γαλεός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=galeos
|Transliteration C=galeos
|Beta Code=galeo/s
|Beta Code=galeo/s
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dog-fish</b> or small <b class="b2">shark</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.137</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>489b6</span>; <b class="b3">γ. νεβρίας</b>, <b class="b2">Scyllium stellare</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">565a26</span>; <b class="b3">γ. ἀστερίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">543a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philyll. 1</span>; <b class="b3">γ. λεῖος</b>, <b class="b2">Mustela laevis</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>565b2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[γαλέη]] <span class="bibl">1.3</span>, οἱ ἐνοικάδιοι γ. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>1.4</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dogfish]] or [[small]] [[shark]], Pl.Com.137, Arist.HA489b6; [[γαλεός νεβρίας]], [[Scyllium stellare]], ib.565a26; [[γαλεός ἀστερίας]], [[Scyliorhinus stellaris]] ib.543a17, cf. Philyll. 1; [[γαλεός λεῖος]], [[Mustela laevis]], Arist.HA565b2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[γαλέη]] 1.3, [[ἐνοικάδιος]] γαλεός, [[tame]] [[weasel]] Aret.CD1.4.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(γᾰλεός) -οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> ict. [[lija]], [[Scyllium catulus]] Ar.<i>Fr</i>.333.3, Pl.Com.146, Arist.<i>HA</i> 489<sup>b</sup>6, Philox.Leuc.(b).11, Hp.<i>Int</i>.12, 24, Plu.2.982a, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.48, Artem.2.14, γ. νεβρίας quizá lija moteada</i>, Scyllium stellare</i> Arist.<i>HA</i> 565<sup>a</sup>26, γ. λεῖος quizá lija pulida</i>, Mustelus laeuis Risso</i>, Arist.<i>HA</i> 565<sup>b</sup>2, ὁ γ. ἐν Ῥόδῳ esturión</i>, Acipenser sturio</i> L., Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.152.1, Ath.294f, 295a<br /><b class="num"></b>[[marrajo]] γ. [[ἀστερίας]] c. juego de palabras sobre 2, Philyll.1, γαλεοὶ κύνες Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.184.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[comadreja]] οἱ ἐνοικάδιοι γαλεοί comadrejas domésticas</i> Aret.<i>CD</i> 1.4.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[salamanquesa]] o quizá [[camaleón]] οἱ Γαλεοί como apodo de ciertos adivinos sicilianos, Rhinth.17, Phanod.20, c. juego de palabras que alude a la vez a esta clase de adivinos y al pez, Archipp.15, cf. [[Γαλεώτης]].
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0471.png Seite 471]] ὁ, ein Haifisch, fleckig. nach dem Wiesel benannt, Arist. H. A. 5, 10 u. öfter; Ael. H. A. 1, 55.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0471.png Seite 471]] ὁ, ein Haifisch, fleckig. nach dem Wiesel benannt, Arist. H. A. 5, 10 u. öfter; Ael. H. A. 1, 55.
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{{ls
|lstext='''γᾰλεός''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] καρχαρίου κηλιδωτοῦ ὡς ἡ [[γαλέη]], Λατ. mustelus, Πλάτ. Κωμ. Σοφ. 4, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ.Ζ.1.5,2.,5.5,5,κ.ἀλλ.·γ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''γᾰλεός:''' ὁ [[пятнистая акула]] Arst., Plut.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dogfish]], [[shark]] (Pl. Com.), also = [[γαλέη]] (Aret.).<br />Derivatives: [[γαλεώδης]] [[like a shark]] (Arist.), [[γαλεώτης]] [[swordfish]] (Plb.; s. below), also [[γαλαξίας]] = [[γαλεός]] (Gal.); connection with [[γαλαξίας]] [[milky way]] unclear; bemerkenswertes Kompositum [[γαλεώνυμος]] = [[γαλεός]] (Phylotim. ap. Gal.), cf. also [[καλλιώνυμος]] name of a fish, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 108f. Frisk and DELG (s.v. [[γαλέη]]) suggest a contamination and tabu: unclear to me.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: That the dogfish was called after the weasel was advocated by Strömberg [[l.c.]], but the formation of [[γαλεός]] is unclear (backformation from [[γαλεώτης]] after [[ἀσκαλαβώτης]]: [[ἀσκάλαβος]]?). - On [[γαλεός]] see Thompson Fishes s. v.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''γαλεός''': {galeós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Haifisch]] (Pl. Kom., Arist. usw.), auch = [[γαλέη]] (Aret.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[γαλεώδης]] [[haifischartig]] (Arist.), [[γαλεώτης]] [[Schwertfisch]] (Plb., Str.; vgl. unten), auch [[γαλαξίας]] = [[γαλεός]] (Gal.) mit unerklärtem Anschluß an [[γαλαξίας]] [[Milchstraße]]; bemerkenswertes Kompositum [[γαλεώνυμος]] = [[γαλεός]] (Phylotim. ap. Gal.), Kontamination von diesem und [[καλλιώνυμος]] Bez. eines Fisches, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 108f.<br />'''Etymology''': Daß der Haifisch nach dem Wiesel benannt wurde, hat Strömberg a. a. O. wahrscheinlichgemacht, aber die Bildungsweise von [[γαλεός]] ist unklar. Zur Not könnte eine Rückbildung aus [[γαλεώτης]] (von [[γαλέη]]) nach Muster von [[ἀσκαλαβώτης]]: [[ἀσκάλαβος]] vorliegen. — Ausführlich über [[γαλεός]] Thompson Fishes s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,285
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