ἴκτερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[jaundice]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.62</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span>2.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>35</span>(pl.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[a bird of a yellowish-green colour]], by looking at which a jaundiced person was cured—the bird died! <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>30.94</span> (who identifies it with [[galgulus]], the [[golden oriole]]).</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m., often pl.<br />Meaning: [[jaundice]] (Hp.); also name of a bird = Lat. [[galgulus]] (Plin.; after the colour). -<br />Derivatives: [[ἰκτερικός]], [[ἰκτερώδης]] [[jaundiced]], [[regarding jaundice]] (medic.), also [[ἰκτεριώδης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Dsc.; after [[ἰκτεριάω]]) and [[ἰκτερόεις]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.; Schwyzer 527); [[ἰκτερῖτις]] f. [[rosmarin]] (Ps.-Dsc.; used as remedy; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 72, Strömberg Wortstudien 29), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gloss.); [[ἰκτερίας]] name of a yellow stone (Plin.; like [[καπνίας]] a. o., Chantr. Form. 94). Denomin. [[ἰκτερόομαι]] (Hp., Gal.), [[ἰκτεριάω]] (M. Ant., S. E.; formation Schwyzer 732) [[have jaundice]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation as [[ὕδερος]], [[χολέρα]] (Schwyzer 481, Chantr. Form. 228), further unknown. The connection with [[ἴκτις]], [[ἰκτῖνος]] (Prellwitz BB 30, 176, Wb. 195; because of the colour) is taken up again by Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 236f. assuming a colour-root <b class="b3">ἰκ-</b> [[yellow]], [[green]] (with also <b class="b3">ἰκμαλέον χλωρόν</b>, [[ὑγρόν]] H. [?]). Wrong old attempts in Bq (also Walleser WuS 14, 165 u. 173). Fur. 321 thinks the group <b class="b3">-κτ-</b> points to Pre-Greek.

|ftr='''ἴκτερος''': {íkteros}<br />'''Grammar''': m., oft pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gelbsucht]] (Hp.), auch N. eines Vogels = lat. ''galgulus'' (Plin.; nach der Farbe).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἰκτερικός]], [[ἰκτερώδης]] [[gelbsüchtig]], [[auf die Gelbsucht bezüglich]] (Mediz.), auch [[ἰκτεριώδης]] ib. (Hp., Dsk.; nach [[ἰκτεριάω]]) und [[ἰκτερόεις]] ib. (Nik.; poetisch, Schwyzer 527); ἰκτερῖτις f. [[Rosmarin]] (Ps.-Dsk.; als Heilmittel gebraucht; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 72, Strömberg Wortstudien 29), -ίτης ib. (''Gloss''.); [[ἰκτερίας]] N. eines gelblichen Steins (Plin.; wie [[καπνίας]] u. a., Chantraine Formation 94). Denominativa [[ἰκτερόομαι]] (Hp., Gal.), [[ἰκτεριάω]] (M. Ant., S. E. usw.; Bildung Schwyzer 732) [[an der Gelbsucht leiden]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[ὕδερος]], [[χολέρα]] (Schwyzer 481, Chantraine Formation 228), sonst dunkel. Die Zusammenstellung mit [[ἴκτις]], [[ἰκτῖνος]] (Prellwitz BB 30, 176, Wb. 195; wegen der Farbe) ist von Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 236f. unter Annahme einer Farbwurzel ἰκ- [[gelb]], [[grün]] (wozu auch ἰκμαλέον· χλωρόν, ὑγρόν H. [?]) wieder aufgenommen worden. Verfehlte ältere Versuche bei Bq (ebenso Walleser WuS 14, 165 u. 173).<br />'''Page''' 1,719