ἀλλάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=later Att. [[ἀλλάττω]] Pl.''Prm.''139a: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἤλλαττον Men.''Epit.'' 466: fut. -άξω Thgn.21: aor. ἤλλαξα E.''Alc.''661: pf. ἤλλᾰχα (ἀπ-) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.13.6, (δι-) Dionys. Com.2.10:—Med., fut. ἀλλάξομαι Luc. ''Tyr.''7, (ἀντ-) E.''Hel.''1088: aor. ἠλλαξάμην Id.''El.''103, Antipho 5.79, Th.8.82, etc.: pf. (in med. sense) [[ἤλλαγμαι]] (<b class="b3"> ἐν</b>-) [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''208:—Pass., fut. ἀλλαχθήσομαι Trag. and Com., (ἀπ-) E.''Med.''878, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''940; [[ἀλλαγήσομαι]] in early Prose, (ἀπ-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.120, (ἐξαπ-) Th.4.28: aor. ἠλλάχθην and [[ἠλλάγην]], former more freq. in S. and E., latter in Prose: pf. ἤλλαγμαι Antiph. 176, ''AP''9.67, al.: plpf. ἤλλακτο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.26. (More common in compds., especially in later Gk.): ([[ἄλλος]]):—[[make other than it is]], [[change]], [[alter]], τόπον Parm.8.41; μορφήν Emp.137; χροιάν E. ''Med.''1168; ἤλλαττε χρώματ' Men.''Epit.''466; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 380d; χώραν Id.''Prm.''139a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ἀ. τί τινος = [[give in exchange]], [[barter]] one thing [[for]] another, τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν.. οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ' ἐγώ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 967; τι ἀντί τινος E.''Alc.''661:—Med., τὴν παραντίκα ἐλπίδα.. οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο Th.8.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[repay]], [[requite]], φόνον φονεῦσιν E.''El.''89.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[leave]], [[quit]], οὐράνιον φῶς S.''Ant.''944, cf. E.''IT''193.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Med., [[ἔξω]] τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι [[ἴχνος]] = [[move]] one's [[position]], Id.''El.''103.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[take]] one thing [[in exchange for]] another, κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος Thgn.21; πόνῳ πόνον ἀ. to [[exchange]] one [[suffering]] [[with]] another ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] πόνου), ''Trag.Adesp.''7.3; ἠλλαττόμεσθ' ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον = should take in [[exchange]], Philem.73: ἀ. θνητὸν [[εἶδος]] [[assume]] it, E.''Ba.''53, cf. 1331:—more freq. in Med., τί τινος one thing [[for]] another, [[εὐδαιμονία]]ς [[κακοδαιμονία]]ν Antipho 5.79, cf. Pl.''Lg.''733b; τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι = [[exchange]] them with them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.152: hence, [[buy]], τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 371c; διά τινος ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι Id.''Lg.'' 915d, 915e; τοῦ παντὸς ἀ. [[prize above]] all things, Ph.''Bel.''56.30.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take a new position]], i.e. [[go to]] a place, ἀ. Ἅιδα θαλάμους E.''Hec.''483; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 289e.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> abs., [[have dealings]], as [[buyer]] or [[seller]], in Med., πρός τινα Pl.''Lg.''915e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[alternate]], Emp.17.6; σκῆπτρ' ἔειν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλάσσοντε = to [[enjoy]] [[power]] [[in turn]], E.''Ph.'' 74, cf. Pl.''Ti.''42c:—Pass., ἀρεταὶ.. ἀλλασσόμεναι [[in turns]], Pi.''N.''11.38, cf. Arist.''Pr.''940a15. ϝ. Pass., to [[be reconciled]], S.''Fr.''997.