λῶμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, [[hem]], [[fringe]], [[border]], of a robe, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>28.29(33)</span>, al.:—Dim. λωμάτιον, τό, <span class="title">AP</span>11.210 (Lucill.).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[hem]], [[fringe]], [[border of cloths]] (LXX Ex.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-λωμάτιον</b> (AP); acc. to EM = <b class="b3">τὸ γυναικεῖον</b>, <b class="b3">ο ὑπὸ Ἀττικῶν ὄχθοβος λέγε-ται</b> ... <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ εἰς τὸ κατώτερον τοῦ ἱματίου ἐπίβλημα</b>; acc. to H. also = [[ῥαφή]], [[κλωσμός]]. - Besides [[ἀσύλλωτοι]], of [[ὦμοι]] [[shoulders]] (Call. Dian. 213), prop. [[not fixed together]], [[-twisted]], i.e. [[uncovered]]; <b class="b3">εὔλωστοι εὑυφεῖς</b>, <b class="b3">λωστοί ἐρραμμένοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄλωστοι ἄρραφοι</b>, <b class="b3">λωισμόν λῶμα</b> H.; s. Danielsson IF 4, 162ff.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: By Bezzenberger BB 5, 315 [[λῶμα]] is connected with [[εὔληρα]], [[αὔληρα]] [[rein]], Lat. [[lōrum]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, with Arm. [[lar]] 'noose, cord'; on the suffixvariation <b class="b3">λῶ-μα</b>: [[lōrum]] cf. e.g. <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b>: <b class="b3">γνώ-ρ-ιμος</b>, <b class="b3">κλῆ-μα</b>: <b class="b3">κλῆ-ρος</b>. The words mentioned have all been connected with the root <b class="b2">u̯el-</b> [[turn]], [[wind]], [[twist]], in Greek.further in [[εἰλέω]] (cf. Frisk Eranos 40, 87ff.; [[λῶμα]]: [[ἴλλω]] as [[πτῶμα]]: [[πίπτω]]. But [[εὐληρα]] is Pre-Greek, [[sub verbo|s.v.]] - Diff. on [[λῶμα]] Scheftelowitz KZ 53, 268 (to Skt. <b class="b2">lūná-</b> [[cut off]]), Specht KZ 68, 126 (to [[λώπη]] with variation [[π]]: [[μ]], which is wrong), Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Děcev 51 (to Tchech. [[lem]] [[fringe]]); all unconvincing. Cf. [[λωτις]], [[λωστυς]]. Not cognate is [[λώδιξ]] [[woven cover]] (from Lat. [[lōdīx]]; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).

|ftr='''λῶμα''': {lō̃ma}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Saum]], [[Vorstoß]], [[Borde des Kleides]] (LXX''Ex''.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[λωμάτιον]] (''AP''); nach''EM'' = τὸ [[γυναικεῖον]], δ ὑπὸ Ἀττικῶν ὄχθοβος λέγεται ... καὶ τὸ εἰς τὸ κατώτερον τοῦ ἱματίου [[ἐπίβλημα]]; nach H. auch = [[ῥαφή]], χλωσμός. — Daneben ἀσύλλωτοι, von ὦμοι [[Schultern]] (Kall. ''Dian''. 213), eig. ‘nicht zusammengeknüpft, -gewunden’, d.h. [[unbedeckt]]; [[εὔλωστοι]]· εὐυφεῖς, λωστοί· ἐρραμμένοι, [[ἄλωστοι]]· ἄρραφοι, λωισμόν· [[λῶμα]] H.; s. Danielsson IF 4, 162ff.<br />'''Etymology''': Von Bezzenberger BB 5, 315 wird [[λῶμα]] mit [[εὔληρα]], [[αὔληρα]] [[Zügel]], lat. ''lōrum'' ib. zusammengestellt, wozu noch arm. ''lar ''’Strick, Seil'; zum Suffixwechsel [[λῶμα]]: ''lōrum'' vgl. z.B. [[γνῶμα]]: γνώρ-ιμος, [[κλῆμα]]: [[κλῆρος]]. Die genannten Wörter gehören wohl alle zur großen Sippe ''u̯el''- [[drehen]], [[winden]], [[wälzen]], die im Griech. u. a. noch durch [[εἰλέω]] vertreten ist; s. d. m. weiterer Lit., dazu noch Frisk Eranos 40, 87ff.; [[λῶμα]]: [[ἴλλω]] wie [[πτῶμα]]: [[πίπτω]]. — Anders über [[λῶμα]] Scheftelowitz KZ 53, 268 (zu aind. ''lūná''- [[abgeschnitten]]), Specht KZ 68, 126 (zu [[λώπη]] mit Wechsel π: μ), Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Děcev 51 (zu čech. ''lem'' [[Franse]]); alles wenig empfehlenswert. Vgl. [[λωτις]], [[λωστυς]]. Nicht verwandt ist [[λώδιξ]] [[gewebte Decke]] (aus lat. ''lōdīx''; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).<br />'''Page''' 2,152-153