ἐπιτρέπω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[ἐπιτράπω]] [ᾰ] Hdt.3.81: fut. ἐπιτρέψω; Dor. 3pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐπιτρέψοντι Pi.''O.''6.21; Cret. inf. ἐπιτραψῆν ''GDI'' 5039.21,5024.12: aor. I ἐπέτρεψα Il.10.116, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐπέτραπον</b> ib. 59: pf. ἐπιτέτρᾰφα Plb.30.6.6:—Med., fut. ἐπιτρέψομαι ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐπιτράψομαι) Hdt.3.155: aor. 2 ἐπετρᾰπόμην Od.9.12:—Pass., fut. -τετράψομαι Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: aor. I ἐπετρέφθην Antipho 4.3.5; Ion. <b class="b3">ἐπετράφθην</b>, part. ἐπιτραφθείς Hdt.1.7: aor. 2 ἐπετράπην [ᾰ] Th.5.31: pf. (v. infr. 1.6):—prop. to [[turn to]] or [[turn towards]], used by Hom.in aor. 2 Med., <b class="b3">σοὶ.. θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο εἴρεσθαι</b> thy [[mind]] [[incline]]d itself to [[ask]], Od.9.12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[overturn upon]], τινί τι Luc.''Lex.''8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[turn over to]], [[transfer]], [[bequeath]], παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισι Od.7.149.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[commit]], [[entrust to]] another as [[trustee]], [[guardian]], or [[vicegerent]], οἱ.. ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα 2.226; ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα δμῳάων [ἐκείνῃ] ἥ τις..ἀρίστη 15.24, cf. Il.17.509; <b class="b3">θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι</b> [[leave]] it to them, Od.22.289, cf. 19.502; so <b class="b3">κάκοισι θῦμον ἐπιτρέπην</b> (Aeol. inf.) Alc. 35.1; σμικραῖς ἑαυτοὺς ἐ. ἐλπίσιν E.''Fr.''921; freq. in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὶ τὰ</b> πρήγματα Hdt.6.26; τὴν πόλιν Id.4.202; Νάξον Λυγδάμι Id.1.64; τὰ πάντα Th.2.65; πλεῖστα τῷ ἀλογίστῳ Id.5.99; τὴν ἀρχήν X.''An.''6.1.31, etc.; also a son for education, Pl.''La.''200d: c. dat. et inf., τινά τινι γερονταγωγεῖν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1098: freq. in Att., [[refer]] a legal issue to any one, τινὶ δίαιταν D.59.45; διάγνωσις ἐπιτετράφθω τῷ ἐπιμελητῇ Pl.''Lg.''936a; [[οἷς]] (attracted for [[ἃ]]) <b class="b3">ἂν ἐπιτρέψωσιν οἱ δὲ τάξωσι, τούτοις ἐμμένειν</b>, i.e. acquiesce in the court and abide by its decision, ib.784c (for the constr. cf. And.3.34 fin.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. dat. only, [[rely upon]], [[leave to]], τοῖσιν γὰρ ἐπετράπομέν γε μάλιστα Il.10.59; ἐπιτρέψαι δὲ θεοῖσιν Od.21.279; ἐ. τῇ ὀλιγαρχίῃ Hdt.3.81; <b class="b3">ὥς οἱ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἰατρῷ]]) [[ἐπέτρεψε]] ib.130: c. dat. et inf., <b class="b3">σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι</b> he [[left]] it to you to work, Il.10.116, cf. 421, Hdt.9.10: freq. in Att., [[refer the matter]] to a person, [[leave it to his arbitration]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1115, ''V.''521, ''Ra.''811; <b class="b3">τινὶ δικαστῇ</b> to one as a judge, Th.4.83; τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖς μαντείῳ Id.1.28; ἐ. τῷ θεῷ περί τινος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 512e, cf. ''Alc.''1.117e; ὑμῖν ἐπιτρέπω καὶ τῷ θεῷ κρῖναι Id.''Ap.''35d; <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου</b> to [[leave]] their [[case]] to the [[Athenian]]s save as to the [[penalty]] of [[death]], Th.4.54; περὶ ὧν διαφερόμεθα τοῖς οἰκείοις ἐ. D. 27.1:—Pass., δίκης Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐπιτραπείσης Th.5.31.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[entrust oneself]], [[leave one's case to]], τινί Hdt.1.96; διαιτητῇ Id.5.95, cf. X.''An.''1.5.8; also, to [[entrust what is one's own to another]], Hdt.3.155,157.<br><span class="bld">6</span> Pass., to [[be entrusted]], <b class="b3">ᾧ λαοί τ' ἐπιτετράφαται</b> (3pl. pf. for <b class="b3">ἐπιτετραμμένοι εἰσί</b>) Il.2.25; [[τῇς]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ὥραις]]) <b class="b3">ἐπιτέτραπται μέγας οὐρανός</b> heaven's gate is [[commit]]ted to them (to [[open]] and to [[shut]]), 5.750, cf. Hdt.3.142; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων ἐπιτρεφθῆναι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἰατρῷ]]), of a [[patient]], Antipho 4.3.5: c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">ἐπιτρέπομαί τι</b> I am [[entrust]]ed with a thing, ἐπιτραφθέντες τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.7; ἐπιτετραμμένοι τὴν φυλακήν Th.1.126.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[give up]], [[yield]], Ποσειδάωνι δὲ νίκην πᾶσαν ἐπέτρεψας Il.21.473; later <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> c. inf., [[permit]], [[suffer]], Ar.''Pl.''1078, Pl.''Chrm.''171e, etc.: c. acc. et inf., X.''An.''7.7.8; also ἐ. Θηβαίοις αὐτονόμους εἶναι Id.''HG''6.3.9; οὐδενὶ ἐ. κακῷ εἶναι Id.''An.''3.2.31; ἐ. ἀδικέοντι τῷ ἀδελφεῷ Hdt.2.120; μὴ ἐ. τῷ ἀσεβοῦντι Pl.''Euthphr.''5e: abs., [[give way]], Pi.''O.''6.21, Ar.''Nu.''799, ''Pl.''915, Th.1.71, Pl.''Ap.''35b:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ ἐπιτραπῆναι</b> = [[without leave]], POxy.474.40 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[give way]], οὐ μὲν ἐπέτρεπε γήραϊ λυγρῷ Il.10.79; [[indulge]], μὴ πάντα ἡλικίῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπίτρεπε Hdt.3.36; ταις ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις Pl.''Lg.''802c; τῇ ὀργῇ D.H.7.45.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[command]], τὴν μὲν [τάξιν] ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ ἐπέτρεψεν ἐφέπεσθαι X.''An.''6.5.11: elsewhere c. dat., ''PLond.''3.1173.3 (ii A.D.), etc.:—Pass., ἐπετράπην ὑπὸ σοῦ ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''51.5 (ii A.D.).