ἐκβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Arc. [[ἐσδέλλω]] ''IG''5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), fut. ἐκβᾰλῶ: aor. -έβαλον: pf. -βέβληκα: Pass., <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -βεβλήσομαι E.''Ba.''1313:—[[throw]] or [[cast out of]], c. gen., Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39, etc.: abs., [[throw out]], ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον</b> [[threw]] her [[overboard]], Od.15.481, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24: then in various relations, [[ἐκπίπτω]] being freq. used as its Pass.:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[throw ashore]], τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278; ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.44; ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170 (but in 2.113 <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος</b> [[carry out]] to sea; <b class="b3">ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς</b> [[drove]] us [[out of]] our [[course]], E.''Cyc.''20):—Med., [[put ashore]], ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 6.101; [[jettison]], Syngr. ap. D.35.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cast out of]] a place, Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.103; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας</b>, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8; especially of banishment, <b class="b3">ἐκ πόλεως ἐ.</b> [[drive out of]] the country, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 468d, cf. Ar.''Pl.''430, etc.; of a corpse, <b class="b3">ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων</b>, Pl.''Lg.''873b, 909c: c. acc. only. [[drive out]], [[banish]], Heraclit.121, S.''OC''6†6,770, etc.; [[turn out]], νεοττούς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''618b12; [[cast out of]] the [[synagogue]], ''Ev.Jo.''34; ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.''BJ''2.8.8; [[exorcize]], [[cast out]] evil spirits, ''Ev.Marc.''1.34, al.; also in weakened sense, [[cause to depart]], ib.43.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[expose]] on a desertisland, S.''Ph.''257, 1034, 1390; [[expose]] a dead body, ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.''Aj.''1388; <b class="b3">ἐ. τέκνα</b> [[expose]] children, E.''Ion''964.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας</b> [[divorce]] her, D. 59.83: with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—Pass., [[LXX]] ''Le.''21.7.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[cast out of]] his seat, [[depose]] a king, ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''203; <b class="b3">ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ'</b> ib.910; ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.9: without ἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.''El.''649:—Pass., to [[be ejected]], of an occupier, ''PPetr.''2p.143 (iii B.C.), ''PMagd.'' 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc.; χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''808; ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.''An.''7.5.6; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν</b> Isoc.4.70.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[throw decisively]] in wrestling. τίν' οὐ παλαίουσ' ἐς τρὶς ἐ.; S.''Fr.''941.13.<br><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. φρέατα</b> [[dig]] wells, Plu. ''Pomp.''32.<br><span class="bld">8</span> of drugs, [[get rid of]], τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[expel]] afterbirth, Hp. ''Mul.''1.78.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[publish]], σύνταξιν Plb.30.4.11; [[issue]], [[δόγμα]] ib.19.6; ἀπόκρισιν Id.29.19.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[strike out of]], χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396, cf. Theoc.22.210; <b class="b3">ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους</b> [[throw]] them [[out of]] the urns, A.''Eu.''742: abs., <b class="b3">δοῦρα ἐ.</b> [[fell]] trees (prop., [[cut]] them [[out of]] the forest), Od.5.244.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike open]], [[break in]], <b class="b3">ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας</b>, [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1474, ''Hec.''1044, Lys.3.23, D.47.53.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[let fall]], [[drop]], χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419; σφῦραν B.17.28; ξίφος E. ''Andr.''629, cf. Ar.''Lys.''156; οἰστούς X.''An.''2.1.6: metaph., <b class="b3">ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον</b> [[let fall]] an idle word, Il.18.324; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.69, A.''Ag.''1662, etc.; ἐ. ῥῆμα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 473e: abs., [[utter]], [[speak]], D.L.9.7; [[shed]], δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b> [[cast]], [[shed]] one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.''Cyc.''644, etc.; [[throw up]] blood, S.''Ant.''1238; [[spit out]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.8.4; <b class="b3">ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας</b> their eyes [[will drop out]], [[proverb|prov.]] of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[throw away]], [[cast aside]], [[reject]], [[εὐμένειαν]], [[χάριν]], S.''OC''631,636, cf. Plb.1.14.4; προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.''Fr.''360.45; θεούς Ar.''Nu.''1477; [[recall]], [[repudiate]], ἐ. λόγους Pl.''Cri.''46b; [[annul]], τοὔπος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''849; [[remove]] an official from his post, D.21.87; [[drive]] an actor from the stage, Id.19.337: metaph., of a politician, Pl.''Ax.''368d: —Pass., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''525; ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[lose]], properly by one's own fault, φρένας, τἀγαθόν. S.''Ant.''649, ''Aj.''965, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''404, ''Ec.''75.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[produce]], of women, Hp.''Epid.''4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.''Publ.''21; especially in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.''Mul.''1.60, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.18.8; βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc.; [[hatch]] chicks, Sch.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]'' 251.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of plants, <b class="b3">ἐ. καρπόν</b> [[put forth]] fruit, Hp.''Nat.Puer.''22; ἐ. στάχυν E.''Ba.''75):—Pass., τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα ''BGU''197.12(i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[put out]] a bone or joint, Hp.''Fract.''31, ''Art.''67; χεῖρα Arr.''Epict.''3.15.4.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[upset]], [[undo the effect of]] a speech, Plb.11.10.6.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> Math., [[produce]] a line, in Pass., Arist. ''Cael.'' 71b29, ''Mech.''850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον</b> [[produce]] to infinity, in metaph. sense, τὰ δεινά Phld.''D.''1.12, cf. 13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[start counting]], in astronomical calculations, Procl.''Par.Ptol.''252.<br><span class="bld">X</span> intr., [[go out]], [[depart]], ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.''El.''96; of the sea, [[break out of its bed]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''367b13; of a rivcr, [[branch off]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113a: metaph., ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26.