<br><span class="bld">1</span> in signf. ''1'', [[existing circumstances]], [[present advantages]], Democr. 191, D.2.2; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18, cf. 6.33; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ ὑ.</b> ib.31; ἐκ τῶν ὑ. [[under the circumstances]], [[according to one's means]], X. ''An.''6.4.9, Arist.''Pol.''1288b33; ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76, 8.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in signf. ''III'', [[possession]]s, [[resource]]s, Id.1.70,144, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ.</b> ib.141; κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57: as a Subst., τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ ''Ev.Matt.'' 24.47, cf. [[LXX]] ''Ge.''12.5; <b class="b3">ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα</b> [[present]] and [[future]] [[resource]]s, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Math., <b class="b3">ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη</b> [[positive]] terms, Dioph.1''Def.''10.<br><span class="bld">V</span> impers., [[ὑπάρχει]] [[the fact is that]]... c. acc. et inf., ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.''El.''1340; <b class="b3">ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν</b>.. [[as the case stands]] with [[regard]] to having, Arist.''HA''516b25; <b class="b3">περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ.</b> ib.500a14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[it is allowed]], [[it is possible]], c. dat. et inf., ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63, cf. And.2.19, etc.; ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81a, cf. ''Prt.''345a, ''Phdr.''240b, etc.: also without a dat., οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82; ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε</b> [[as well as was possible]], Th.3.109.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in neut. part., <b class="b3">ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν</b> [[since it is allowed]] you to... Th. 1.124, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 217a.<br><span class="bld">C</span> to [[be]] [[ὕπαρχος]] or [[subordinate]] [[colleague]], D.C.36.36; τῷ.. Ἀντωνίνῳ Id.71.34.<br><span class="bld">II</span> dub. in the sense of [[ἄρχω]], rule]]; for Th.6.87, where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B.111.2b; in Arist.''Pol.''1291b32 [[ὑπερέχειν]] is prob. l.