δέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), imper. 3pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> δεόντων Od.12.54 codd. (v. [[δίδημι]]): fut. δήσω: aor. ἔδησα, Ep. δῆσα Il.21.30: pf. δέδεκα D.24.207, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[δεδηκότας]] in Aeschin.2.134: plpf. ἐδεδήκει And.4.17(prob.):—Med., Ep. impf. δέοντο Il.18.553: aor. ἐδησάμην 24.340, al.; Ep.3sg. [[δησάσκετο]] ib.15: —Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι D.24.126,131, etc., δεδήσομαι Pl.''R.''361e, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.3.18; [[δεδέσομαι]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in Aristid.''Or.''41(4).7: aor. ἐδέθην D.24.132, etc.: pf. [[δέδεμαι]] (v. infr.): plpf. ἐδεδέμην And.1.48; Ep. δέδετο Il.5.387; Ion. 3pl. ἐδεδέατο Hdt.1.66, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. contr. <b class="b3">τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''419b, 421c; δοῦσα Din.''Fr.''89.15:—[[bind]], [[tie]], [[fetter]], δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il.10.443, etc.; ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν πέδαις</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐς πέδας]]) Hdt.5.77; δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας… ἱμᾶσιν Il.21.30; δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od. 12.50; <b class="b3">δ. ἔκ τινος</b> to [[bind]] from (i.e. to) a thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο Il.10.475, cf. Hdt.4.72; <b class="b3">δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ξύλῳ</b> (cf. [[ξύλον]] II.2); ἐν κλίμακι Ar.''Ra.''619; <b class="b3">δ. κύνα κλοιῷ</b> [[tie]] a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.Plu.''Sol.''24, cf. E.''Cyc.''234; δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι A.''Pr.''15; <b class="b3">πρὸς κίονα, κίονι</b>, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''108, 240(lyr.); δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.47; <b class="b3">δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ</b> Lex Solonisap.D.24.105.<br><span class="bld">2</span> alone, [[bind]], [[keep in bonds]], <b class="b3">πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι</b>; says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od.8.352; αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα A.''Eu.''641; δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς Th.1.30; <b class="b3">δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα</b> Lex ap.D.24.105, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[bind]], [[enchain]], γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Thgn.178; κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.''P.''3.54; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ E.''Hipp.'' 160(lyr.); later, [[bind by spells]], τὸ στόμα ''AP''11.138 (Lucill.), cf. ''Tab.Defix.''96,108.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., [[hinder from]] a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4.380,469.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Medic., [[harden]], [[brace up]], Hp.''Off.''17, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[bind]], [[tie]], [[put on oneself]], <b class="b3">ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα</b> [[tied]] them on [[his]] feet, Il.2.44, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας… δέδετο</b> he [[had]] [[greave]]s [[bound]] round his legs, Od. 24.228. (Cf. Skt. ditá 'bound', dā́ma 'bond'.)(B), A.''Pr.''1006, etc.:<br><span class="bld">A</span>fut. δεήσω Pl.''R.''395e: aor. ἐδέησα Lys. 30.8, Ep. [[δῆσα]] only Il.18.100: pf. δεδέηκα Pl.''Plt.''277d:—Med., fut. δεήσομαι Th.1.32, etc., Dor. δεοῦμαι Epich.120; later -ηθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Jb.''5.8, Plu.2.213c, etc.: aor. ἐδεήθην Hdt.4.84, Ar.''Pl.''986, etc.: pf. δεδέημαι X.''An.''7.7.14, Is.8.22 (the forms [[δεήσω]], etc., compared with the Ep. [[ἐδεύησα]], [[δεύομαι]], point to <b class="b3"> root δεϝ</b>):—[[lack]], [[miss]], [[stand in need of]], c. gen., ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε… ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. [[l.c.]] (elsewhere Hom. uses [[δεύω]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]); παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν Pl. ''Plt.''277d, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Att., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δέω</b> I [[want]] much, i.e. [[am]] far [[from]], mostly c. inf. pres., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι</b> I [[am]] far [[from]] defending myself, Pl.''Ap.''30d; πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id.''Men.''79b; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id.''Ly.''204e; π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι Id.''Men.''92a; also μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι