ξίφος: Difference between revisions

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=ksifos
 |Beta Code=ci/fos
-|Definition=[ῐ], Aeol. [[σκίφος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sword]], <b class="b3">ξίφος μέγα, ξίφος ὀξύ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">4.530</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.9</span>, etc.; ξ. ἄμφηκες <span class="bibl">Il.21.118</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.80</span>; ξ. ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον <span class="bibl">Il.19.372</span>; ξ. σὺν κολεῷ… καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι <span class="bibl">7.303</span>: used by Hom. as equivalent of [[ἄορ]] and [[φάσγανον]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.48</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">24</span>, <span class="bibl">82</span>), <span class="bibl">10.294</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">321</span>); cf. [[μάχαιρα]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[power of life and death]], Lat. [[jus gladii]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sword-shaped bone]] in the [[cuttlefish]] ([[τευθίς]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 654a21</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.558</span>; also in the [[ξιφίας]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ξιφίον]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.1</span>.</span>
+|Definition=[ῐ], Aeol. [[σκίφος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[sword]], <b class="b3">ξίφος μέγα, ξίφος ὀξύ</b>, Il.1.194, 4.530, etc., cf. A.''Pr.''863, Hdt.3.64, X.''An.''2.2.9, etc.; ξ. ἄμφηκες Il.21.118, Od.16.80; ξ. ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον Il.19.372; ξ. σὺν κολεῷ… καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι 7.303: used by Hom. as equivalent of [[ἄορ]] and [[φάσγανον]], Od.11.48 (cf. 24, 82), 10.294 (cf. 321); cf. [[μάχαιρα]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[power of life and death]], Lat. [[jus gladii]], Philostr.''VA''4.42.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sword-shaped bone]] in the [[cuttlefish]] ([[τευθίς]]), Arist.''HA''524b24, ''PA'' 654a21, Opp.''H.''3.558; also in the [[ξιφίας]], Arist.''Fr.''325.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ξιφίον]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.13.1.
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-|esmgtx=τό 1 [[espada]] ἔχων κτέρεα, ἀνελίττων νυκτός, καὶ λαβὼν ξίφος λέγε <b class="b3">toma un sudario, extiéndelo por la noche y tomando una espada di</b> P XII 2 2 [[imagen de espada]] dibujada ἔστιν δὲ ὁ γράφεις, τοιοῦτο· ἄνθρωπος γυμνός, ἑστώς, ἔχων βασίλειον ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς, ἐν δὲ τῇ δεξιᾷ χειρὶ ξ. <b class="b3">lo que vas a grabar es esto: un hombre desnudo, en pie, con una corona en la cabeza y en la mano derecha una espada</b> P VIII 107 P XII 128 3 [[espada]] nombre dado a cierto tipo de prácticas o fórmulas πρᾶξις ἡ καλουμένη ξ., ἧς οὐδέν ἐστιν ἶσον διὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν <b class="b3">práctica denominada «espada», a la que nada iguala debido a su poder</b> P IV 1717 εἰς δὲ πέταλον χρυσοῦν τὸ ξ. τοῦτο γράφε <b class="b3">sobre una lámina de oro graba esta espada (una fórmula mágica) </b> P IV 1813
+|esmgtx=τό 1 [[espada]] ἔχων κτέρεα, ἀνελίττων νυκτός, καὶ λαβὼν ξίφος λέγε <b class="b3">toma un sudario, extiéndelo por la noche y tomando una espada di</b> P XII 2 2 [[imagen de espada]] dibujada ἔστιν δὲ ὁ γράφεις, τοιοῦτο· ἄνθρωπος γυμνός, ἑστώς, ἔχων βασίλειον ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς, ἐν δὲ τῇ δεξιᾷ χειρὶ ξ. <b class="b3">lo que vas a grabar es esto: un hombre desnudo, en pie, con una corona en la cabeza y en la mano derecha una espada</b> P VIII 107 P XII 128 3 [[espada]] nombre dado a cierto tipo de prácticas o fórmulas πρᾶξις ἡ καλουμένη ξ., ἧς οὐδέν ἐστιν ἶσον διὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν <b class="b3">práctica denominada «espada», a la que nada iguala debido a su poder</b> P IV 1717 εἰς δὲ πέταλον χρυσοῦν τὸ ξ. τοῦτο γράφε <b class="b3">sobre una lámina de oro graba esta espada (una fórmula mágica) </b> P IV 1813
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 {{trml
