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|Transliteration C=rin | |Transliteration C=rin | ||
|Beta Code=r(h/n | |Beta Code=r(h/n | ||
|Definition=ἡ, [[sheep]], [[lamb]] (not found in nom.), ῥήνεσσι | |Definition=ἡ, [[sheep]], [[lamb]] (not found in nom.), ῥήνεσσι A.R.4.1497; ῥῆνα Nic.''Th.''453. (From [[ϝρήν]], old nom. of [[ϝάρνα]], [[ϝαρνός]], etc., v. [[ἀρήν]], and cf. <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην</b>:—also ῥᾶνα· ἄρνα, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] (perhaps Elean); [[τρανόν]] [i.e. perhaps <b class="b3">ϝρᾶνον]· ἑξαμηνιαῖον πρόβατον</b>, Id.) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sheep]], [[lamb]](A.R.).<br />Other forms: acc. [[ῥῆνα]] (Nic.), dat. pl. [[ῥήνεσσι]] (A. R.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην-ες</b> nom. pl. (Ι 154 = 296), thematic. enlarged <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην-ο-ς</b> nom. sg. (λ 257) [[rich in sheep]]; <b class="b3">ὑπό-ρρην-ο-ν</b> acc. sg. (Κ 216) [[having a lamb under one]], [[suckling]]. As 1. member in <b class="b3">ῥηνο-φορεύς</b> m. [[bearer of sheep fleece]] (AP; Bosshardt 29); from it [[ῥηνικός]] [[from the sheep]], [[ῥῆνιξ]], <b class="b3">-ικος</b> f. [[sheep fleece]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: Several H.-glosses: <b class="b3">ῥήνεα πρόβατα</b> (cf. [[κτήνεα]]); <b class="b3">ῥᾶνα ἄρνα</b> (Elean?), <b class="b3">ῥύεινα ἄρνα</b>. [[Κύπριοι]] (for <b class="b3">Ϝρην-</b>?); prob. also [[τρανόν]] (for <b class="b3">*Ϝρ-</b>) <b class="b3">ἑξαμηνιαῖον πρόβατον</b> (but the [[α]] then remains unexplained). -- Here perh the islandname <b class="b2">Ρήνεια (near Delos</b>).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: The above forms differ only in ablaut from [[ἀρήν]] (s.v.) < [[Ϝαρήν]]; as basis one assumes best <b class="b2">*u̯rēn-</b>, which may agree with Lat. [[rēnō]] <b class="b2">garment of reindeer(?)-skin with the Germans</b> (Germ. LW [loanword].; s. W.-Hofmann s.v.), but s. Benvenist, Rev. Ph. 38(1964)20-12. The hell. ep. [[ῥήνεσσι]] and [[ῥῆνα]] may well have been built after <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην</b> and oher compp., but this explanation fits neither for Hippocrat. [[ῥηνικός]], [[ῥῆνιξ]] nor for the glosses of Hesychius; further Sommer Nominalkomp. 66 ff., Ruijgh L' | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sheep]], [[lamb]](A.R.).<br />Other forms: acc. [[ῥῆνα]] (Nic.), dat. pl. [[ῥήνεσσι]] (A. R.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην-ες</b> nom. pl. (Ι 154 = 296), thematic. enlarged <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην-ο-ς</b> nom. sg. (λ 257) [[rich in sheep]]; <b class="b3">ὑπό-ρρην-ο-ν</b> acc. sg. (Κ 216) [[having a lamb under one]], [[suckling]]. As 1. member in <b class="b3">ῥηνο-φορεύς</b> m. [[bearer of sheep fleece]] (AP; Bosshardt 29); from it [[ῥηνικός]] [[from the sheep]], [[ῥῆνιξ]], <b class="b3">-ικος</b> f. [[sheep fleece]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: Several H.