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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''κόραξ''': -ακος<br />{kóraks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Rabe]] (Thgn., Pi. usw.; Κόρακος [[πέτρη]] "Rabenfels" ν 408), oft übertr. [[Haken]], [[Enterhaken]], [[Türhaken]] (hell. u. spät), auch als Fischname (Diph. Siph.; vgl. unten) und als N. eines Sternbildes (Eudox. usw.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 191).<br />'''Composita''': Kompp. [[κορακοειδής]] [[rabenähnlich]] (Arist.), [[ὀξυκόρακος]] [[mit einem scharfen Haken]] (Paul. Aeg.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen, unter denen einige Fisch- und Pflanzennamen (wegen der Farbe und der Stimme, bzw. wegen des Standorts; Strömberg Fischnamen 114f., Pflanzennamen 119): Deminutiva [[κοράκιον]] [[Häkchen]] (Pap.), Pflanze = [[ἱεράκιον]] (Arist.), [[κορακίσκος]] (Gloss.), [[κορακῖνος]] m. [[junger Rabe]] (Ar.), gewöhnlich Fischname, [[Sciaena nigra]] (Epich., Ar., Arist. usw.) mit f. [[κορακινίς]] (Gp.), Demin. -ινίδιον (Kom., Pap.); lat. LW ''coracīnus'' > ital. ''coracino'' usw.; [[κορακίας]] m. [[Alpenkrähe]], [[Pyrrhocorax alpinus]] (Arist., H.), Κορακιαί pl. ON in Delos (Inschr. III<sup>a</sup>; mit oppositivem Akzent); [[κορακεύς]]· [[εἶδος]] ἰχθύος H. (Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 85); [[κοράκεως]] m. = [[κορώνεως]] [[Feigenbaum mit rabenschwarzen Früchten]] (Hermipp. 51; vgl. zu [[ἐρινεώς]] s. [[ἐρινεός]]); [[κορακησία]] Pflanzenname (Pythag. ap. Plin.), Κορακήσιον ON (Pamphylien) mit -ήσιος, -ησιωτικός (Pap. III<sup>a</sup>); zu -ήσιος Chantraine Formation 42, Schwyzer 466; κορακώδης [[rabenähnlich]] (Arist.), [[κοραξός]] [[rabenschwarz]] (Str. u. a.), [[κόραξος]] Fischname (Xenokr.) mit σο-Suffix (Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434); (κατα-)[[κορακόω]] ‘(mit einem Türhaken) verschließen’ (''Mon''. ''Ant''. u. a.), κοράξαι· [[ἄγαν]] προσλιπαρῆσαι. πεποίηται παρὰ τοὺς κόρακας H., wohl eig. [[sich anhaken]]; davon als Rückbildung [[κόρακος]] m. [[Pflaster]] (Paul. Aeg.)? — [[σκορακίζω]] eig. "zu den Raben (ἐς κόρακας) gehen heißen", [[fortjagen]], [[beschimpfen]] (att., hell.) mit [[σκορακισμός]] [[Beschimpfung]], [[Verwünschung]] (LXX, Plu.); vgl. Schwyzer 413. — Ausführlich über [[κόραξ]], [[κορακίας]], [[κορακῖνος]] Thompson Birds und Fishes s. vv.<br />'''Etymology''': Onomatopoetisches Wort auf -αξ, mit den anders gebildeten lat. ''corvus'' [[Rabe]], gr. [[κορώνη]], lat. ''cornīx'' [[Krähe]], gr. [[κόραφος]] Vogelname (H.) verwandt. In -αξ wird seit Brugmann Grundr.<sup>2</sup> 2: 1, 494f. wegen ''cor''-''n''-''īx'', [[κορώνη]] ein sonantisches -''n̥''- vermutet. — Weitere Formen mit reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 413ff., Pok. 567ff., W.-Hofmann und Ernout-Meillet s. ''cornīx''. Vgl. [[κορώνη]], auch [[κορκορυγή]]; [[κράζω]] und [[κρώζω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,917
+}}
+{{wkpen
+|wketx=[[File:Phalacrocorax carbo Vic.jpg|thumb|Phalacrocorax carbo]] The [[great cormorant]] ([[Phalacrocorax carbo]]), known as the [[black shag]] or kawau in New Zealand, formerly also known as the [[great black cormorant]] across the Northern Hemisphere, the [[black cormorant]] in Australia, and the large cormorant in India, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds. The genus name is Latinised Ancient Greek, from [[φαλακρός]] (phalakros, "[[bald]]") and [[κόραξ]] (korax, "[[raven]]"), and [[carbo]] is Latin for "charcoal".
+----
+[[File:Corvus corax.001 - Tower of London.JPG|thumb|Corvus corax]] The common [[raven]] ([[Corvus corax]]) is a large all-black passerine bird. It is the most widely distributed of all corvids, found across the Northern Hemisphere. It is a raven known by many names at the subspecies level; there are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages 63 centimetres (25 inches) in length and 1.47 kilograms (3.2 pounds) in mass. Although their typical lifespan is considerably shorter, common ravens can live more than 23 years in the wild. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory.
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 {{mantoulidis
 |mantxt=(=[[κοράκι]]). Συγγενικό με τά [[κορώνη]] (=[[κουρούνα]]), [[κράζω]], [[κρώζω]].
-}}
-{{wkpen
-|wketx=[[File:Phalacrocorax carbo Vic.jpg|thumb|Phalacrocorax carbo]] The [[great cormorant]] ([[Phalacrocorax carbo]]), known as the [[black shag]] or kawau in New Zealand, formerly also known as the [[great black cormorant]] across the Northern Hemisphere, the [[black cormorant]] in Australia, and the large cormorant in India, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds. The genus name is Latinised Ancient Greek, from [[φαλακρός]] (phalakros, "[[bald]]") and [[κόραξ]] (korax, "[[raven]]"), and [[carbo]] is Latin for "charcoal".
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-[[File:Corvus corax.001 - Tower of London.JPG|thumb|Corvus corax]] The common [[raven]] ([[Corvus corax]]) is a large all-black passerine bird. It is the most widely distributed of all corvids, found across the Northern Hemisphere. It is a raven known by many names at the subspecies level; there are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages 63 centimetres (25 inches) in length and 1.47 kilograms (3.2 pounds) in mass. Although their typical lifespan is considerably shorter, common ravens can live more than 23 years in the wild. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory.
 }}
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