ὑποβολή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ:<br><span class="bld">I</span> actively, a [[throwing under]] or [[laying under]], [[στρῶμα|στρωμάτων]], opp. [[περιβολή]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 280b; μεθ' ὑποβολῆς πλείονος φλογός Sor.1.50; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἐνεδρευόντων ὑποβολή</b> [[set]]ting men in [[ambush]], Plb.3.105.1; ἐπανάγονται τρισὶ τριήρεσιν ἐξ ὑποβολῆς  Id.15.2.12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[substitution by stealth]], esp. of [[suppositious]] [[children]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 538a, Satyr.''Vit.Eur.Fr.''39 vii 10 (pl.), Luc.''Salt.''37; <b class="b3">ὑποβολῆς γράφεσθαί τινα</b> [[charge]] one with [[being supposititious]], AB312, cf. [[ὑποβολιμαῖος]]; also <b class="b3">ὑποβολὴ κλειδῶν</b> [[substitution]] of [[false]] [[key]]s, Plu. ''Rom.''22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[suggesting]], [[reminding]], [[ἐξ ὑποβολῆς]] = [[by admonition]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.37; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὑπομνήσεως καὶ ὑποβολῆς.. τοῦ ἐπισκόπου</b> [[on the suggestion of]]... ''Sammelb.''7475.8 (vi/vii A. D.); <b class="b3">τίνος ὑποβολῇ</b>; = [[cujus impulsu]]? ''Glossaria''; <b class="b3">ὑποβολὴ ἡ πρὸς ἄρχοντα ἢ βασιλέα γινομένη ἀναφορὰ ἤτοι διδασκαλία</b>, = [[suggestio]], ibid.; <b class="b3">τὰς τῶν περιστάσεων ὑποβολάς</b> the [[influence]] of [[circumstance]]s (on Hannibal's actions), Plb.9.24.3; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὑποβολῆς δυέναι τὸν ὅρκον</b> [[at the dictation]] of another, Polem.Hist.83; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὑποβολὴν λέγειν</b> [[deliver a speech]] [[with a prompter at hand]] (= <b class="b3">λέγειν τὸ ἐξ ἀναγνώσεως καὶ γραφῆς ὑποβαλλόμενον</b>), Apollon. ap. Sch.B Il.19.80:—<b class="b3">τὰ Ὁμήρου ἐξ ὑποβολὴν γέγραφε ῥαψῳδεῖσθαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[Σόλων]]) <b class="b3">, οἷον ὅπου ὁ πρῶτος ἔληξεν, ἐκεῖθεν ἄρχεσθαι τὸν ἐχόμενον</b> [[Solon]] [[enact]]ed that the [[poem]]s of [[Homer]] should be [[recite]]d from a [[cue]]... D.L.1.57: [[ὑποβολή]] perhaps = [[ῥαψῳδία]] in ''Michel'' 913 (Teos, ii B. C.): cf. [[ὑποβάλλω]] III, [[ὑποβλήδην]], [[ὑπόλήψις]] 1.1.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[interruption]], <b class="b3">διακόπτειν ἐξ ὑποβολῆς τὸν λόγον</b> Sch.B Il.19.80.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Medic., <b class="b3">αἱ ἐξ ὑποβολῆς ἐγχρίσεις</b> [[anoint]]ing [[by interposition]] or [[beneath]] (the [[eyelid]]), opp. <b class="b3">αἱ κατ' ἐκτροπήν</b>, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.23.24; καθ' ὑποβολήν Sever. ap.Aët.7.32.<br><span class="bld">II</span> passively, [[that which is put under]], [[foundation]], [[groundwork]], πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμύλου.. αὔξησιν τὴν μὲν Τύχην ὑποβολὰς κατατεθεῖσθαι, τὴν δ' Ἀρετὴν ἐξῳκοδομηκέναι Plu.2.320b; ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. τοῦ [[σωφρονεῖν]] ἡ ἐν σίτοις καὶ ποτοῖς ἐγκράτεια Muson.''Fr.''18Ap.94 H.; <b class="b3">φυσικὴν εἶναι ὑ. τῇ ψυχῇ πρὸς καλοκἀγαθίαν</b> a [[natural]] [[foundation]] or [[capacity]] for... Id.''Fr.''2p.7H.; <b class="b3">ἐν πολλοῖς [τῶν ζῴων] ὑποβολὰς ἔχων πρὸς τὸ τέλειον [ὁ λόγος θεωρεῖται]</b> Porph.''Abst.''3.2; [[subject-matter]] of [[discourse]], Luc.''Dem.Enc.''21.