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ἀείδω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. and ''poet.'' form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., A.''Ag.''16, E.''Fr.''188; intetram., Cratin. 305), also in Ion. Prose; contr. [[ᾄδω]] (also Anacr.45, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἤειδον Od., Ep. [[ἄειδον]] Il., etc.; Trag. and Att. [[ᾖδον]] E.''Alc.''761, Th.2.21: fut. ἀείσομαι Od.22.352, Thgn.943, but ᾄσομαι ''h.Hom.''6.2, 32.19, Thgn.243, and alwaysin Att. ([[ᾄσεις]], [[σουσιν]] in Ar. ''Pax''1297, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''666d are corrupt); rarely in act. form [[ἀείσω]], Sapph. 11, Thgn.4, Ar.''Lys.''1243 (Lacon.), and late Poets, as [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 13.47 (in E.''HF''681 [[ἀείδω]] is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely [[ᾄσω]], Babr. 12.13, Men.Rh.p.381S., Him.''Or.''1.6; Dor. [[ᾀσεῦμαι]] Theoc.3.38, ᾀσῶ Id.1.145: aor. ἤεισα Call.''Epigr.''23.4, Opp.''C.''3.1, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄεισα</b> [ᾰ] Od.21.411; ἄεισον E.''Tr.''513 (lyr.); ἀείσατε Ar.''Th.''115 (lyr.); ᾖσα Ar.''Nu.'' 1371, Pl.''Ti.''21b:—Med., aor. ἀεισάμην (in act. sense) ''PMag.Lond.'' 47.43, imper. ἀείσεο ''h.Hom.''17.1 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἀείσεο]]):—Pass., ἀείδομαι Pi., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]: ''poet.'' impf. ἀείδετο Pi.: aor. ᾔσθην, v. infr. 11.1: pf. ᾖσμαι Pl.Com.69.11. ([[ἀϝείδω]], cf. [[αὐδή]], [[ὑδέω]].) [ᾰ: but ᾱ metri gr. Od. 17.519, ''h.Hom.''12.1, 27.1, Il.Parv..1, Thgn.4, Theoc.7.41, etc.]:—[[sing]], Il.1.604, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, [[crow]] as cocks, Pl.Smp..223c; [[hoot]] as owls, Arat.1000; [[croak]] as frogs, Arist. ''Mir.''835b3, [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''3.5, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται</b> Stes. ap.Arist.''Rh.''1412a23:—of other sounds, [[twang]], of the bow-string, Od.21.411; [[whistle]], of the wind through a tree, Mosch.''Fr.''1.8; [[ring]], of a stone when struck, Theoc.7.26:—[[proverb|prov.]], [[πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν]] = [[crow]] [[before]] [[win]]ning, 'to [[crow too soon]]', [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''164c.—Constr.:—<b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> [[sing]] to one, Od.22.346; also, [[vie with]] one in singing, Theoc.8.6; <b class="b3">ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν</b> [[sing]] to... Arist.Pr..918a23; ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c:—<b class="b3">ἀείσας.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα</b>, ''poet.'' for [[εἰπών]], ''Epigr.Gr.''237.7 (Smyrna).<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[sing of]], [[chant]], μῆνιν ἄειδε Il.1.1; παιήονα 1.473; <b class="b3">κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον</b>, 9.189, Od.1.326; τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''966: c. gen. (''[[sc.]]'' [[μέλος]]), [[sing]] an air of... Φρυνίχου Ar.''V.''269, cf. 1225: abs., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀμφί τινος</b> to [[sing]] in one's [[praise]], Od.8.266; ἀμφί τινα Terp.2, cf. E.''Tr.''513; εἴς τινα Ar.''Lys.'' 1243: later, simply = [[καλεῖν]], Ael.''NA''3.28:—Pass., of songs, to [[be sung]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.35; τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα Pl.''Ly.''205e; <b class="b3">ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.55; [[ᾄδεται λόγος]] the [[story]] [[run]]s, Ph.1.189.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, places, etc., [[sing]], [[praise]], [[celebrate]], B.6.6, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας</b> is [[celebrate]]d as the [[nurse]] of [[hero]]es, Pi.''P.''8.25, cf. 5.24.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., to [[be filled with song]], ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος.. θαλίαις Pi.''O.''10(11).76. | |Definition=Ion. and ''poet.'' form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., A.''Ag.''16, E.''Fr.''188; intetram., Cratin. 305), also in Ion. Prose; contr. [[ᾄδω]] (also Anacr.45, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἤειδον Od., Ep. [[ἄειδον]] Il., etc.; Trag. and Att. [[ᾖδον]] E.''Alc.''761, Th.2.21: fut. ἀείσομαι Od.22.352, Thgn.943, but ᾄσομαι ''h.Hom.''6.2, 32.19, Thgn.243, and alwaysin Att. ([[ᾄσεις]], [[σουσιν]] in Ar. ''Pax''1297, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''666d are corrupt); rarely in act. form [[ἀείσω]], Sapph. 