ἧμαι: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=imai
 |Beta Code=h(=mai
-|Definition=ἧσαι, ἧσται E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> (v. infr.) (but <b class="b3">κάθηται</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), ἧσθον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>456</span>, ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ἧνται <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122</span>, Ep. εἵᾰται <span class="bibl">Il.10.100</span>, ἕᾰται <span class="bibl">3.134</span> (κατέαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>); imper. ἧσο Hom., [[ἥσθω]] (καθ-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>916</span>; subj. and opt. only in compd. <b class="b3">καθ-</b>; inf. [[ἧσθαι]]; part. [[ἥμενος]]: impf. [[ἥμην]], [[ἧσο]], [[ἧστο]] (but <b class="b3">ἐκάθητο, καθῆτο</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), dual [[ἥσθην]] (ἑήσθην <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>815</span>), pl. [[ἥμεθα]] (ἥμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>88</span>), ἧσθε <span class="bibl">Cratin.142</span>, [[ἧντο]], Ep. εἵᾰτο <span class="bibl">Il.7.61</span>, [[ἕᾰτο]] ib.<span class="bibl">414</span>, ἐκατέατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.73</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐκαθ-]]): (I.-E. [[ēs-]], cf. Skt. [[āste]] (= [[ἧσται]]) 'sits'; aspirate borrowed from [[ἵζω]], [[ἕζομαι]]; Ep. <b class="b3">εἵαται εἵατο</b> fr. <b class="b3">ἥαται ἥατο</b> (which should perhaps be restored) through <b class="b3">ἕαται ἕατο</b>):—to [[be seated]], [[sit]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.498</span>, etc.: freq. with collat. sense, [[sit still]], [[sit idle]], <span class="bibl">2.255</span>, <span class="bibl">18.104</span>, etc.; ἧσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ <span class="bibl">Callin.1.4</span>; κατ' οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>10</span>; of an army, [[encamp]], <span class="bibl">Il.15.740</span>, <span class="bibl">24.542</span>; πόλιν ἀμφί <span class="bibl">18.509</span>; πρόσθε τειχέων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>664</span>; of a spy, [[lurk]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.523</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ θάρσος ἧσται</b> c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 604</span> (lyr.); [[lie hid]], <b class="b3">ἥατ' ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ</b>, i.e. in the wooden horse, <span class="bibl">Od.8.503</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">512</span>; of magistrates, ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>699</span>; δαιμόνων σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>183</span> (lyr.); later, of things, [[lie]], ἱρὸν ἧσται <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.57</span>; ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται κάλπιδες <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Fr.</span>122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>31</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ</b> (or [[χόρτῳ]]) in [[a low]] place, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.40</span>:—Constr.: mostly with Preps., ἐνὶ δίφρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.16.403</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>368</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς <span class="bibl">Il.14.158</span>; ἐπ' ἐσχάραις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>806</span>; παρὰ κλισίῃ <span class="bibl">Il.1.330</span>, etc.; ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ <span class="bibl">15.153</span>: c. dat., Ὀλύμπῳ <span class="bibl">13.524</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.389</span>, etc.; [[ἐρετμοῖς]] at the oar, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>16</span>; ἀνορόφοις πέτραις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 38</span>: rarely c. acc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>183</span> (v. supr.); Σιμόεντος κοίτας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>547</span>: c. part . . <b class="b3">τίη . . ἧσ' ὀλιγηπελέων</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.15.245</span>; [[ὀδυρόμενος]], [[ἀλλοφρονέων]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.41</span>, <span class="bibl">10.374</span>; <b class="b3">πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.148</span>; ἐκπεπληγμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>24</span>.
+|Definition=ἧσαι, ἧσται E.''Alc.'' (v. infr.) (but <b class="b3">κάθηται</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), ἧσθον ''h.Ap.''456, ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ἧνται Call.''Fr.''122, Ep. εἵᾰται Il.10.100, ἕᾰται 3.134 (κατέαται Hdt.1.199); imper. ἧσο Hom., [[ἥσθω]] (καθ-) A.''Pr.''916; subj. and opt. only in compd. <b class="b3">καθ-</b>; inf. [[ἧσθαι]]; part. [[ἥμενος]]: impf. [[ἥμην]], [[ἧσο]], [[ἧστο]] (but <b class="b3">ἐκάθητο, καθῆτο</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), dual [[ἥσθην]] (ἑήσθην Orph.''A.''815), pl. [[ἥμεθα]] (ἥμεσθα E.''IA''88), ἧσθε Cratin.142, [[ἧντο]], Ep. εἵᾰτο Il.7.61, ἕᾰτο ib.414, ἐκατέατο Hdt.8.73 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐκαθ-): (I.-E. ēs-, cf. Skt. āste (= [[ἧσται]]) 'sits'; aspirate borrowed from [[ἵζω]], [[ἕζομαι]]; Ep. <b class="b3">εἵαται εἵατο</b> fr. <b class="b3">ἥαται ἥατο</b> (which should perhaps be restored) through <b class="b3">ἕαται ἕατο</b>):—to [[be seated]], [[sit]], Il.1.498, etc.: freq. with collat. sense, [[sit still]], [[sit idle]], 2.255, 18.104, etc.; ἧσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ Callin.1.4; κατ' οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων E.''Fr.''10; of an army, [[encamp]], Il.15.740, 24.542; πόλιν ἀμφί 18.509; πρόσθε τειχέων E.''Supp.''664; of a spy, [[lurk]], Il.18.523: metaph., <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ θάρσος ἧσται</b> c. acc. et inf., E.''Alc.'' 604 (lyr.); [[lie hid]], <b class="b3">ἥατ' ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ</b>, i.e. in the wooden horse, Od.8.503, cf. 512; of magistrates, ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι E. ''Andr.''699; δαιμόνων σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων A.''Ag.''183 (lyr.); later, of things, [[lie]], ἱρὸν ἧσται Hdt.9.57; ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται κάλπιδες Call. ''Fr.''122, cf. Luc.''Syr.D.''31; <b class="b3">ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ</b> (or [[χόρτῳ]]) in a [[low]] place, Theoc.13.40:—Constr.: mostly with Preps., ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il.16.403, cf. A.''Pr.''368, etc.; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς Il.14.158; ἐπ' ἐσχάραις A.''Eu.''806; παρὰ κλισίῃ Il.1.330, etc.; ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ 15.153: c. dat., Ὀλύμπῳ 13.524, cf. 21.389, etc.; [[ἐρετμοῖς]] at the oar, E.''Cyc.''16; ἀνορόφοις πέτραις Id.''Ba.'' 38: rarely c. acc., A.''Ag.''183 (v. supr.); Σιμόεντος κοίτας E.''Rh.''547: c. part.. <b class="b3">τίη.. ἧσ' ὀλιγηπελέων</b>; Il.15.245; [[ὀδυρόμενος]], [[ἀλλοφρονέων]], Od.14.41, 10.374; <b class="b3">πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο</b> Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; ἐκπεπληγμένη S.''Tr.''24.
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