αἰχμάλωτος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=aichmalotos
|Transliteration C=aichmalotos
|Beta Code=ai)xma/lwtos
|Beta Code=ai)xma/lwtos
|Definition=αἰχμάλωτον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[taken by the spear]], [[captive]], [[prisoner]], Pi.Fr.223, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.79, 134; freq. of [[women]], A.Ag.1440, S.Tr.417:—[[αἰχμάλωτοι]] = [[prisoners of war]], And.4.22, Th.3.70; [[αἰχμάλωτον λαμβάνειν]], [[αἰχμάλωτον ἄγειν]] = [[take prisoner]], X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; [[αἰχμάλωτον γίγνεσθαι]] = to [[be taken prisoner]], ib.3.1.7; of things, αἰχμάλωτα [[χρήματα]] A.Eu.400, cf. Ag.334, D.19.139; νῆες X.HG 2.3.8, IG2.789; [[τὰ αἰχμάλωτον]] = [[booty]], X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; [[αἰχμάλωτον]], τό, = [[ἀνδράποδον]], D.S.13.57.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[αἰχμαλωτικός]], [[δουλοσύνη]] αἰχμάλωτος = such as [[await]]s a [[captive]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.76; εὐνά A.Th.364 (lyr.); [[τύχη]] D.S.27.6, Lib.Or.59.157.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[αἰχμάλωτος]], ὁ, name of [[plaster]]s, Aët. 15.20.
|Definition=αἰχμάλωτον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[taken by the spear]], [[captive]], [[prisoner]], Pi.Fr.223, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.79, 134; freq. of [[women]], A.Ag.1440, S.Tr.417:—[[αἰχμάλωτοι]] = [[prisoners of war]], And.4.22, Th.3.70; [[αἰχμάλωτον λαμβάνειν]], [[αἰχμάλωτον ἄγειν]] = [[take prisoner]], X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; [[αἰχμάλωτον γίγνεσθαι]] = to [[be taken prisoner]], ib.3.1.7; of things, αἰχμάλωτα [[χρήματα]] A.Eu.400, cf. Ag.334, D.19.139; νῆες X.HG 2.3.8, IG2.789; [[τὰ αἰχμάλωτον]] = [[booty]], X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; [[αἰχμάλωτον]], τό, = [[ἀνδράποδον]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.57.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[αἰχμαλωτικός]], [[δουλοσύνη]] αἰχμάλωτος = such as [[await]]s a [[captive]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.76; εὐνά A.Th.364 (lyr.); [[τύχη]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]27.6, Lib.Or.59.157.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[αἰχμάλωτος]], ὁ, name of [[plaster]]s, Aët. 15.20.
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|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[conquistado]] [[militarmente]], [[capturado]] al [[enemigo]], de cosas, ciu., etc. ἐν αἰχμαλώτοις Τρωϊκοῖς οἰκήμασιν A.<i>A</i>.334, χρήματα A.<i>Eu</i>.400, ὅπλα E.<i>Heracl</i>.695, cf. D.19.139, νῆες X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.8, cf. Plb.1.28.7, D.C.51.1.2, πλοῖα Plb.1.61.8, [[πηδάλιον|πηδάλια]] <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1607.17, cf. 1610.23 (ambas IV d.C.), χώρα Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.31, [[μηχάνημα|μηχανήματα]] D.C.68.9.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὰ αἰχμάλωτα]] = [[botín]] X.<i>HG</i> 4.1.26, 4.6.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. [[prisionero]], [[cautivo]] Hdt.6.79, A.<i>Fr</i>.47a.1.13, And.4.22, φυγάδες Plb.21.32c.3, cf. <i>PLille</i> 3.66 (II a.C.), <i>PPetr</i>.2.29e.1 (III a.C.), [[φρούριον|φρούρια]] D.C.<i>Epit</i>.71.10, αὐτὸν αἰχμάλωτον εἵλομεν E.