11, Thgn.4, Ar.''Lys.''1243 (Lacon.), and late Poets, as [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 13.47 (in E.''HF''681 [[ἀείδω]] is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely [[ᾄσω]], Babr. 12.13, Men.Rh.p.381S., Him.''Or.''1.6; Dor. [[ᾀσεῦμαι]] Theoc.3.38, ᾀσῶ Id.1.145: aor. ἤεισα Call.''Epigr.''23.4, Opp.''C.''3.1, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄεισα</b> [ᾰ] Od.21.411; ἄεισον E.''Tr.''513 (lyr.); ἀείσατε Ar.''Th.''115 (lyr.); ᾖσα Ar.''Nu.'' 1371, Pl.''Ti.''21b:—Med., aor. ἀεισάμην (in act. sense) ''PMag.Lond.'' 47.43, imper. ἀείσεο ''h.Hom.''17.1 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἀείσεο]]):—Pass., ἀείδομαι Pi., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]: ''poet.'' impf. ἀείδετο Pi.: aor. ᾔσθην, v. infr. 11.1: pf. ᾖσμαι Pl.Com.69.11. ([[ἀϝείδω]], cf. [[αὐδή]], [[ὑδέω]].) [ᾰ: but ᾱ metri gr. Od. 17.519, ''h.Hom.''12.1, 27.1, Il.Parv..1, Thgn.4, Theoc.7.41, etc.]:—[[sing]], Il.1.604, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, [[crow]] as cocks, Pl.Smp..223c; [[hoot]] as owls, Arat.1000; [[croak]] as frogs, Arist. ''Mir.''835b3, [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''3.5, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται</b> Stes. ap.Arist.''Rh.''1412a23:—of other sounds, [[twang]], of the bow-string, Od.21.411; [[whistle]], of the wind through a tree, Mosch.''Fr.''1.8; [[ring]], of a stone when struck, Theoc.7.26:—[[proverb|prov.]], [[πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν]] = [[crow]] [[before]] [[win]]ning, 'to [[crow too soon]]', [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''164c.—Constr.:—<b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> [[sing]] to one, Od.22.346; also, [[vie with]] one in singing, Theoc.8.6; <b class="b3">ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν</b> [[sing]] to... Arist.Pr..918a23; ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c:—<b class="b3">ἀείσας.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα</b>, ''poet.'' for [[εἰπών]], ''Epigr.Gr.''237.7 (Smyrna).<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[sing of]], [[chant]], μῆνιν ἄειδε Il.1.1; παιήονα 1.473; <b class="b3">κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον</b>, 9.189, Od.1.326; τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''966: c. gen. (''[[sc.]]'' [[μέλος]]), [[sing]] an air of... Φρυνίχου Ar.''V.''269, cf. 1225: abs., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀμφί τινος</b> to [[sing]] in one's [[praise]], Od.8.266; ἀμφί τινα Terp.2, cf. E.''Tr.''513; εἴς τινα Ar.''Lys.'' 1243: later, simply = [[καλεῖν]], Ael.''NA''3.28:—Pass., of songs, to [[be sung]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.35; τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα Pl.''Ly.''205e; <b class="b3">ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.55; [[ᾄδεται λόγος]] the [[story]] [[run]]s, Ph.1.189.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, places, etc., [[sing]], [[praise]], [[celebrate]], B.6.6, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας</b> is [[celebrate]]d as the [[nurse]] of [[hero]]es, Pi.''P.''8.25, cf. 5.24.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., to [[be filled with song]], ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος.. θαλίαις Pi.''O.''10(11).76. | ||
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|btext=<i>impf.</i> ἤειδον, <i>f.</i> ἀείσω <i>ou</i> ἀείσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἤεισα, <i>pf. inus;<br />poét. c.</i> [[ᾄδω]]<br /><i>impf.</i> [[ᾖδον]], <i>f.</i> [[ᾄσομαι]], <i>rar.</i> [[ᾄσω]] ; <i>ao.</i> [[ᾖσα]] ; <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> [[ᾔσθην]], <i>pf. réc.</i> [[ᾖσμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[chanter]] ; <i>p. ext. en parl. de divers bruits (arc que l'on tend, sifflement du vent, pierre lancée avec force)</i> ; ἀείδειν τινί chanter pour qqn, <i>ou</i> contre qqn (<i>càd</i> disputer à qqn le prix du chant), <i>ou</i> en l'honneur de qqn ; ἀείδειν [[ἀμφί]] τινος OD chanter, célébrer qch ; <i>avec un acc.</i> ἀ. παιήονα IL chanter un péan;<br /><b>2</b> [[célébrer]], acc.;<br /><b>3</b> [[avoir toujours à la bouche]];<br />[[NT]]: [[faire la louange de quelqu'un]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[αὐδή]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=v. [[ᾄδω]]. | |dgtxt=v. [[ᾄδω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=[[ἀείδω]] ep. poët. Ion. voor [[ᾄδω]]. | |elnltext=[[ἀείδω]] ep. poët. Ion. voor [[ᾄδω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||