ἀπέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἀφέξω, and (Od.19.572) [[ἀποσχήσω]]: aor. ἀπέσχον:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[keep off or away from]], αἴ κεν τυδέος υἱὸν ἀπόσχη Ἰλίου ἱρῆς Il.6.96,277; ἑκὰς νήσων ἀπέχων εὐεργέα νῆα Od.15.33; <b class="b3">κληῖδες ἀπ' ὤμων αὐχέν' ἔχουσιν</b> the [[collarbone]] [[part]]s the [[neck]] [[from]] the [[shoulder]]s, Il.22.324; <b class="b3">Εὐβοίης ἀπέχειν.. αἶγας</b> Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.20, cf. 22; ἄπεχε τῆς βοὸς τὸν ταῦρον A.''Ag.''1125 (lyr.), cf. ''Pr.''687 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., τοι.. χεῖρας ἀφέξω Od.20.263.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with a Prep., ἀ. φρένα περισσῶν παρὰ φωτῶν E.''Ba.''427 (lyr.); ῥῖνα ἀπὸ κάκκης Ar.''Pax''162.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c.acc. only, [[keep off]] or [[keep away]], <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸν ἀ. ψόγον</b> Pi.N.7.61; ἀ. φάσγανον E.''Or.''1519.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἀπέχει</b> c. inf., [[nothing]] [[hinder]]s, [[debar]]s one [[from]] doing, Pl. Cra.407b, Plu.2.433a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι</b> = [[hold one's hands off from]], [[hold one's hands away from]].., Od.22.316; κυάμων ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθε Emp.141; ἀθανάτων ἀ. χεῖρας A.''Eu.''350 (lyr.), cf. ''Supp.'' 756, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 213d, 214d:—but mostly,<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀπέχεσθαί τινος</b> [[hold oneself off]] a thing, [[abstain]] or [[desist from]] it, πολέμου Il.8.35, al.; βοῶν Od. 12.321; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ.. σευ ἀφέξομαι</b> will not [[keep my hands off]] thee, ib.19.489; Δεκελέης [[abstain from ravaging]] D., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]0.73, cf.1.66, 4.118, al., Th. 1.20, etc.; [[keep away from]], πόλεως X.''HG''7.3.10: in pf. Pass., μηδὲ τῶν μικρῶν ἀπεσχημένον D.27.47; ἀγορᾶς ἀπεσχ. Arist.''Pol.''1278a25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., [[ἀπέχεσθαι]] μὴ στρατεῦσαι = [[abstain from]] [[marching]], Th.5.25; λαμβάνειν ἀπέσχετο Philem.94.3; ἀπέχεσθαι τοῦ ποιεῖν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.3; οὐκ ἀ. τὸ μὴ οὐ ποιεῖν Id.''Cyr.''1.6.32, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 354b: also c. part., Jul.''Or.''1.43d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[refrain oneself]], D.21.61.<br><span class="bld">III</span> intr. in Act., to [[be away from]] or [[be far from]], c. gen. loci, τῶν Ἐπιπολῶν ἓξ ἢ ἑπτὰ σταδίους Th.6.97; <b class="b3">ἀ.ἀπὸ Βαβυλῶνος</b>, etc., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.179,cf.3.26,al.; ἀπὸ θαλάττης.. δώδεκα δδὸν ἡμερῶν ἀ. Euphro11.3; ἀ. παμπόλλων ἡμερῶν ὁδόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.1.3; τὸ μέσον ἴσον τῶν ἐσχάτων ἀ. Pl.''Prm.''145b; πλεῖστον ἀ. κατὰ τόπον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''363a31; a). <b class="b3">τὴν ἡμίσειαν διάμετρον</b> Id. Cael.293b30, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[project]], [[extend]], Id.''GA''781a11; [[τὰ ἀπέχοντα]] = [[prominent]] [[part]]s, PA 655a32.<br><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἀποσχὼν τεσσαράκοντα μάλιστα σταδίους μὴ φθάσαι ἐλθών</b> [[failing]] to [[arrive]] [[in time]] by... Th.5.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of actions, to [[be far from]], <b class="b3">ἀπεῖχον τῆς ἐξευρέσιος οὐδὲν ἔλασσον</b> [[were]] just as [[far]] from the [[discovery]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.67; τοσοῦτον ἀπέχω τοῦ ποιεῖν τι ὥστε.. Isoc.6.70; <b class="b3">τοσούτῳ πλέον ἡμῶν ἀπέχεις τοῦ πιστὰ λέγειν ὅσον.</b>. ib.11.32; ἀπέχει τοῦ μὴ μετ' ὀργῆς [πράττειν] D.21.41; <b class="b3">πλεῖστον ἀ. τινός</b> to [[be as far as possible from doing]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.62; but <b class="b3">τοσοῦτ' ἀπέχει τῶν χορηγῶν</b> so far is it from the [[thought]]s of.., D.21.59.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, to [[be far removed from]], [[πολιτεία]]ς, [[μοναρχία]]ς, Arist.''Pol.''1289b2, 1293a17; τοῦ μέσου Id.''EN''1109a10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[differ from]], οὐδέν τι ἀπεῖχε γαμετῆς γυναικός Hdn.1.16.4.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">διαφύσιες.. ᾗσιν οὐδὲν ἀπέχει ἀγγεῖα εἶναι</b> [[nothing]] is [[wanting]], Hp.''de Arte'' 10.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[have in full]] or [[receive in full]], τὴν [[ἀπόκρισις|ἀπόκρισιν]] Aeschin.2.50; <b class="b3">τὸ χρέος ἀ.</b> [[receive]] [[payment]] in [[full]], Call.''Epigr.''55; [[χάρις|χάριτας]] ib.51; [[ἀπέχω]] in [[receipt]]s, ''BGU''612.2 (i A.D.), etc.; ἀ. τὸν μισθόν Plu.''Sol.''22, ''Ev.Matt.''6.2, al.; καρπὸν ἀ. τῶν πονηθέντων Plu.''Them.''17; ἀ. τὸ μέτεριον Id.2.124e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., [[ἀπέχει]] = [[it suffices]], [[it is enough]], ''Ev.Marc.''14.41, cf. ''Anacreont.''15.33.