σκόλυμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[ὁ]] (ἡ Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.371c</span>; σκόλυμον, τό, Zonar.), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[golden thistle]], [[Scolymus hispanicus]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>582</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>693.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>879a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[κυνόγλωσσον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.127.</span>

|elnltext=σκόλυμος -ου, ὁ eetbare plant, mogelijk gouddistel of artisjok.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a kind of thistle with eatable flower-bottom, [[Scolymus hispanicus]], [[artichoke]], [[Cynara scolymus]] (Hes., Alc., Arist. etc.; on the meaning Dawkins JHSt. 56, 6).<br />Other forms: f., <b class="b3">-ον</b> n.; [[σκόλυμον]] (Zonar.). On [[σκόλυβος]] s. below<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σκολυμ-ώδης</b> [[σ]].-like' (Thphr.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Unexplained. On the formation cf. [[ἔλυμος]] and the many plant-names in <b class="b3">-αμος</b>, <b class="b3">-αμον</b>, e.g. [[κύαμος]], [[βάλσαμον]], which are most loans without etymology. Hypotheses by Groselj Živa Ant. 4, 175 (to [[σκόλλυς]]). -- The resembling <b class="b3">σκόλυβος ὁ ἐσθιόμενος βολβός</b> H. is influenced by [[βολβός]] [?] and other plant-names in <b class="b3">-βος</b> (after Specht Ursprung 267 old variation [[μ]] σκόλυμος β; to be rejected). -- The variation β/[[μ]] is a well known Pre-Greek phenomenon (there is no reason to explain the fact away).

|ftr='''σκόλυμος''': {skólumos}<br />'''Forms''': (f., -ον n.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Distelart mit eßbarem Blumenboden, [[Scolymus hispanicus]], [[Artischocke]], [[Cynara scolymus]] (Hes., Alk., Arist. usw.; zur Begriffsbestimmung Dawkins JHSt. 56, 6);<br />'''Derivative''': [[σκολυμώδης]]’σ.-ähnlich’ (Thphr.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Zur Bildung vgl. [[ἔλυμος]] und die zahlreichen Pflanzennamen auf -αμος, -αμον, z.B. [[κύαμος]], [[βάλσαμον]], die meist Lehnwörter ohne Etymologie sind. Hypothesen von Groselj Živa Ant. 4, 175 (zu [[σκόλλυς]]), von Carnoy RÉGr. 69, 287 (zu idg. ''sqel''-’schneiden’) und von v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 136 (pelasgisch). — Das anklingende [[σκόλυβος]]· ὁ ἐσθιόμενος [[βολβός]] H. ist von [[βολβός]] und anderen Pfl.namen auf -βος beeinflußt (nach Specht Ursprung 267 alter Wechsel μ ~ β; abzulehnen).<br />'''Page''' 2,736