στάμνος: Difference between revisions

στάμνος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=stamnos
 |Beta Code=sta/mnos
-|Definition=ὁ, also ἡ <span class="bibl">Hermipp.82.7</span>, Eratosth. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.499e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.4</span>:— [[earthen jar]] or [[bottle for racking off wine]] (cf. [[κατασταμνίζω]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 545</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>531</span>, Hermipp. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">D.35.32</span>: generally, [[jar]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.89</span>; σ. μέλιτος <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.24h</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα</b> <span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span> [[l.c.]]; used to keep money in, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).287 <span class="title">A</span> 76 (Delos, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 46.35</span> (ii B.C.); as a ballot-box, <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>23 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>75 (Pygela, iv/iii B.C.); as a measure, τοῦ ἐλαίου <span class="title">SIG</span>900.27 (Panamara, iv A.D.): <b class="b3">ἀμφορέα· τὸν δίωτον στάμνον, Ἀττικῶς, στάμνον, Ἑλληνικῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Moer. p.44</span> P.
+|Definition=ὁ, also ἡ Hermipp.82.7, Eratosth. ap. Ath.11.499e, ''Ep.Hebr.''9.4:—[[earthen jar]] or [[bottle for racking off wine]] (cf. [[κατασταμνίζω]]), Ar.''Pl.'' 545, ''Fr.''531, Hermipp. [[l.c.]], D.35.32: generally, [[jar]], Hp.''Epid.''7.89; σ. μέλιτος [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''12.24h; <b class="b3">σ. χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα</b> ''Ep.Hebr.'' [[l.c.]]; used to keep money in, ''IG''11(2).287 ''A'' 76 (Delos, iii B.C.), ''PTeb.'' 46.35 (ii B.C.); as a ballot-box, ''Jahresh.''23 ''Beibl.''75 (Pygela, iv/iii B.C.); as a measure, τοῦ ἐλαίου ''SIG''900.27 (Panamara, iv A.D.): <b class="b3">ἀμφορέα· τὸν δίωτον στάμνον, Ἀττικῶς, στάμνον, Ἑλληνικῶς</b>, Moer. p.44 P.
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-|elnltext=στάμνος -ου, ὁ [ἵστημι] [[kruik]].
+|elnltext=στάμνος -ου, ὁ [ἵστημι] [[kruik]].
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[big jar]], [[esp. wine-jar]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Several diminutives: <b class="b3">σταμν-ίον</b>, <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n., <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> m. (com., hell. a. late). Surname [[Σταμνίας]] m. (Ar.). Denom, verb <b class="b3">σταμν-ίζω</b>, only with <b class="b3">κατα-</b> and <b class="b3">συν-</b>, [[to pour into a jar]], [[to transfuse]] (Thphr., Nic. a. o.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[ἐρυμνός]] (: [[ἔρυμα]]), [[λίμνη]] (: [[λιμήν]]) a. o. (Schwyzer 524 and Chantraine Form. 215 with unfounded doubt (?) regarding the IE etym. ). So prob. from a noun <b class="b3">*στᾶμα</b>, <b class="b3">*σταμήν</b> v. t. [[stand]], [[standing place]]; prop. <b class="b2">"destined to stand, fit for"</b> as opposed to a jug to be carried. Thus [[στάτος]] m. (substantivized from [[στατός]]) [[big jug]] (hell. inscr., H.), OHG [[stanta]] [[jug to be put somewhere]], Lith. <b class="b2">statìnė</b> [[barrel]], [[cask]]. A zero grade <b class="b3">μ-</b>derivation is also supposed in [[σταμῖνες]] (s. v.); comparable formations in other languages are Toch. B [[stām]], A <b class="b2">ṣtām</b> [[tree]] (beside which with the original meaning <b class="b2">stäm-</b> [[stand]] in inf. [[stam-atsi]] etc.), OHG [[stam]], gen. [[stammes]] [[stem]], which may stand for PGm. <b class="b2">*stamna-</b> (IE <b class="b2">*sth₂-mn-o-</b>) (and so would be formally identical with [[στάμνος]]), but which may also be explained diff. (WP. 2, 606 f., Pok. 1008). -- Cf. [[στήμων]]. -- Alb. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">shtâmbë</b>, <b class="b2">shtëmbë</b> f. [[bottle]] (Mann Lang. 17, 23). - Furnée 227, 245 compares [[στάφος]]: possible but uncertain. A Pre-Greek word seems more probable to me: a standing thing is not typically a vase.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[big jar]], [[esp. wine-jar]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Several diminutives: <b class="b3">σταμν-ίον</b>, <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n., <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> m. (com., hell. a. late). Surname [[Σταμνίας]] m. (Ar.). Denom, verb <b class="b3">σταμν-ίζω</b>, only with <b class="b3">κατα-</b> and <b class="b3">συν-</b>, [[to pour into a jar]], [[to transfuse]] (Thphr., Nic. a. o.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[ἐρυμνός]] (: [[ἔρυμα]]), [[λίμνη]] (: [[λιμήν]]) a. o. (Schwyzer 524 and Chantraine Form. 215 with unfounded doubt (?) regarding the IE etym. ). So prob. from a noun <b class="b3">*στᾶμα</b>, <b class="b3">*σταμήν</b> v. t. [[stand]], [[standing place]]; prop. <b class="b2">"destined to stand, fit for"</b> as opposed to a jug to be carried. Thus [[στάτος]] m. (substantivized from [[στατός]]) [[big jug]] (hell. inscr., H.), OHG [[stanta]] [[jug to be put somewhere]], Lith. <b class="b2">statìnė</b> [[barrel]], [[cask]]. A zero grade <b class="b3">μ-</b>derivation is also supposed in [[σταμῖνες]] (s. v.); comparable formations in other languages are Toch. B [[stām]], A <b class="b2">ṣtām</b> [[tree]] (beside which with the original meaning <b class="b2">stäm-</b> [[stand]] in inf. [[stam-atsi]] etc.), OHG [[stam]], gen. [[stammes]] [[stem]], which may stand for PGm. <b class="b2">*stamna-</b> (IE <b class="b2">*sth₂-mn-o-</b>) (and so would be formally identical with [[στάμνος]]), but which may also be explained diff. (WP. 2, 606 f., Pok. 1008). -- Cf. [[στήμων]]. -- Alb. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">shtâmbë</b>, <b class="b2">shtëmbë</b> f. [[bottle]] (Mann Lang. 17, 23). - Furnée 227, 245 compares [[στάφος]]: possible but uncertain. A Pre-Greek word seems more probable to me: a standing thing is not typically a vase.
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