ἡγέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[ἁγέομαι]] (irreg. pres. part.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἁγώμενος]] ''Hymn.Curet.''4), impf. [[ἡγούμην]] ll.12.28, etc., Ion. [[ἡγεύμην]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.115, ἡγέοντο Id.9.15: fut. ἡγήσομαι Il.14.374, etc.: aor. 1 ἡγησάμην Od.14.48, etc.: aor. 1 [[ἡγήθην]] in pass. sense, ''PGiss.''48.20 (iii A.D.) (cf. <b class="b3">περιηγ-</b>): pf. ἥγημαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.126, 2.115, ἅγημαι Pi.''P.''4.248:—[[go before]], [[lead the way]], ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθ', ἡ δ' ἕσπετο Παλλὰς 'Αθήνη Od.1.125; ἂν πάϊς ἡγήσαιτο νήπιος 6.300, etc.; πρόσθεν δὲ . . Ἶρις ἡγεῖτ' Il.24.96; ἡγοῦ πάροιθε E. ''Ph.''834; ἡ. ἐπὶ νῆα Od.13.65; ἐς τεῖχος Il.20.144; κλισίηνδε Od.14. 48, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.93, etc.; ἡγησόμενος οὐδεὶς ἔσται X.''An.''2.4.5: Astron., [[precede]] in the [[daily]] [[movement]], Autol.2.3, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. dat. pers., Τρωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι Il.22.101; ἐκ Δουλιχίου . . ἡγεῖτο μνηστῆρσι Od.16.397; οἱ γὰρ βλέποντες τοῖς τυφλοῖς ἡγούμεθα Ar.''Pl.''15; ἡ. τοῖς πολίταις πρὸς ἀρετήν X.''Ages.''10.2.<br><span class="bld">c</span> with [[ὁδόν]] added, <b class="b3">ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι</b> to [[go before]] on the [[way]], Od.10.263; ἡ. τινὶ τὴν ὁδόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.15.<br><span class="bld">d</span> c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">ἥ οἱ . . πόλιν ἡγήσαιτο</b> who [[might]] [[guide]] him to the [[city]], Od.6.114, cf. 7.22, 15.82; ἡ. βωμοὺς ἀστικούς A.''Supp.''501.<br><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">ἅρματα ἡ.</b> [[drive]] [[chariot]]s, Philostr.''Im.''2.23.<br><span class="bld">f</span> of [[logical]] [[priority]], to [[be antecedent]], opp. [[ἕπεσθαι]], ''Stoic.''2.71, 88, S.E. ''M.''8.110, al., Dam.''Pr.''241, Phlp.''in GC''195.13, ''in Ph.''496.14.<br><span class="bld">g</span> [[ἡγούμενον]], τό, the [[leading principle]], the [[main thing]], Ph.''Bel.''63.14, cf. Sosip.1.47.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, to [[be]] one's [[leader]] in a thing, θεῖος ἀοιδὸς . . ἡμῖν ἡγείσθω . . ὀρχηθμοῖο Od.23.134; <b class="b3">ἡ. τινὶ σοφίας, ᾠδῆς</b>, Pi.''P.''l.c., Pl.''Alc.''1.125d; ἀλήθεια δὴ πάντων μὲν ἀγαθῶν θεοῖς ἡγεῖται πάντων δὲ ἀνθρώποις Id.''Lg.''730c; ἡ. τοῦ χοροῦ Πέρσαις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.7.1, cf. Call.''Del.''313: c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">ἁ. νόμων</b> to [[lead]] the [[song]], Pi.''N.''5.25; [[φρόνησις]] ἡ. τοῦ [[ὀρθῶς]] [[πράττειν]] Pl.''Men.''97c; ἡ. παντὸς καὶ λόγου καὶ ἔργου [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.3.15: also, τὸ [[ὀρθῶς]] τοῖς τοιούτοις [[χρῆσθαι]] [[ἐπιστήμη]] ἦν [[ἡγουμένη]] Pl.''Euthd.''281a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat. rei, to [[be leader]] in . ., <b class="b3">κερδοσύνῃ, νηπιέῃσι ἡ. τινί</b>, Il.22.247, Od.24.469.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. rei, [[lead]], [[conduct]], ἡ. τὰς πομπάς D.21.174; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀποδημίαν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ᾐτήσατο]]) Dinon 7; τὰς τύχας E.''Supp.''226: with adverbial acc., ἡ γλῶσσα πάνθ' ἡγουμένη S.''Ph.''99.<br><span class="bld">5</span> part. [[ἡγούμενος]], [[ἡγουμένη]], [[ἡγούμενον]], as adjective, <b class="b3">σκέλη ἡγούμενα</b>, opp. [[ἑπόμενα]], the [[front]] [[leg]]s, Arist.''IA''713b6; <b class="b3">ὁ ἡγούμενος πούς</b> the [[advanced]] [[foot]], Id.''Fr.''74.