X.''HG''4.6.11, cf. Men. ''Georg.''25; τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε… Lys.17.1; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isoc.14.17 (also τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι Pl.''Men.'' 71a); <b class="b3">παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Isoc.17.42; simply ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν Alciphr.3.5: abs., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ γε δέω</b> I [[am]] far [[from]] it, Pl.''Phdr.''228a; τοῦ παντὸς δέω A.''Pr.''1006; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Pl.''Sph.''221d (impers. <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δεῖ</b>, etc., v. [[δεῖ]] II.1. b): in part., παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν ''IG''12.373.8; μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα D.27.35; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα ''IG''12.374.413; <b class="b3">δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα</b> forty [[lacking]] two, thirty-eight, Hdt.1.14; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη Th.2.2; <b class="b3">ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος</b> the 20th year [[save]] one, the 19th, Id.8.6; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν X.''HG''1.1.5: later, the inf. stands abs., <b class="b3">περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα</b> fifty [[save]] one, Arist.''Rh.''1390b11: part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν Id.''HA''522a31; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα D.L.5.27; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plu.''Pomp.''79.<br><span class="bld">3</span> part. [[δέων]], [[δέουσα]], as adjective, [[fit]], [[proper]], ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων Arist. ''APr.''48b36; τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις ''IG''12(3).247.11 (Anaphe); <b class="b3">ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις</b> Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. [[δέον]].<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[δεῖ]] impers., v. h. v.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Dep. [[δέομαι]]: contr. [[δῆσθε]] Sophr.46, part. δεύμενος Id.36: fut. δεήσομαι Pl.''Phlb.''53b: aor. ἐδεήθην: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form [[δεύομαι]] (v. [[δεύω]] B):<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., to [[be in want]] or [[be in need]], [[require]], mostly in part., κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt.8.59; <b class="b3">οἱ δεόμενοι</b> the [[needy]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας</b>, Isoc. 6.67.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[stand in need of]], [[want]], c. gen., Hdt.1.36, etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ… ἔπη S.''OT''1148; <b class="b3">ῥώμης τινὸς δ.</b> ib.1293; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς</b> [[have no need of]] .., Th.8.43; <b class="b3">ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως</b> if [[they have]] any [[need]] of him, ib.37: c. inf., τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Pl.''R.'' 392d, cf. ''Euthd.''275d, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα</b> = [[things needing to be done]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.3.3; [[τὰ δεόμενα]] = [[necessaries]], IG2.573.4; <b class="b3">ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα</b> [[part]]s [[need]]ing [[repair]], ib.22.1176.15; [[τὸ δεόμενον]] = [[the point threatened]], Plb.15.15.7; [[δεῖται]] impers., v. [[δεῖ]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[beg]] a thing [[from]] a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hdt. 3.157, cf. Th.1.32, etc.; μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; S.''OC'' 1170: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc., τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι Pl.''Ap.''17c, cf. ''Smp.''173e, etc.: c. acc. cogn., [[δέημα]], or oftener <b class="b3">δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος</b>, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1059, Aeschin.2.43, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, [[ξύμφορα]] δ. Th.1.32; δυνατά τινος Pl.''Prt.''335e; δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν D.38.2; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι X.''An.''2.3.29: with [[genitive]] pers. only, <b class="b3">δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν</b> having begged a [[favour]] of you, D.21.108: c.gen.pers. et inf., ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59, cf. Pl.''Prt.''336a, etc.; δ. τινὸς ὥστε… Th.1.119; ὅπως… Plu.''Ant.''84: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι Th.5.36: parenthetic, δέομαι [[I pray]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''44.18.(C),<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[δήω]] (A), Alc.102.