δικαιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐδικαίευν Hdt.1.100: fut. δικαιώσω Orac. ap. eund.5.92.β, Th.5.26; δικαιώσομαι Id.3.40:aor. ἐδικαίωσα Id.2.71:—Pass., fut. δικαιωθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Si.''18.2: aor. ἐδικαιώθην A.''Ag.'' 393 (lyr.): pf. δεδικαίωμαι [[LXX]] ''Ez.''21.13(18).<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[set right]], νόμος… δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον Pi.''Fr.''169.3; [[δικαιωθείς]] = [[proved]], [[tested]], A. l. c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[hold]] or [[deem right]], [[claim]] or [[demand as a right]], c. inf., Hdt.1.89, 133, Hp.''Fract.''31; δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν S.''OT''640, cf. 575; δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν Th.2.41: with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">οὕτω δικαιόω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γενέσθαι]]) Hdt.9.42; <b class="b3">δίκας δικαιόω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γενέσθαι]]) ib.93; ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ S.''Ph.''781; οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. Th.5.26; [[pronounce judgement]], Id.2.71: c. inf., ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον ''PRyl.''119.14 (i A. D.); [[consent]], δουλεύειν Hdt.2.172, cf. 6.86; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι</b> he [[would]] not [[allow]]… Id.3.118:—Pass., τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος [[that which is ordained]], D.H.10.1.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[do a man right]] or [[do a man justice]]: hence,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[chastise]], [[punish]], Hdt.1.100:—Pass., Id.3.29, Pl.''Lg.''934b, D.C.''Fr.''57.47; [[pass sentence on]], ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε Th.3.40.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., also, [[have right done one]], opp. [[ἀδικεῖσθαι]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1136a18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[pronounce and treat as righteous]], [[justify]], [[vindicate]], [[LXX]] ''Ex.''23.7, ''Je.''3.11; ἑαυτούς ''Ev.Luc.''16.15, etc.:—freq. in Pass., ib.7.35, etc.