ἄλλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ο, Cypr. [[αἶλος]] ''Inscr.Cypr.''135 H. (Idalion): (from [[ἀλ]]<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[y]]ος, cf. Lat. [[alius]]):—[[another]], i.e. [[one besides]] what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen., Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476; θεῶν ἄ. 16.446:—<b class="b3">ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ</b>.. one.. another... more rarely the one.. the other.. (of [[two]] persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ</b>.. Il.6.147, and Att.; <b class="b3">ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ</b>.. Il.9.313; <b class="b3">ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ</b>.. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32; θάτερον.. τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.''IT''962.<br><span class="bld">II</span> with τις, [[any other]], οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697; ἄ. τις [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 3.85; <b class="b3">οὐδεὶς ἄ.</b> no [[other]], ibid.; ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639; πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56; for εἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32, etc., and εἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.''An.''1.4.15, etc., v. [[εἰ]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, <b class="b3">ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει</b> [[one man]] says [[one thing]], [[one another]], X.''An.''2.1.15; ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 220c; ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.''An.'' 4.8.19; v. [[ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε]]; also with Verb in plural, παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 369c, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.4, etc.: pl., [[ἄλλοι]] when the several parties are pl., λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.''An.''1.10.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. καὶ ἄ.</b>, [[one and then another]], [[one or two]], X.''An.''1.5.12; <b class="b3">ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο</b> [[one thing after another]], Id.''Cyr.''4.1.15; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ</b> to [[different]] points, Euc.1.7.<br><span class="bld">4</span> repeated for emphasis, <b class="b3">ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος</b> [[quite another]] sort, E.''Ph.''132.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἄ.</b> for [[οὐδέτερος]], Theoc.6.45.<br><span class="bld">6</span> with Art., <b class="b3">ὁ ἄλλος</b>, [[the rest]], [[all besides]]; in plural, <b class="b3">οἱ ἄλλοι</b> (Ion. contr. [[ὧλλοι]]) [[all the others]], [[the rest]], freq. from Hom. downwards ([[ἄλλοι]] in same signf., Il.2.1); <b class="b3">τὰ ἄλλα</b>, contr. [[τἆλλα]], [[all else]], τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός ''Scol.'' 1 (Pytherm.); in Att. freq. as adverb, [[for the rest]], especially in amendments to decrees, <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ</b>. ''IG''1.27a70, etc.: of [[time]], = [[τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον]], X.''HG''3.2.2; <b class="b3">ὁ ἄ. χρόνος</b>, = [[ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος]], of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); <b class="b3">τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει</b>, [[next]] day, [[next]] year, X.''HG''1.1.13, 1.2.1; <b class="b3">οἵτε ἄλλοι καί</b>.. [[all others]] and especially... γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.1, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί</b>.. Pl.''Tht.''142c; (v. [[ἄλλως]] ''1''):—<b class="b3">τὸ ἄλλο</b> is much less freq. than <b class="b3">τὰ ἄλλα</b>.<br><span class="bld">7</span> with Numerals, [[yet]], [[still]], [[further]], τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.''Op.''143; <b class="b3">πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ.</b> [[yet]] a fifth river, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.54, cf. A.''Th.''486, S.''Ant.''1295, etc.<br><span class="bld">8</span> in enumerations, [[as well]], [[besides]], <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι</b> with her their mistress came attendants [[also]], Od.6.84; μήτηρ ἠδὲ πατὴρ ἠδ' ἄλλοι πάντες ἑταῖροι 9.367; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν</b> there was no grass nor any tree [[at all]], X.''An.''1.5.5; πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 473d; <b class="b3">προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν</b> [[besides]], Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic, παρ' ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀκούειν S.''OT''7, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.2; ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81; γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.''Med.''945; μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.''Chrm.''166e; with Comp., freq. in Hom., οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569, cf. 22.106, al.; with Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105.<br><span class="bld">III</span> less freq., = [[ἀλλοῖος]], [[of other sort]], [[different]], Il.13.64, 21.22; ἄ. γέγονεν Pl.''Phdr.''241a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in this sense, c. gen., <b class="b3">ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων</b> [[other than]] just, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.4.25:—followed by [[ἤ]]... with preceding neg., <b class="b3">οὐδὲ ἄλλο... οὐδὲν ἄλλο</b> (or <b class="b3">ἄλλο οὐδέν</b>) <b class="b3">... ἤ.</b>. nothing [[else]] than... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14; οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.''Pers.''209; <b class="b3">ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις</b> which one [[only]] thinks, Pl. ''Tht.''195e:—more freq. in questions, <b class="b3">τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ</b>..; A.''Pr.''440; <b class="b3">τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι</b>..; Id.''Th.''852: ellipt., <b class="b3">τί ἄλλο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πάσχω]]) <b class="b3"> ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι</b>; [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.3.20; <b class="b3">τί ἄλλο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἐποίησαν]]) <b class="b3"> ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν</b>; Th.3.39:—followed by [[πλήν]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''125, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''39; by Preps., [[πρό]]..[[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.85; [[ἀντί]].. A.''Pr.''467; [[παρά]].. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 80b, etc.: with neg., sometimes followed by [[ἀλλά]], Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also <b class="b3">ἄλλο τι</b>.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[other than what is]], [[untrue]], [[unreal]], Od.4.348.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[other than right]], [[wrong]], [[bad]], <b class="b3">ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι</b> yield to some [[unworthy]] motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. [[ἄλλως]].