δίκη: Difference between revisions

|mdlsjtxt=<i>n</i><br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[custom]], [[usage]], [[αὕτη]] [[δίκη]] ἐστὶ βροτῶν [[this]] is the [[custom]] of mortals, Od.; ἡ γὰρ [[δίκη]] ἐστι γερόντων Od.:—acc. [[δίκην]] as adv., [[after]] the [[manner]] of, c. gen., [[δίκην]] [[ὕδατος]] Aesch., Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[right]] as [[dependent]] on [[custom]], law, [[right]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[δίκη]] ἐστι, like δίκαιόν ἐστι, Aesch.: —δίκῃ [[duly]], [[rightly]], Il., Trag.; κατὰ [[δίκην]] Hdt.; μετὰ δίκης Plat.; πρὸς δίκης Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[judgment]], [[δίκην]] [[εἰπεῖν]] to [[give]] [[judgment]], Il.: pl. [[righteous]] judgments, Hom.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[after]] Hom., a [[lawsuit]], [[properly]], a [[private]] [[suit]] or [[action]], opp. to [[γραφή]] (a [[public]] [[suit]] or [[indictment]]), Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[trial]] of the [[case]], πρὸ δίκης Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[penalty]] awarded by the [[judge]], [[δίκην]] τίνειν, ἐκτίνειν Hdt., Soph.; [[δίκην]] or δίκας διδόναι to make [[amends]], [[suffer]] [[punishment]], Lat. poenas [[dare]], Hdt., [[attic]]; δίκας [[δοῦναι]], also, to [[submit]] to [[trial]], Thuc.: —δίκας λαμβάνειν is [[sometimes]] = δ. διδόναι, Lat. [[dare]] poenas, Hdt., Dem.; but also like Lat. sumere poenas, to [[inflict]] [[punishment]], [[take]] [[vengeance]], [[λαβεῖν]] [[δίκην]] [[παρά]] τινος Dem.:—also, δίκας or [[δίκην]] ὑπέχειν to [[stand]] [[trial]], Hdt., Soph.; [[δίκην]] παρέχειν Eur.: —[[δίκην]] [[ὀφλεῖν]] ὑπό τινος to incur [[penalty]], Plat.; [[δίκην]] φεύγειν to be the [[defendant]] in the [[trial]] (opp. to διώκειν to [[prosecute]]), Dem.: —δίκας αἰτέειν to [[demand]] [[satisfaction]], τινός for a [[thing]], Hdt.; [[δίκην]] τίσασθαι, v. [[τίνω]] II: —δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ' [[ἀλλήλων]] to [[have]] [[their]] causes [[tried]], of [[subject]]-states whose causes were [[tried]] in the courts of the [[ruling]] [[state]], Hdt.