πειράζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(πεῖρα) used by early authors only in pres. and impf., the other tenses being supplied by <b class="b3">πειράω, -άομαι</b>: Cret. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πειράξω <span class="title">GDI</span>5181: aor. 1 imper. πείρᾰσον <span class="title">AP</span>11.183 (Lucill.): aor. Pass. ἐπειράσθην <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Wi.</span> 11.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>4.1</span>: pf. part. πεπειρασμένος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span> 4.15</span>:—[[make proof]] or [[trial of]], c. gen., <span class="bibl">Od. 16.319.23.114</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">9.281</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[attempt]] to do, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jd.</span>6.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 16.7</span>, <span class="bibl">24.6</span>; <b class="b3">π. τι</b> [[attempt]] a thing, ἄλλος ἄλλην ἐπ' ἐμὲ πειράζει τέχνην Luc. <span class="title">Trag.</span> 149, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span> 1.40</span>; τόδε τόξον [[make trial of]], <span class="bibl">Anacreont. 31.24</span>: abs., [[make an attempt]], <span class="bibl">Plb. <span class="title">Fr.</span> 195</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἤθη… ἐν χρόνῳ πειράζεται</b> [[are tried]], [[proved]], <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Mon.</span> 573</span>; to [[be experienced]], <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Sign.</span> 32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[try]], [[tempt]] a person, [[put]] him [[to the test]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>22.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε, εἰ</b>… <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>13.5</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τί πειράζετε τὸν Κύριον</b>; <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span> 17.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 15.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 10.9</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[seek to seduce]], [[tempt]], Ἀθηναίην <span class="bibl">A.R. 3.10</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ὁ πειράζων</b> [[the Tempter]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span> 3.5</span>, etc.:—Pass., to [[be sorely tried]], πειραζομένη βασανίζομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span> 52.5</span>; στομακάκκῃ <span class="bibl">Str. 16.4.24</span>; to [[be attacked]], ὑποχύσει <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">Pr.</span>2.54</span>; ἐπιληψίᾳ Cyran.47; to [[be tempted to sin]], Ev.Matt. 4.1, al.</span>

|elnltext=πειράζω [πεῖρα] op de proef stellen, testen:; ὣς φάτο πειράζων zo sprak hij bij wijze van test Od. 9.281; met acc..; ἐπ’ ἐμὲ πειράζει τέχνην hij probeert een truc uit op mij Luc. 69.149; met gen.. πειράζειν ἐμέθεν mij testen Od. 23.114. proberen, met inf.: ὃς καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπείρασεν βεβηλῶσαι die zelfs heeft geprobeerd de tempel te ontheiligen NT Act. Ap. 24.6. christ. beproeven, in verzoeking brengen, proberen te verleiden; ptc. subst. ὁ πειράζων de verleider (d.w.z. de duivel); pass.. πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου door de duivel in verzoeking gebracht NT Luc. 4.2.

|lsmtext='''πειράζω:''' Παθ. αορ. αʹ <i>ἐπειράσθην</i>, παρακ. <i>πεπείρασμαι</i>· όπως το [[πειράω]]·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[εξετάζω]] ή [[δοκιμάζω]], <i>τινός</i>, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· με απαρ., [[προσπαθώ]] να κάνω, σε Καινή Διαθήκη — Παθ., <i>πεπειράσθω</i>, [[αφήνω]] τη [[δοκιμασία]] να γίνει, σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> με αιτ. προσ., [[δοκιμάζω]] ή [[παρασύρω]] έναν άνθρωπο, [[φέρνω]] σε πειρασμό, σε Καινή Διαθήκη· απόλ., <i>ὁ πειράζων</i>, ο Πειρασμός, στο ίδ. — Παθ., δοκιμάζομαι σκληρά, [[γίνομαι]] [[επιρρεπής]] στην [[αμαρτία]], στο ίδ.