λιλαίομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=only pres. and impf., [[long]] or [[desire earnestly]], freq. in Hom., mostly c. inf., [[long to be]] or [[do]] so and so, <b class="b3">τίμε… λιλαίεαι ἠπεροπεύειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.3.399</span>; λ. πολεμίζειν <span class="bibl">16.89</span>; εὐνηθῆναι <span class="bibl">14.331</span>: metaph., of a lance, <b class="b3">λιλαιομένη χροὸς ἆσαι</b> [[longing]] to taste flesh, <span class="bibl">21.168</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.574</span>, <span class="bibl">15.317</span>; <b class="b3">λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι</b> [[longing for him]] to be her husband, <span class="bibl">Od.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">9.30</span>, <span class="bibl">32</span>, <span class="bibl">23.334</span>: c. gen., [[long for]], <b class="b3">πολέμοιο, ὁδοῖο, βιότοιο, δόρποιο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.315</span>, <span class="bibl">12.328</span>, <span class="bibl">13.31</span>; also <b class="b3">φόωσδε λιλαίεο</b> [[struggle]] to the light of day, <span class="bibl">11.223</span>: so in later Ep., c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.R.3.394</span>, al.: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>28.144</span>: abs., ib.<span class="bibl">42.132</span>.—Cf. [[λελίημαι]].

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[strongly long for]], [[desire]] (Il.),<br />Other forms: only present; perf. [[λελιημένος]], s. v.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Yotpresent with intensive reduplication (cf. Schwyzer 717) with a close relative in Skt. <b class="b2">laṣati</b> [[desire]] (themat. rootpres. with second. <b class="b2">ṣ</b> for [[s]] or from <b class="b2">*la-ls-ati</b> with reduplicated zero grade?, s. Wackernagel Aind. Gr. I 238). The nouns: <b class="b3">λάσ-ται πόρναι</b> H. with [[λάσταυρος]] (s. [[λάσται]]), s. also [[λάσθη]] and [[λῆναι]], however, are Pre-Greek, s.v.; from other languages e.g. Lat. [[lascīvus]] [[lucuriant]], [[wanton]] (from <b class="b2">*las-kos</b>; cf. Slav., e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">láska</b> [[caress]], [[kind]]), Skt. <b class="b2">lā-las-a-</b> [[desirous]] etc. [Not here because of the deviant vocalism Germ., e.g. Goth. [[lustus]] 'lust'.] - WP. 2, 386 f., Pok. 654, W.-Hofmann s. [[lascīvus]] (with many further combinations of very diff. value), Vasmer Wb. s. <b class="b2">láska</b> I.

|ftr='''λιλαίομαι''': {lilaíomai}<br />'''Forms''': nur Präsensstamm, dazu das Perf. [[λελιημένος]], s. bes.<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[heftig begehren]], [[verlangen]] (ep. seit Il.),<br />'''Etymology''': Jotpräsens mit intensiver Reduplikation (vgl. Schwyzer 717) mit einem nahen Verwandten in aind. ''laṣati'' [[begehren]], [[verlangen]] (themat. Wurzelpräs. mit sekund. ''ṣ'' für ''s'' oder aus *''la''-''ls''-''ati'' mit reduplizierter Schwundstufe?, s. Wackernagel Aind. Gr. I 238 m. Lit.). Hierher gehören mehrere Verbalnomina: [[λάσται]]· πόρναι H. mit [[λάσταυρος]] (s. [[λάσται]]), s. auch [[λάσθη]] und λῆναι; aus anderen Sprachen z.B. lat. ''lascīvus'' [[üppig]], [[mutwillig]] (von *''las''-''kos''; vgl. slav., z.B. russ. ''láska'' [[Liebkosung]], [[Wohlwollen]]), aind. ''lā''-''las''-''a''- [[begierig]] u. a. m. Fern bleibt dagegen wegen des abweichenden Vokals germ., z.B. got. ''lustus'' ’''Lust''’. — WP. 2, 386 f., Pok. 654, W.-Hofmann s. ''lascīvus'' (mit einer Fülle weiterer Kombinationen von sehr wechselndem Wert und mit reicher Lit.), Vasmer Wb. s. ''láska'' I.<br />'''Page''' 2,123-124