 |trtx=Abkhaz: аса; Adyghe: чатэ; Afrikaans: swaard; Albanian: thikare, shpatë, pallë, shkallmë; Amharic: ሰይፍ; Arabic: سَيْف‎; Egyptian Arabic: سيف‎; Hijazi Arabic: سيف‎; Aragonese: espata; Armenian: թուր, սուր; Aromanian: apalã, spatã, coardã, cealãmi, lipidã; Assamese: তৰোৱাল, হেংদাং; Asturian: espada; Avar: кӏалден; Azerbaijani: qılınc; Baluchi: زہم‎; Bashkir: ҡылыс; Basque: ezpata; Belarusian: шабля, меч; Bengali: তলোয়ার, তরোয়াল, তেগ, শমশের, ছুরি, দাও, দা; Breton: kleze, klezeñv; Bulgarian: меч; Burmese: ဓား; Buryat: һэлмэ; Catalan: espasa; Chakma: 𑄙𑄟; Chechen: гӏалакх, тур; Cherokee: ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ; Chinese Cantonese: 劍, 剑; Hakka: 劍, 剑; Mandarin: 劍, 剑, 刀; Min Dong: 劍, 剑; Min Nan: 劍, 剑; Wu: 劍, 剑; Chuukese: ketinas; Classical Nahuatl: tepozmāccuahuitl; Classical Syriac: ܣܝܦܐ‎; Coptic Bohairic: ⲥⲏϥⲓ; Sahidic: ⲥⲏϥⲉ; Cornish: kledha; Corsican: spada; Czech: meč; Dalmatian: sputa; Danish: sværd; Daur: selmii; Dhivehi: ކަނދި‎; Dongxiang: baojien; Dutch: zwaard; Esperanto: glavo; Estonian: mõõk; Evenki: тутэкэ̄н; Faroese: svørð, mæki; Finnish: miekka; French: épée, glaive; Old French: espee; Friulian: spade; Gagauz: kılıç; Galician: espada; Georgian: ხმალი, დაშნა, მახვილი, ლახვარი; German: Schwert; Alemannic German: Schwärt; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[ξίφος]], [[σπαθί]]; Ancient Greek: [[ξίφος]], [[φάσγανον]], [[μάχαιρα]], [[ῥομφαία]]; Greenlandic: pana; Guaraní: kysepuku; Gujarati: તલવાર, શમશેર; Hebrew: חֶרֶב‎, סַיִף‎; Hindi: तलवार, शमशेर; Hungarian: kard; Hunsrik: Schweert; Icelandic: sverð; Ido: espado; Indonesian: pedang; Interlingua: spada, gladio; Irish: claíomh; Old Irish: claideb; Istriot: spada; Italian: spada, brando, stocco, gladio; Japanese: 刀, 剣; Jarai: đao; Javanese: pedhang; Kalmyk: селм, үлд; Kannada: ಕತ್ತಿ; Karachay-Balkar: къылыч; Karakalpak: qılısh; Kashubian: miecz; Kazakh: қылыш; Khakas: хылыс; Khmer: ដាវ; Komi-Permyak: шыпурт; Korean: 검(劍), 칼; Kumyk: къылыч; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شِمشێر‎, شیر‎; Northern Kurdish: şimşûr, şûr; Kyrgyz: кылыч; Lao: ດາບ; Latgalian: zūbyns; Latin: [[gladius]], [[spatha]], [[ensis]], [[machaera]], [[mucro]], [[ferrum]]; Latvian: zobens; Ligurian: spâ; Limburgish: zwerd; Lithuanian: kalavijas, kardas; Low German German Low German: Sweerd; Macedonian: меч; Malagasy: antsifotsy, sabatra, viarara; Malay: pedang; Malayalam: വാള്; Maltese: sejf, xabla; Manchu: ᠯᠣᡥᠣ; Manx: cliwe; Maori: hoari; Maranao: koyang, miros, pedang; Middle English: sword; Mongghul: uldi; Mongolian: илд, сэлэм; Nahuatl: tepozmācuahuitl; Nanai: пакан, лохон; Navajo: diltłish; Ngazidja Comorian: upanga; Nogai: кылыш; North Frisian: swird, Swērt, Swiirt; Northern Qiang: hɑː; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: sverd; Nynorsk: sverd; Occitan: espasa; Ojibwe: ashaweshk; Old Church Slavonic: мечь; Old East Slavic: мечь; Old English: sweord, sword, bil, mēċe, secg; Old Norse: mækir, sverð; Oriya: ଖଡ୍ଗ; Ossetian: кард, цирхъ; Pashto: توره‎; Pennsylvania German: Dege, Schwart, Schwaert; Persian: شمشیر‎; Piedmontese: spa; Plautdietsch: Schweat, Schwieet; Pohnpeian: kedlahs; Polish: miecz; Portuguese: espada; Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ; Quechua: sawli; Romanian: sabie, spadă; Romansch: spada, speda; Russian: меч, шпага, сабля; Samogitian: kalavėjs; Sanskrit: कृपाण, असि, खड्ग; Sardinian: spada, ispada; Saterland Frisian: Swäid; Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh, slòighre; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мач; Roman: mač; Shona: munondo; Shor: қылыш; Sicilian: spata; Sinhalese: කඩුව; Slovak: meč; Slovene: meč, sablja; Somali: seef; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mjac; Upper Sorbian: mječ; Southern Altai: кылыш; Spanish: espada; Sudovian: kalavian; Swahili: upanga; Swedish: svärd; Tagalog: tabak; Tajik: шамшер; Tamil: வாள்; Tatar: кылыч; Telugu: కత్తి, కృపాణము; Thai: ดาบ; Tibetan: དཔའ་དམ།; Tocharian B: apsāl, kertte; Tok Pisin: bainat, bainet; Tongan: heleta; Turkish: kılıç; Turkmen: gylyç; Tuvan: хылыш; Ukrainian: меч; Urdu: تلوار‎, شمشیر‎; Uyghur: قىلىچ‎, شەمشەر‎; Uzbek: qilich, shamshir; Venetian: spada; Veps: mek; Vietnamese: gươm, kiếm; Volapük: gläv; Walloon: spêye; Waray-Waray: espada; Welsh: cleddyf; West Frisian: swurd; Yakut: кылыс; Yiddish: שווערד‎; Zazaki: şimşêr
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