ἀνταπόδοσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[giving back in turn]], opp. [[ἀποδοχή]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.81</span>; [[rendering]], [[requiting]], [[repayment]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1133a3</span>, <span class="bibl">1163a11</span>, al.; χάριτος <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>330</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.100</span>; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>14</span>; [[retribution]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Is.</span>61.2</span>, <span class="bibl">63.4</span>, al.; [[reprisals]], γίγνεται ἀ. ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">Plb.5.30.6</span>; [[reward]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>18</span> (<span class="bibl">19</span>).''ΙΙ'', <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[turning back]], [[opposite direction]] or [[course]], of a current, ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.4.43.5</span>, etc., cf. Plu.2.136b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[responsive sound]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803a31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[alternation]], e.g. of action and reaction, περιόδων πρὸς ἀλλήλας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.12</span>; [[reaction]], prob. in <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.48U.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[parallelism]] or [[opposition of clauses]] in a periodic sentence, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">250</span>; in a simile, [[correspondence with]] the object of comparison, Quint. <span class="title">Inst.</span>8.3.77. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Gramm., [[correlativity]] of words such as [[τοιοῦτος]], [[οἷος]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>54.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[answering clause]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">2.1</span>; v l. in <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>20.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[capping verses]], as a subject of competition, <span class="title">Michel</span>913 (Teos).</span>

|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[acción de dar a cambio]], [[devolución]], [[pago]] c. gen. χωρίων Th.4.81, χάριτος Men.<i>Mon</i>.433 (var.), D.S.20.100, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.169, τῶν δεινῶν D.C.44.29.1, τοῦ σώματος Plu.2.136b, τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν Phld.<i>Piet</i>.p.81.10, κληρονομίας <i>Ep.Col</i>.3.24, τιμωρία δέ ἐστιν ἀ. κακοῦ Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.8.70.3, ἀνταπόδοσιν ἁμαρτίας θάνατον σωτηρίας Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.2.1.8.2, τῆς τιμωρίας Sch.A.<i>Pr</i>.167<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Arist.<i>EN</i> 1133^a3, 1163^a11, ποιήσασθαι τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν saldar una deuda</i> Plb.31.27.6, ἀποδίδουμέ(ν) σοι ἀνταπόδωσιν βλάπτουσάν σε <i>SB</i> 7241.29, cf. <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.4.8.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>sent. positivo τί ἀνταποδίδωσίν μοι ὁ βασιλεὺς τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν ταυτήν; ¿por qué el rey me da esta recompensa?</i> [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.19.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[compensación]] ὁ κατὰ μέρος λόγος ... ἱκανὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν ποιήσει Plb.6.5.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>sent. peyor. [[represalia]], [[venganza]] ἐξ ἀμφοῖν δὲ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀνταποδόσεως γινομένης Plb.5.30.6, ἀνταποδώσω ἀνταπόδοσιν me vengaré</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.16.28B, ἡμέραν ἀνταποδόσεως día de la venganza</i> [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.61.2, 63.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[respuesta]], [[sonido que responde]] a la pulsación de una cuerda, Arist.<i>Aud</i>.803^a31<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[respuesta recíproca y alternativa]] ὑποβολῆς ἀνταποδόσεως de un concurso consistente en replicarse sucesivamente en verso <i>Michel</i> 913 (Teos II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret. [[paralelismo]], [[oposición]] de cláusulas en los períodos de una oración, Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.23, 250<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[correspondencia]] αἱ τῶν περιόδων πρὸς ἀλλήλα ἀνταποδόσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.1.12, cf. Hermog.<i>Id</i>.1.11 (p.287), 2.1 (p.317), con el objeto de una comparación, Quint.<i>Inst</i>.8.3.78<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[correlación]] de palabras como τοιοῦτος, οἷος A.D.<i>Synt</i>.54.1.<br /><b class="num">4</b> astrol. [[correlación]] τῶν ἐκλείψεων πρὸς τὰς διαστάσεις ... τοῦ ... χρόνου <i>Cat.Cod.Astr</i>.8(2).126.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[acción de dar la vuelta]], [[de tomar la dirección contraria]] de un río [[ἐκεῖθεν]] ... τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν ποιεῖται πρὸς τὰ περὶ τὰς Ἑστίας ἄκρα Plb.4.43.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[reacción]], [[repercusión]] Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 105.10, Thphr.<i>Vent</i>.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἕκαστα τῶν πραγμάτων ἐλάμβανε τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν Plb.27.2.4.