πτόρθος: Difference between revisions

πτόρθος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=ptorthos
 |Beta Code=pto/rqos
-|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[young branch]], [[shoot]], [[sucker]], [[sapling]], <span class="bibl">Od.6.128</span>; ὥς τις π. ηὐξόμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>20</span>; πτόρθοισι δάφνης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>103</span> (anap.); μαλάχης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>544</span>; οἱ π. καὶ οἱ νέοι κλῶνες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 334b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.1.3</span>; πτόρθους ἁπαλοὺς ἀποτρώγουσαι <span class="bibl">Eup.14.2</span>: generally, [[branch]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>687a2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. μέγας</b>, of Heracles' club, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.103 (Tull. Gem.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sprouting]], [[budding]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>421</span>.</span>
+|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[young branch]], [[shoot]], [[sucker]], [[sapling]], Od.6.128; ὥς τις π. ηὐξόμην E.''Hec.''20; πτόρθοισι δάφνης Id.''Ion''103 (anap.); μαλάχης Ar.''Pl.''544; οἱ π. καὶ οἱ νέοι κλῶνες [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 334b, cf. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.1.3; πτόρθους ἁπαλοὺς ἀποτρώγουσαι Eup.14.2: generally, [[branch]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''687a2, etc.; <b class="b3">π. μέγας</b>, of Heracles' club, ''APl.''4.103 (Tull. Gem.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sprouting]], [[budding]], Hes.''Op.''421.
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 {{elnl
-|elnltext=πτόρθος -ου, ὁ spruit, loot, tak:. ἐκ πυκινῆς δ’ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε in het dichte woud brak hij een tak af Od. 6.128; ὕλη... πτόρθοιό... λήγει het hout vormt geen loten meer Hes. Op. 421; ὥς τις πτόρθος ηὐξόμην ik groeide als een jonge spruit Eur. Hec. 20.
+|elnltext=πτόρθος -ου, ὁ spruit, loot, tak:. ἐκ πυκινῆς δ’ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε in het dichte woud brak hij een tak af Od. 6.128; ὕλη... πτόρθοιό... λήγει het hout vormt geen loten meer Hes. Op. 421; ὥς τις πτόρθος ηὐξόμην ik groeide als een jonge spruit Eur. Hec. 20.
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sprout]], [[shoot]], [[young twig]], [[branch]] (ζ 128).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">πόρθος πτόρθος</b> [[H]].<br />Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. <b class="b3">φιλό-πτορθος</b> [[loving offshoots]] (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that [[πτόρθος]] would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning [[the sprouting]] (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτορθ-εῖον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = [[φυτάλμιος]] (Chalkis Va).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to [[πόρτις]] etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to [[παρθένος]]), by J. Trier Venus (Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG [[Bart]], Dutch [[baard]] [[beard]]). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant [[πόρθος]]; and Arm. ort' [[vine]]. Furnée 317 considers a common loan.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sprout]], [[shoot]], [[young twig]], [[branch]] (ζ 128).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">πόρθος πτόρθος</b> [[H]].<br />Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. <b class="b3">φιλό-πτορθος</b> [[loving offshoots]] (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that [[πτόρθος]] would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning [[the sprouting]] (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτορθ-εῖον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = [[φυτάλμιος]] (Chalkis Va).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to [[πόρτις]] etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to [[παρθένος]]), by J. Trier Venus (Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG [[Bart]], Dutch [[baard]] [[beard]]). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant [[πόρθος]]; and Arm. ort' [[vine]]. Furnée 317 considers a common loan.
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