σχολή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leisure]], [[rest]], [[ease]], Pi.''N.''10.46, Hdt.3.134, etc.; opp. [[ἀσχολία]], Arist.''Pol.''1334a15, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἄγειν</b> to be at [[leisure]], enjoy [[ease]], keep [[quiet]], Hdt. [[l.c.]], E.''Med.''1238, Th.5.29; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> [[for]] a thing, Pl.''Ap.''36d; περί τι Antip.Stoic.3.256; πρός τι Pl.''Phdr.''229e, Arr.''Epict.''1.27.15; τινι Luc.''Cal.''15; <b class="b3">σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα</b> to [[give up]] one's [[time]] to him, Id.''DDeor.''12.2, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to have [[leisure]], E.''Andr.'' 732, Pl.''Lg.''813c, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν</b> for one's own business, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.42; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> to find leisure, πρός τι Id.''Mem.''2.6.4: c. inf., Pl. ''Ion''530d; <b class="b3">μὴ σχολὴν τίθει</b>, i.e. make haste, A.''Ag.''1059; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολὴν λάβω E.''IT''1432; <b class="b3">σχολή [ἐστί] μοι</b> I have [[time]], οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 314d; <b class="b3">οὐκ οὔσης σ.</b> Ar.''Pl.''281; also [[παρούσης]] πολλῆς σ... πρός τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 272b: [[proverb|prov.]], οὐ σ. δούλοις Arist.''Pol.''1334a21: c. inf., οὔτοι.. τῇδ' ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν A.''Ag.''1055, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ.</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''816; εἴ σοι σ. προϊόντι ἀκούειν Pl.''Phdr.''227b; <b class="b3">καταβαίνειν οὐ σ.</b> Ar. ''Ach.''409,al.; σ. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάρεστί μοι A.''Pr.''818; <b class="b3">σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι</b> he thought he had [[plenty of time]], Th.5.10; <b class="b3">σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.2.22, ''Hier.''10.5; σ. καταναλίσκειν εἴς τι Isoc.1.18; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν</b> to wait his [[leisure]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 370b; <b class="b3">σχολῆς τόδ' ἔργον</b> a work for [[leisure]], i.e. requiring attention, E. ''Andr.''552: freq. with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σχολῆς</b> at [[leisure]], Pl.''Tht.''172d; κατὰ σχολήν Ar.''Ec.''48, Pl.''Phdr.''228a; μετὰ σχολῆς Id.''Criti.''110a; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plu.2.667d; v.infr. B.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[leisure]], [[rest from]] a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ S.''OT''1286; ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν.. πόνων E.''HF'' 725; σ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πράξεων Pl.''Lg.''961b, cf. ''R.''370c; also σ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος Id.''Phd.''66d; <b class="b3">σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος</b> to keep [[clear]] of... [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.47; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ.</b> Arist.''Pol.''1269a35.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[idleness]], <b class="b3">τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ.</b> S.''Fr.''308; σ. τερπνὸν κακόν E.''Hipp.'' 384.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[that in which leisure is employed]], <b class="b3">οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ</b> I am not weary of [[talk]], Id.''Ion'' 276; esp. [[learned discussion]], [[disputation]], [[lecture]], Pl.''Lg.''820c (pl.), Arist.''Pol.''1323b39; παρεκαθίζανον.. σχολαῖς φιλομαθεῖν προαιρούμενοι ''IG''22.1011.22; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος</b>; Alex.158; σχολὰς ἀναγράψαι Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.74 M., cf. Plu.2.37c, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. περὶ πολιτείας γράψασθαι</b> ib.790e; <b class="b3">σ. ἀναγνῶναι, λέγειν</b>, Phld. ''Acad.Ind.''p.82 M., Arr.''Epict.''4.11.35; <b class="b3">ἠθικαὶ σ.</b>, title of work by Persaeus, ''Stoic.''1.102, cf.Cic.''Tusc.''1.4.7,8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> a group to whom [[lecture]]s were given, [[school]], Arist.''Pol.''1313b3, Phld.''Ind.Sto.''10, D.H.''Isoc.''1, ''Dem.''44, Plu.''Per.''35, ''Alex.''7, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἔχειν</b> to [[keep]] a [[school]], Arr.''Epict.'' 3.21.11; <b class="b3">σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι</b> to be master of [[it]], Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.92 M., D.H.''Amm.''1.7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Lat. [[schola]], = [[σχολαστήριον]], Vitr.5.10.4, ''CIL'' 10.831, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[σχολαί]], αἱ, [[regiments of the Imperial guard]], Procop.''Goth.''4.27, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[διέδριον]]; Lat. [[scholae]], Cod.Theod.14.17.9 (iv A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[section]] of an office, ''PMasp.''57 ii 18 (vi A.D.); of the 15 'schools' of shorthand writers, Lyd.''Mag.''3.6.<br><span class="bld">B</span> [[scarcely]] as adverb, [[in a leisurely way]], [[tardily]], ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς S. ''Ant.''231, cf. Th.1.142, 3.46, And.2.19, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ.</b> Alex. 135.4; σ. καὶ βάδην Plb.8.28.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[at one's leisure]], i.e. [[scarcely]], [[hardly]], [[not at all]], S.''OT''434. ''Ant.''390, Pl.''Sph.''233b, etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι.. σ. τεκνοῦσθαι παῖδας E.''Fr.''317; σ. γε And.1.102, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.14.3; σ. που Pl.''Sph.''261 b: freq. in apodosi, to introduce an [[a fortiori]] [[argument]], <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ μὴ... ἦ που σχολῇ.. γε</b> if not so... [[hardly]] or [[much less]] so... And.1.90; εἰ αὗται.. μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 65b; εἰ μὴ τούτων... σ. τῶν γε ἄλλων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''999a10; <b class="b3">ὁπότε γὰρ..</b>, answered by <b class="b3">σ. γε</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 610e; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν οὐσίαν σ. τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται Id.''Lg.''668c.