<i>Heracl</i>.962, νομίζειν εἰλῆφθαι ταύτην αἰχμάλωτον X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.1.37, ἄγειν X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.4.1, αἰχμάλωτον γίγνεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.1.7, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.657.20 (III a.C.), <i>ICr</i>.2.5.19.6 (Axo II a.C.), τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αἰχμαλώτους κεχειρωμένους Pl.<i>Lg</i>.919a, [[εὐαγγελίζομαι|εὐαγγελίσασθαι]] πτωχοῖς ... κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.61.1 (= <i>Eu.Luc</i>.4.18, <i>Ep.Barn</i>.1.4.9)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[ἡ αἰχμάλωτος]] = [[la cautiva]], [[la esclava]] ἥ τ' [[αἰχμάλωτος]] ἥδε A.<i>A</i>.1440, cf. S.<i>Tr</i>.417, E.<i>Andr</i>.908, Men.<i>Mis</i>.A37<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ αἰχμάλωτον]] = [[esclavo]] D.S.13.57.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[del cautivo]], [[propio de prisionero]] [[δουλοσύνη]] Hdt.9.76, εὐνὰν αἰχμάλωτον A.<i>Th</i>.364, [[τύχη]] D.S.27.6, Lib.<i>Or</i>.59.157.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[desterrado]] c. gen. παραδείσου de Judas, Eus.Alex.<i>Serm</i>.M.86.533A.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[ἡ αἰχμάλωτος]] = cierto [[enyesado]] Aët.15.20.
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[conquistado]] [[militarmente]], [[capturado]] al [[enemigo]], de cosas, ciu., etc. ἐν αἰχμαλώτοις Τρωϊκοῖς οἰκήμασιν A.<i>A</i>.334, χρήματα A.<i>Eu</i>.400, ὅπλα E.<i>Heracl</i>.695, cf. D.19.139, νῆες X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.8, cf. Plb.1.28.7, D.C.51.1.2, πλοῖα Plb.1.61.8, [[πηδάλιον|πηδάλια]] <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1607.17, cf. 1610.23 (ambas IV d.C.), χώρα Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.31, [[μηχάνημα|μηχανήματα]] D.C.68.9.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὰ αἰχμάλωτα]] = [[botín]] X.<i>HG</i> 4.1.26, 4.6.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. [[prisionero]], [[cautivo]] Hdt.6.79, A.<i>Fr</i>.47a.1.13, And.4.22, φυγάδες Plb.21.32c.3, cf. <i>PLille</i> 3.66 (II a.C.), <i>PPetr</i>.2.29e.1 (III a.C.), [[φρούριον|φρούρια]] D.C.<i>Epit</i>.71.10, αὐτὸν αἰχμάλωτον εἵλομεν E.<i>Heracl</i>.962, νομίζειν εἰλῆφθαι ταύτην αἰχμάλωτον X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.1.37, ἄγειν X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.4.1, αἰχμάλωτον γίγνεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.1.7, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.657.20 (III a.C.), <i>ICr</i>.2.5.19.6 (Axo II a.C.), τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αἰχμαλώτους κεχειρωμένους Pl.<i>Lg</i>.919a, [[εὐαγγελίζομαι|εὐαγγελίσασθαι]] πτωχοῖς ... κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.61.1 (= <i>Eu.Luc</i>.4.18, <i>Ep.Barn</i>.1.4.9)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[ἡ αἰχμάλωτος]] = [[la cautiva]], [[la esclava]] ἥ τ' [[αἰχμάλωτος]] ἥδε A.<i>A</i>.1440, cf. S.<i>Tr</i>.417, E.<i>Andr</i>.908, Men.<i>Mis</i>.A37<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ αἰχμάλωτον]] = [[esclavo]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.57.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[del cautivo]], [[propio de prisionero]] [[δουλοσύνη]] Hdt.9.76, εὐνὰν αἰχμάλωτον A.<i>Th</i>.364, [[τύχη]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]27.6, Lib.<i>Or</i>.59.157.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[desterrado]] c. gen. παραδείσου de Judas, Eus.Alex.<i>Serm</i>.M.86.533A.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[ἡ αἰχμάλωτος]] = cierto [[enyesado]] Aët.15.20.
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