ἔκβασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[way out of]], esp. [[way out of the sea]], Od.5.410; κατὰ τὴν ἔκβασιν τὴν εἰς τὰ.. ὄρη X.An.4.3.20, cf. 4.1.20; περὶ τὰς ἐκβάσεις = about the [[landing]]-[[place]]s, Plb.3.14.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[going out of]], esp. [[going out of a ship]], [[disembarkation]], ἔκβασις στρατοῦ A.Supp.771, cf. A.R.2.1049, Plb.4.64.5: metaph., [[ἄτη]]ς ἔκβασις [[escape]] from.., E.Med.279, cf. Plu. Pyrrh.23.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[μετάβασις]], Arist Cael.268b3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[end]] of a person's [[life]], [[death]], [[LXX]] Wi.2.17: generally, [[termination]], [[completion]], [[ἐλαιουργία]]ς PFay.91.21 (i A.D.); [[accomplishment]], τῶν ἔργων Ruf.Anat. I.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[deviation]], [[declension]], [[departure]], παρὰ [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] Plot.1.8.7, cf. 3.7.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[conclusion]], [[consummation]], [[outcome]], [[result]], [[issue]], [[event]], Men.696, Arr.Epict.2.7.9 (pl.), VT Wis. 11.34; [[fulfilment]] of [[divination]], Zeno Stoic.1.44, Chrysipp.ib.2.342.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[emanation]], [[procession]], Porph.Sent.35, Dam.Pr.283.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[produce]], ἐδαφῶν PRyl.122.5 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[digression]], Serv. ad Virg. G.2.209.

|dgtxt=(ἔκβᾰσις) -εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">A</b> c. idea de mov. inicial<br /><b class="num">I</b> concr. [[lugar para salir]], esp. del mar [[desembarcadero]], <i>Od</i>.5.410<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[camino de salida]] εἰς τὰ ... ὄρη X.<i>An</i>.4.3.20, cf. 4.1.20.<br /><b class="num">II</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> ref. extensiones acuáticas [[acción de salir, esp. desembarco]] c. gen. subjet. στρατοῦ A.<i>Supp</i>.771, τὸ σημεῖον τῆς ἐκβάσεως la señal de desembarco</i> Polyaen.3.9.63, cf. A.R.2.1049, I.<i>AI</i> 1.91<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[salida]] de un río tras vadearlo, como operación milit. arriesgada ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἔκβασιν Plb.4.64.6, cf. 3.14.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[desembarco]] en metáf. náut., [[escapatoria]] c. gen. obj. ἄτης E.<i>Med</i>.279, ὥσπερ νεὼς ταραχθείσης ἔκβασιν ζητῶν Plu.<i>Pyrrh</i>.23.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fil. [[emanación]] Plot.1.8.7, Porph.<i>Sent</i>.35, Dam.<i>in Prm</i>.283.<br /><b class="num">III</b> usos esp. fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> fil. [[paso de una situación a otra]], [[cambio]] [[ἀνάγκη]] γὰρ γίγνεσθαι τὴν ἔκβασιν κατὰ τὴν ἔλλειψιν pues necesariamente el cambio (de un género a otro superior) tiene lugar porque hay carencia de algo</i> Arist.<i>Cael</i>.268^b3, cf. Ocell.18, ref. a los astros, Vett.Val.155.6, 164.22.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[digresión]] Seru.<i>Aen</i>.11.724, <i>Georg</i>.1.85.<br /><b class="num">3</b> jur. [[abandono]], [[marcha]] αὐθεντικὸν ἐκβάσεως τόπων escritura de abandono de un lugar</i> por un inquilino moroso <i>PFam.Teb</i>.31.13 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> jur. [[circunstancia]], [[caso]], [[suceso]] ocasional o fortuito, op. ‘[[intención]]’, Mar.Vict.<i>Expl.Cic</i>.2.7, Fortunat.<i>Rh</i>.108.15.<br /><b class="num">B</b> c. consideración del punto final<br /><b class="num">1</b> abstr. [[cumplimiento]], [[terminación]] τοῦ βίου Men.<i>Comp</i>.1.21, τὸ κοινὸν τοῦ βίου τέλος [καὶ τὴν ἐμὴ] ν ἔκβασιν <i>POxy</i>.2283.7 (VI d.C.), de profecías, Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.140.14, Didym.<i>Gen</i>.46.6, Thdt.<i>Is</i>.3.692, ἐπετήρουν τῇ ἐκβάσει κρῖναι τὴν φαντασίαν vigilaba por si se realizaba la visión</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Macr</i>.387.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[resultado]], [[desenlace]] de la guerra, Plb.21.10.6, τῶν πραγμάτων Afric.<i>Cest</i>.proem., gener., Aristid.Quint.132.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. posit. [[buen resultado]], [[éxito]] 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.10.13.<br /><b class="num">3</b> concr. [[producción]], [[cosecha]] τῶν ἐδαφῶν <i>PRyl</i>.122.5 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> ret. [[conclusión]] Aps.<i>Rh</i>.217.

|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[débarquement]] ; <i>fig.</i> action d'échapper à;<br /><b>2</b> [[chemin pour sortir]], [[issue]] ; <i>particul.</i> [[lieu où l'on peut aborder]], [[débarquer]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκβαίνω]].

|elrutext='''ἔκβᾰσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[высадка]] (на берег), [[выгрузка]] (στρατοῦ Aesch.; τῶν βαρβάρων Polyb.; ἔκβασιν ζητεῖν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[место для высадки]] (ἔ. οὔπῃ φαίνετο Hom.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[выход]], [[проход]] (εἰς τὰ ὄρη Xen.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[выход]], [[спасение]] (ἄτης [[εὐπρόσοιστος]] ἔκβασις Eur.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[исход]], [[результат]] (τοῦ κακοῦ Men.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[продвижение]], [[переход]]: ἔκβασις κατὰ τὴν ἔλλειψιν Arst. [[убывание]], [[убыль]].

|lstext='''ἔκβασις''': -εως, ἡ, ([[ἐκβαίνω]]) [[μέρος]] εἰς ὃ νὰ ἐξέλθῃ τις, ἰδίως ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, [[ἔκβασις]] οὔ πῃ φαίνεθ’ ἁλὸς πολιοῖο [[θύραζε]] (ἴδε τὴν λέξιν [[θύραζε]]) Ὀδ. Ε. 410· [[ἔξοδος]], κατὰ τὴν ἔκβασιν τὴν εἰς τὰ... ὄρη Ξεν. Ἀν. 4. 3, 20, πρβλ. 4. 1, 20· περὶ τὰς ἐκβάσεις, περὶ τὰ μέρη τὰ χρησιμεύοντα πρὸς ἀπόβασιν, Πολύβ. 3. 14, 6. 2) [[ἀπόβασις]], [[μάλιστα]] ἐκ πλοίου, ἔκβασις στρατοῦ Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 771· ἄτης ἔκβ., διαφυγὴ ἔκ τινος, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 279. ΙΙ. ἡ [[ἔκβασις]] πράγματος, τὸ [[ἀποτέλεσμα]], Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 147, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 2. 7, 9.

|auten=[[landing]]-[[place]], Od. 5.410†.

|mdlsjtxt=ἔκβᾰσις, εως [[ἐκβαίνω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a way out, [[egress]], Od., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[going]] out of, [[escape]] from, c. gen., Eur.