κτέρας: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=kteras
|Transliteration C=kteras
|Beta Code=kte/ras
|Beta Code=kte/ras
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[κτέανον]], [[possession]], <span class="bibl">Il.10.216</span>, <span class="bibl">24.235</span>, cj. in <span class="bibl">Simon. 107.9</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span> in <span class="title">Gött.Nachr.</span>1922.27. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[gift]]., <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1550</span>.</span>
|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[κτέανον]], [[possession]], Il.10.216, 24.235, cj. in Simon. 107.9, ''Trag.Adesp.'' in ''Gött.Nachr.''1922.27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[gift]]., A.R.4.1550.
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=κτέρας, τό alleen nom. / acc., bezit.
|elnltext=κτέρας, τό alleen nom. / acc., bezit.
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (only nom.)<br />Meaning: [[gift]] (K 216, Ω 235, A. R. 4, 1550), usually pl. [[κτέρεα]], <b class="b3">-έων</b> [[gifts for the dead]], [[offer]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: on <b class="b3">-ας</b>: <b class="b3">-εα</b> Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀ-κτερής</b> [[unburied]] (Orac. Sibyll., H.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κτερε-ΐζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ίξω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίξαι</b>), also with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, (Il.) and <b class="b3">κτερ-ίζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ιω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b>; Il.) [[bring gifts for the dead]], [[bury ceremoniously]] (Schwyzer 735, Debrunner IF 40, 107ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 83) with [[κτερίσματα]] pl. = [[κτέρεα]] (S., E.), <b class="b3">-ισταί</b> H. (= [[ταφῆες]]), <b class="b3">ἀ-κτέριστος</b> (S., Lyc.),<b class="b3">-έϊστος</b> (AP). On <b class="b3">κτέρεα κτερεΐζειν</b> Mylonas AmJArch. 52, 56ff.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Here also <b class="b3">κτέρες νεκροί</b> H., prob. constructed backformation (Solmsen IF 3, 98; against this Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 68); further prob. <b class="b3">Πολύ-κτωρ</b> (Hom.; after it <b class="b3">Γανύ-κτωρ</b> Plu., Paus.) as "much-spender" (Fraenkel [[l.c.]] with Solmsen; diff. [to [[κτάομαι]]] Schulze Kl. Schr. 79). Quite uncertain [[διάκτορος]], s. v. No etymology; wrong ideas in Bq. S. also Arena, Ist. Lomb. 98 (1964) 3-32.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (only nom.)<br />Meaning: [[gift]] (K 216, Ω 235, A. R. 4, 1550), usually pl. [[κτέρεα]], <b class="b3">-έων</b> [[gifts for the dead]], [[offer]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: on <b class="b3">-ας</b>: <b class="b3">-εα</b> Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀ-κτερής</b> [[unburied]] (Orac. Sibyll., H.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κτερε-ΐζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ίξω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίξαι</b>), also with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, (Il.) and <b class="b3">κτερ-ίζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ιω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b>; Il.) [[bring gifts for the dead]], [[bury ceremoniously]] (Schwyzer 735, Debrunner IF 40, 107ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 83) with [[κτερίσματα]] pl. = [[κτέρεα]] (S., E.), <b class="b3">-ισταί</b> H. (= [[ταφῆες]]), <b class="b3">ἀ-κτέριστος</b> (S., Lyc.),<b class="b3">-έϊστος</b> (AP). On <b class="b3">κτέρεα κτερεΐζειν</b> Mylonas AmJArch. 52, 56ff.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Here also <b class="b3">κτέρες νεκροί</b> H., prob. constructed backformation (Solmsen IF 3, 98; against this Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 68); further prob. <b class="b3">Πολύ-κτωρ</b> (Hom.; after it <b class="b3">Γανύ-κτωρ</b> Plu., Paus.) as "much-spender" (Fraenkel [[l.c.]] with Solmsen; diff. [to [[κτάομαι]]] Schulze Kl. Schr. 79). Quite uncertain [[διάκτορος]], s. v. No etymology; wrong ideas in Bq. S. also Arena, Ist. Lomb. 98 (1964) 3-32.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κτέρας''': {ktéras}<br />'''Forms''': (nur Nom.)<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Geschenk]] (Κ 216, Ω 235, A. R. 4, 1550), gew. pl. [[κτέρεα]], -έων ‘Totengeschenke, -opfer, -ehre’ (ep. seit Il.; zu -ας: -εα Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210).<br />'''Composita''': Als Hinterglied in [[ἀκτερής]] [[unbestattet]] (''Orac''. ''Sibyll''., H.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κτερεΐζω]] (-ίξω, -ίξαι), auch mit ἐν-, ἐπι-, συν-, (ep. seit Il.) und [[κτερίζω]] (-ιω, -ίσαι; ep. poet. seit Il.) [[Totengeschenke darbringen]], [[feierlich bestatten]] (Schwyzer 735, Debrunner IF 40, 107ff., Ruijgh L’élém. ach. 83) mit [[κτερίσματα]] pl. = [[κτέρεα]] (S., E.), -ισταί H. (= ταφῆες), [[ἀκτέριστος]] (S., Lyk.),-έϊστος (''AP''). Zu [[κτέρεα]] κτερεΐζειν Mylonas AmJArch. 52, 56ff. — Hierher noch [[κτέρες]]· νεκροί H., wohl konstruierte Rückbildung (Solmsen IF 3, 98; dagegen Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 68); in Betracht kommt ferner Πολύκτωρ (Hom.; danach Γανύκτωρ Plu., Paus.) als "Vielspender" (Fraenkel a.a.O. mit Solmsen; anders [zu [[κτάομαι]] Schulze Kl. Schr. 79 nach Pott). Ganz unsicher [[διάκτορος]], s. d.<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne Etymologie; verfehlte Erklärungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 2,34
|ftr='''κτέρας''': {ktéras}<br />'''Forms''': (nur Nom.)<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Geschenk]] (Κ 216, Ω 235, A. R. 4, 1550), gew. pl. [[κτέρεα]], -έων ‘Totengeschenke, -opfer, -ehre’ (ep. seit Il.; zu -ας: -εα Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210).<br />'''Composita''': Als Hinterglied in [[ἀκτερής]] [[unbestattet]] (''Orac''. ''Sibyll''., H.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κτερεΐζω]] (-ίξω, -ίξαι), auch mit ἐν-, ἐπι-, συν-, (ep. seit Il.) und [[κτερίζω]] (-ιω, -ίσαι; ep. poet. seit Il.) [[Totengeschenke darbringen]], [[feierlich bestatten]] (Schwyzer 735, Debrunner IF 40, 107ff., Ruijgh L’élém. ach. 83) mit [[κτερίσματα]] pl. = [[κτέρεα]] (S., E.), -ισταί H. (= ταφῆες), [[ἀκτέριστος]] (S., Lyk.),-έϊστος (''AP''). Zu [[κτέρεα]] κτερεΐζειν Mylonas AmJArch. 52, 56ff. — Hierher noch [[κτέρες]]· νεκροί H., wohl konstruierte Rückbildung (Solmsen IF 3, 98; dagegen Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 68); in Betracht kommt ferner Πολύκτωρ (Hom.; danach Γανύκτωρ Plu., Paus.) als "Vielspender" (Fraenkel a.a.O. mit Solmsen; anders [zu [[κτάομαι]] Schulze Kl. Schr. 79 nach Pott). Ganz unsicher [[διάκτορος]], s. d.<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne Etymologie; verfehlte Erklärungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 2,34
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