-glosses: <b class="b3">ῥήνεα πρόβατα</b> (cf. [[κτήνεα]]); <b class="b3">ῥᾶνα ἄρνα</b> (Elean?), <b class="b3">ῥύεινα ἄρνα</b>. [[Κύπριοι]] (for <b class="b3">Ϝρην-</b>?); prob. also [[τρανόν]] (for <b class="b3">*Ϝρ-</b>) <b class="b3">ἑξαμηνιαῖον πρόβατον</b> (but the [[α]] then remains unexplained). -- Here perh the islandname <b class="b2">Ρήνεια (near Delos</b>).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: The above forms differ only in ablaut from [[ἀρήν]] (s.v.) < [[Ϝαρήν]]; as basis one assumes best <b class="b2">*u̯rēn-</b>, which may agree with Lat. [[rēnō]] <b class="b2">garment of reindeer(?)-skin with the Germans</b> (Germ. LW [loanword].; s. W.-Hofmann s.v.), but s. Benvenist, Rev. Ph. 38(1964)20-12. The hell. ep. [[ῥήνεσσι]] and [[ῥῆνα]] may well have been built after <b class="b3">πολύ-ρρην</b> and oher compp., but this explanation fits neither for Hippocrat. [[ῥηνικός]], [[ῥῆνιξ]] nor for the glosses of Hesychius; further Sommer Nominalkomp. 66 ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 161 (also Schwyzer 568). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ῥήν''': {*rhḗn}<br />'''Forms''': Akk. ῥῆνα (Nik.), Dat. pl. ῥήνεσσι (A. R.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schaf]], [[Lamm]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in πολύρρηνες Nom. pl. (Ι 154 = 296), thematisch erweitert πολύρρηνο-ς Nom. sg. (λ 257) [[schafreich]]; ὑπόρρηνο-ν Akk. sg. (Κ 216) [[ein Lamm unter sich habend]], [[säugend]]. Als Vorderglied in [[ῥηνοφορεύς]] m. [[Schafpelzträger]] (''AP''; Bosshardt 29). Davon [[ῥηνικός]] [[vom Schaf]], [[ῥῆνιξ]], -ικος f. [[Schafpelz]] (Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere H.-glossen: | |ftr='''ῥήν''': {*rhḗn}<br />'''Forms''': Akk. ῥῆνα (Nik.), Dat. pl. ῥήνεσσι (A. R.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schaf]], [[Lamm]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in πολύρρηνες Nom. pl. (Ι 154 = 296), thematisch erweitert πολύρρηνο-ς Nom. sg. (λ 257) [[schafreich]]; ὑπόρρηνο-ν Akk. sg. (Κ 216) [[ein Lamm unter sich habend]], [[säugend]]. Als Vorderglied in [[ῥηνοφορεύς]] m. [[Schafpelzträger]] (''AP''; Bosshardt 29). Davon [[ῥηνικός]] [[vom Schaf]], [[ῥῆνιξ]], -ικος f. [[Schafpelz]] (Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere H.-glossen: ῥήνεα· πρόβατα (vgl. κτήνεα); [[ῥᾶνα]]· [[ἄρνα]] (eleisch?), [[ῥύεινα]]· [[ἄρνα]]. Κύπριοι (verdorben); wohl auch τρανόν (für *ϝρ-)· ἑξαμηνιαῖον [[πρόβατον]]. — Dazu vielleicht der Inselname Ῥήνεια (bei Delos).<br />'''Etymology''' : Die obigen Formen unterscheiden sich nur im Ablaut von [[ἀρήν]] (s.d.) aus ϝαρήν; als Grundform kommt in erster Linie *''u̯rēn''- in Betracht, das zu lat. ''rēnō'' [[Schafpelzkleid]] (germ. LW.; s. W.-Hofmann s.v.) stimmen kann, obwohl auch ein schwachstufiges *''u̯r̥̄n''- möglich scheint. Die hell. ep. ῥήνεσσι und ῥῆνα können sehr wohl nach [[πολύρρην]] und anderen Kompp. gebildet sein, aber weder für die hippokrat. [[ῥηνικός]], [[ῥῆνιξ]] noch für die H.glossen reicht diese Erklärung aus; des näheren Sommer Nominalkomp. 66 ff., Ruijgh L’élém. ach. 161 (auch Schwyzer 568).<br />'''Page''' 2,653 | ||
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