συγγνώμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[fellow-feeling]], [[forbearance]], [[lenient judgement]], [[allowance]], Ar.''Pax'' 997, Pl.''Criti.''107a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1143a23, ''1 Ep.Cor.''7.6. Phrases: a. [[συγγνώμην ἔχειν]] = [[judge kindly]], [[excuse]], [[pardon]], [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Orestes|Or.]]'' 661, Ar.''Pax'' 668, etc.; τινι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.116,155, S.''Ph.''1319, Lys.12.29, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 88c, X.''HG''6.2.13, etc.; ἑαυτῷ κακῷ ὄντι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 391e; τινος for a thing, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.86. γ, S.''El.''400, Ar.''V.''368, Lys.10.2, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''233c, etc.; περί τι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1143a22; followed by [[ὅτι]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.13, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 472a; by εἰ.., E.''Hipp.''117, etc.; by inf., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1322; c. gen. abs., σ. ἔχε ἐμοῦ παρανοήσαντος Ar.''Nu.''1479; so [[συγγνώμην ποιήσασθαι]] = [[grant pardon]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.110; συγγνώμην [[διδόναι]] Plb.8.35.2; συγγνώμην [[νέμειν]] Paus.2.27.4, Jul.''Or.''2.50c; ἀπονέμειν Luc.''Nigr.'' 14: opp.<br><span class="bld">b</span> συγγνώμης τυγχάνειν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.7.4, And.1.141, Lys.1.3; <b class="b3">παρά τινος</b> from a person, Id.24.17, Isoc.12.38, etc.; <b class="b3">συγγνώμης τινός, ὑπέρ τινος τυχεῖν</b>, for a thing, E.''Hipp.''1326, Isoc. 12.271; ξυγγνώμην [[ἁμαρτεῖν]].. λήψονται = will be [[pardon]]ed for [[offend|offending]], Th.3.40; [[συγγνώμην αἰτεῖσθαι]] = [[beg pardon]] Pl.''Criti.''106b; [[συγγνώμην ἔχει]] = [[calls for forbearance]], S.''Tr.''328; ἔχοντάς τι ξυγγνώμης Th.3.44; [[ἐχέτω συγγνώμην]] = [[let it pass]], Plu.2.1118e.<br><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">πολλὴ ἔκ γε ἐμεῦ ἐγίνετο συγγνώμην</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.58; [[συγγνώμη τοι]] = [[I excuse you]], Id.1.39, cf. Th.8.50 (both c. inf.): <b class="b3">συγγνώμη [ἐστί]</b>, c. acc. et inf., [[it is excusable that]]... Id.4.61, 5.88, cf. D.19.238; <b class="b3">τὸ πεπεῖσθαι.. σ.</b> Id.''Prooemia'' 34: also with a part., σ. [ἐστί τινι] πλοῦτον ἀγειρομένῳ ''AP''11.389 (Lucill.); <b class="b3">σ. [ἐστὶ] εἰ... ἐὰν</b>... Th.1.32, 4.114, Pl.''Hp.Mi.''372a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[confession and avoidance]], Hermog.''Stat.''2, al.