ἀπιστέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. Pass.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπιστηθήσομαι D.S.32.10, but [[ἀπιστήσομαι]] in pass. sense, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 450c:—to [[be]] [[ἄπιστος]], and so:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[disbelieve]], [[distrust]], ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od.13.339; τύχην ἀ. E.''Alc.''1130; πάντα Ar.''Ec.''775, cf. Th.7.28 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), X.''Ages.''5.6, 8.7:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι</b> [[was distrusted]], i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Th.7.44; ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις Antipho2.2.7; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.2.17, cf. ''Hier.'' 4.1; ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος Id.''Smp.''4.29, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 271b, Isoc.5.49:—but mostly,<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., κρατέουσιν Emp.5.1, cf. Th.8.83, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 319b, etc.: so c. dat. rei, τῷ χρησμῷ Hdt.1.158; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; S.''Ph.''1350, cf. Th.6.86; ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει Id.3.37; τοῖς ἰάμασιν ''IG'' 4.951.24 (Epid.); ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1112b10; <b class="b3">ἀ.τινί τι</b> [[disbelieve]] one in a thing, Hdt.3.122; περί τινος Id.4.96; <b class="b3">οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν.</b>. whom they [[suspected of]] having, Plb.4.18.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c.inf., <b class="b3">οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι</b> I nothing [[doubt]] that... [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''940; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> to [[doubt]] that it could be, Th.1.10; ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Id.2.101, cf.4.40, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 301c, ''R.''555a; also ἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή Id.''Men.''89d; ἀ. πῶς.. ''Phd.''73b; ἀ. εἰ.. ''APl.''4.52 (Phil.), Ph.2.555; ὅτι.. Pl.''Men.'' 89d; ὡς ''R.''450c:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι</b> it [[is not believed]] to be possible, Id.''Lg.''839c, cf. ''Chrm.''168e.<br><span class="bld">4</span> abs., to [[be incredulous]], Hdt.8.94, cf. ''Ev.Marc.''16.16, etc.; νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν Epich.250; ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις Ph.2.92.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀπειθέω]], [[disobey]], τινί Hdt.6.108, freq.in Trag.and Pl., A.''Pr.''640, S.''Ant.''381 (lyr.), ''Tr.''1183, 1224, Pl.''Ap.''29c, al.: abs., to [[be disobedient]], <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε</b> in these things, S.''Ant.''219, cf. 656; <b class="b3">ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι</b> but if they [[refuse to comply]], E.''Supp.''389, cf. Pl.''Lg.''941c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be faithless]], εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει ''2 Ep.Tim''. 2.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος</b> [[belying]] death, Polem.''Call.''55.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί</b>, i.e. ''1'' [[will]] not [[hesitate to commit]] it... E. ''Heracl.''1024; τούτῳ ἠπίστησεν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἐπιτρέψαι Lys.31.21.