ἐπιφορά: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἐπιφέρω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bringing to]] or [[bringing upon]]: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[donative]], [[extra]] [[pay]], in plural, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.94</span>; so ἡ ἔξωθεν ἐπιφορὰ τῆς [[εὐδαιμονία]]ς <span class="bibl">Plb.5.90.4</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[application]], ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944b</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>430d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[second]] [[course]] at [[dinner]], <span class="bibl">Damox.2.58</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[fine]] paid by [[contractor]] for [[failure]] to [[keep]] [[time]], <span class="title">BCH</span>35.44 (Delos), cf.<span class="title">Hermes</span>17.5 (ibid.); = [[καταδίκη]], Hsch. (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[application]], <b class="b3">τὴν τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐπιφορὰν ποιεῖσθαι</b> to [[concentrate]] [[attention]], Plu.2.1144b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[infliction]], πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 283.15</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[additional]] [[payment]] of [[φόρος]], <span class="title">IG</span>12.205, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) [[offering]] made at the [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[impact]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>15.26</span>, al.; [[sudden]] [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.55.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπιφορὰς πρός τινα ποιῆσαι</b>, in [[controversy]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.35</span> O.; <b class="b3">ἐπιφορὰ ὄμβρων</b> [[sudden]] [[burst]] of [[rain]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.7</span>; of wind, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.12.11</span>; ἡ τοῦ κωρύκου ἐπιφορά <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>57</span>; [[attack]] of an [[orator]], opp. [[ἀπολογία]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VS</span>1.25.10</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[vehemence]] in [[oratory]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.17.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[growth]] by [[assimilation]] of [[nourishment]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.229. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Medic., [[epiphora]], [[persistent]] [[flow]] of [[tear]]s, as a [[disease]], Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.35, Gal.14.749,768 (but non-technically, [[flood]]s of [[tear]]s, <span class="bibl">Plb.15.26.3</span>); [[deflux]] of [[morbid]] [[humour]]s, <span class="bibl">Meno <span class="title">Iatr.</span>5.30</span>, Plu.2.102a (pl.); τοῦ γάλακτος <span class="bibl">Sor.1.76</span>; <b class="b3">ὀχθώδεις ἐπιφοραί</b> [[tuberous]] [[eruption]], Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.24.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[attack]], [[πυρετῶν]], etc., <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.3.4</span> (pl.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[propensity]], <b class="b3">ἐπιφορὰς ἔχειν πρός τι</b> Men.Rh.<span class="bibl">p.342</span> S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Rhet., [[second]] [[clause]] in a [[sentence]], opp. [[ἀρχή]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[repetition]], συνδέσμου <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>196</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[succession]] of [[clause]]s [[end]]ing in the [[same]] [[word]], opp. [[ἐπιβολή]], Rut.Lu<span class="bibl">p.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Stoic Logic, the [[conclusion]] of a [[syllogism]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80</span>, Crinisib.<span class="bibl">3.269</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.534</span> S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[question]] at [[issue]], τῆς ἐπιφορὰς ἀπερρυηκέναι Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.96 K. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιφορᾷ τὸ λλ to have λλ [[immediately]] [[following]], Hdn.Gr.2.932.</span>