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[lead]], [[command]] in war, c. dat., νῆες θοαί, ᾗσιν 'Αχιλλεὺς ἐς Τροίην ἡγεῖτο Il.16.169, cf. Od.14.238; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν ἐπὶ στίχας ἡγήσαιτο</b> [[might]] [[lead]] them to their ranks, Il.2.687; ἡ. Τρώεσσιν ἐς Ἴλιον 5.211; ἡ. Μῄοσιν 2.864; λόγχαισιν E.''Ba.''1360; ἑτέροις Lys. 31.17, cf. X.''An.''5.2.6; ἐν ταῖς στρατείαις, αἷς ἡγεῖται [[βασιλεύς]] Isoc. 12.180: also generally, πόλει E.''Fr.''282.24; but usually c. gen., Σαρπηδὼν δ' ἡγήσατ' . . ἐπικούρων Il.12.101; ἡγήσατο λαῶν 15.311, cf. 2.567, al.; ἡ. τῆς ἐξόδου Th.2.10; ἡγούμενος τῶν ἡδονῶν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀγόμενος ὑπ' αὐτῶν = of his pleasures he was the [[master]] and not their [[servant]] Isoc.9.45: abs., to [[be in command]], Id.16.21, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[rule]], [[have dominion]], c. gen., <b class="b3">τῆς 'Ασίης, τῆς συμμαχίης</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.95, 7.148; οἱ Θεσσαλίης ἡγεόμενοι Id.9.1: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἡγούμενοι</b> [[the rulers]], S. ''Ph.''386, cf. A.''Ag.''1363; ἡ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς [[leading men]], Act.Ap. 15.22; <b class="b3">ἡ. σχολῆς</b> to [[be the head]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], Phld.''Acad. Ind.''p.107 M., al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as official title, [[ἡγούμενος]], [[ὁ]], [[president]], συνόδου ''PGrenf.''2.67.3 (iii A.D.); [[γερδίων]] ib.43.9 (i A.D.); ἱερέων ''PLond.'' 2.281.2 (i A.D.): abs., ''PFay.''110.26 (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> of Roman governors, [[ἡγούμενος ἔθνους]] = Lat. [[praeses provinciae]], POxy.1020.5 (ii/iii A.D.); ἡ. τῆς Γαλατίας Luc.''Alex.''44.<br><span class="bld">c</span> of subordinate [[official]]s, ἡγούμενος τοῦ στρατηγοῦ ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''294.19 (i A.D.); κώμης ''PRyl.''125.3 (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[abbot]], Just.''Nov.''7.1, al.: fem. [[ἡγουμένη]] = [[abbess]], ibid.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἡγούμενος]] as adjective, [[principal]], πυλών ''PFlor.''382.15 (iii A.D.), ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''55.9 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> post-Hom., [[believe]], [[hold]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] (usu. in pf. [[ἥγημαι]], 3pl. [[ἡγέαται]]), etc.; ἡ. τι εἶναι Id.1.126, al.; ἡγεῖσθε δὲ [θεοὺς] βλέπειν . . πρὸς τὸν εὐσεβῆ βροτῶν S.''OC''278, cf. Th.2.89, Ar.''Nu.''1020 (lyr.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> with an attributive word added, <b class="b3">ἡ. τινὰ βασιλέα</b> [[hold]] or [[regard]] as [[king]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.52; μηδ' αὐθαδίαν εὐβουλίας ἀμείνον' ἡγήσῃ ποτέ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''1035; ἅπαντας ἐχθροὺς τῶν θεῶν ἡγοῦ πλέον Id.''Ch.''902, cf. 905; <b class="b3">ἡγέομαι τἄλλα πάντα δεύτερα</b> to [[hold]] [[everything]] [[else]] [[secondary]], S.''Ph.''1442; <b class="b3">οὐκ αἰσχρὸν ἡγῇ . . τὰ ψευδῆ λέγειν</b>; ib.108, cf. ''Ant.''1167; τὰς τούτων ἀπορίας ἀντιπάλους ἡ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ πλήθει Th.4.10; περὶ πολλοῦ ἥγημαι μὴ [[ξεινοκτονέω|ξεινοκτονέειν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.115; περὶ πλείονος Isoc.19.10; περὶ πλείστου Th.2.89; περὶ οὐδενός Lys.7.26; <b class="b3">παρ' οὐδέν</b> Decr. ap. D.18.164: c. part., πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ E.''Med.''454.<br><span class="bld">3</span> especially of belief in gods, τὴν μεγίστην δαίμονα ἥγηνται εἶναι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.40, cf. 3.8; <b class="b3">ἡ. θεούς</b> to [[believe in]] [[god]]s, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''32, E.''Hec.''800, ''Ba.''1326; δαίμονας ἡ. Pl.''Ap.''27d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἡγοῦμαι δεῖν]] = [[think fit]], [[deem necessary]], c. inf., And.1.23, D.1.20: without <b class="b3">δεῖν, παθεῖν μᾶλλον ἡγησάμενοι ἤ</b> . . Th.2.42 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); ἡγησάμην διατάγματι αὐτοὺς σωφρονίσαι ''Inscr.Magn.''114 (ii A.D.); ἡγήσατο ἐπαινέσαι Pl.''Prt.''346b.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> pf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">τὰ ἁγημένα</b>,= <b class="b3">τὰ νομιζόμενα</b>, Orac. ap. D.43.66; [[ἡγεόμενον]] [[being led]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.14 ([[ἀγόμενον]] Dind.): hence act. form [[ἡγέω]], Hdn.Gr.2.950. (sāg-, cf. Lat. [[praesagio]].)