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ἑκών: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<b class="b3">ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν</b>: (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ϝέκ- <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.12 (Locr.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5131b (Crete), cf. [[γεκαθά]]; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">váśmi</b> 'wish'):—<b class="b2">readily</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.649</span>, etc.; freq. contrasted with ἄκων, ἑ. ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.4.43</span>; οὐ γάρ τίς με βίῃ γε ἑ. ἀέκοντα δίηται <span class="bibl">7.197</span>; ἑκόνθ' ἑκόντι Ζηνὶ συμπαραστατεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>220</span>; πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>276</span>; ἑκόντα μήτ' ἄκοντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>771</span>; βίᾳ τε κοὐχ ἑκών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>935</span>; <b class="b3">ἑ. παρ' ἑκόντος λαμβάνειν</b>, i.e. by mutual consent, <span class="bibl">D.21.44</span>; τὴν φύσιν ἑκοῦσαν καὶ οὐ παθοῦσαν τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν Gal.19.171. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wittingly, purposely</b>, ἑκὼν δ' ἡμάρτανε φωτός <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>, etc.; σφόδρ' ἑκὼν . . ἀγνοεῖν προσποιούμενος <span class="bibl">D.29.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Att. Prose (cf. Phryn.241), <b class="b3">ἑ. εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">as far as depends on one's will, as far as concerns one</b>, with a neg., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.104</span>, <span class="bibl">8.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37a</span>, al.; also in oblique cases, ὑπὸ σοῦ ἑκόντος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499c</span>; or in a sentence implying a neg., <b class="b3">θαυμάζοιμεν ἂν εἰ . . τις ἑκὼν εἶναι</b> (fort. delendum) . . <b class="b3">ἀφικνεῖται</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646b</span>: once affirm., ἑκὼν εἶναι . . οἴχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> rarely of things, κακὰ ἑ. κοὐκ ἄκοντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1230</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> for Adv. see <b class="b3">ἑκοντήν, ἑκοντί</b>: regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ἑκόντως</b> is dub. in Aristid.2.187, 226J.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν</b>: (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ϝέκ- <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.12 (Locr.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5131b (Crete), cf. [[γεκαθά]]; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">váśmi</b> 'wish'):—<b class="b2">readily</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.649</span>, etc.; freq. contrasted with ἄκων, ἑ. ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.4.43</span>; οὐ γάρ τίς με βίῃ γε ἑ. ἀέκοντα δίηται <span class="bibl">7.197</span>; ἑκόνθ' ἑκόντι Ζηνὶ συμπαραστατεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>220</span>; πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>276</span>; ἑκόντα μήτ' ἄκοντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>771</span>; βίᾳ τε κοὐχ ἑκών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>935</span>; <b class="b3">ἑ. παρ' ἑκόντος λαμβάνειν</b>, i.e. by mutual consent, <span class="bibl">D.21.44</span>; τὴν φύσιν ἑκοῦσαν καὶ οὐ παθοῦσαν τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν Gal.19.171. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wittingly, purposely</b>, ἑκὼν δ' ἡμάρτανε φωτός <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>, etc.; σφόδρ' ἑκὼν . . ἀγνοεῖν προσποιούμενος <span class="bibl">D.29.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Att. Prose (cf. Phryn.241), <b class="b3">ἑ. εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">as far as depends on one's will, as far as concerns one</b>, with a neg., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.104</span>, <span class="bibl">8.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37a</span>, al.; also in oblique cases, ὑπὸ σοῦ ἑκόντος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499c</span>; or in a sentence implying a neg., <b class="b3">θαυμάζοιμεν ἂν εἰ . . τις ἑκὼν εἶναι</b> (fort. delendum) . . <b class="b3">ἀφικνεῖται</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646b</span>: once affirm., ἑκὼν εἶναι . . οἴχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> rarely of things, κακὰ ἑ. κοὐκ ἄκοντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1230</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> for Adv. see <b class="b3">ἑκοντήν, ἑκοντί</b>: regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ἑκόντως</b> is dub. in Aristid.2.187, 226J.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0788.png Seite 788]] οῦσα, όν, gen. όντος ([[ἕκητι]]), freiwillig, aus eigenem Antriebe, gern; ἑκὼν μεθιεῖς τε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Il. 6, 523; ἑκὼν δ' ἡμάρτανε φωτός 10, 372; Aesch. Prom. 266 u. sonst; διδόναι Soph. Phil. 1325; βίᾳ τε κοὐχ [[ἑκών]] O. C. 939; von Sachen, O. R. 1230; οἳ ἑκόντες κακὰ ποιοῦσιν Plat. Prot. 345 d; oft im Ggstz von [[ἄκων]]; ἠνάγκασεν ἡμᾶς οὐχ ἑκόντας ὁμολογεῖν, wider unsern Willen, Soph. 240 c. Oft mit εἶναι, s. [[εἰμί]], – Ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος, wider meinen Willen, Soph. Ai. 450; οὐκ ἐμοῦ γ' ἑκόντος Eur. I. A. 1361; ἐξ ἑκόντων Pol. 5, 66, 6. | |||
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