καμπή: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ, (κάμπτω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">winding</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; <b class="b3">Εὐβοΐδα κ</b>., of the Euripus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30</span>; τὰς κ. τῶν Χωρίων <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.15.6</span>; τόπους καμπὰς ἔχοντας <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>35.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">flexion, bending</b>, τὰ ἄποδα δυσὶ Χρώμενα προέρχεται καμπαῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>707b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>490a31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">curved part</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Spir.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.62</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turning-post in a racecourse</b>, περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι πεπτωκότες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>905</span>; καμπαῖσι δρόμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>224</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">εὐλαβηθῆναι περὶ τὴν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>537a</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγε</b> bring a speech to <b class="b2">its goal</b> (cf. καμπτήρ <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 659</span>; καμπὴν ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Music, <b class="b2">turn, sudden change</b>, εἴ τις κάμψειέν τινα καμπήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>969</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξαρμονίους κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 145.9</span>, cf. ib. <span class="bibl">28</span>; καμπαὶ ᾀσμάτων <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">rounding off</b> of a period, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.14.4</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">bend</b> or <b class="b2">flexure</b> of a limb, <b class="b3">τῶν ὤμων, τῶν ἰσχίων, τῶν δακτύλων</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>498a25</span>sqq., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>; of the skull, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχουσα καμπάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">75c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐλὴ καμπῆ</b> ( -ῇ) Χιρὸς δεξιᾶς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7031.5</span> (i A.D.).</span>
|Definition=ἡ, (κάμπτω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">winding</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; <b class="b3">Εὐβοΐδα κ</b>., of the Euripus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30</span>; τὰς κ. τῶν Χωρίων <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.15.6</span>; τόπους καμπὰς ἔχοντας <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>35.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">flexion, bending</b>, τὰ ἄποδα δυσὶ Χρώμενα προέρχεται καμπαῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>707b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>490a31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">curved part</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Spir.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.62</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turning-post in a racecourse</b>, περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι πεπτωκότες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>905</span>; καμπαῖσι δρόμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>224</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">εὐλαβηθῆναι περὶ τὴν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>537a</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγε</b> bring a speech to <b class="b2">its goal</b> (cf. καμπτήρ <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 659</span>; καμπὴν ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Music, <b class="b2">turn, sudden change</b>, εἴ τις κάμψειέν τινα καμπήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>969</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξαρμονίους κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 145.9</span>, cf. ib. <span class="bibl">28</span>; καμπαὶ ᾀσμάτων <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">rounding off</b> of a period, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.14.4</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">bend</b> or <b class="b2">flexure</b> of a limb, <b class="b3">τῶν ὤμων, τῶν ἰσχίων, τῶν δακτύλων</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>498a25</span>sqq., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>; of the skull, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχουσα καμπάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">75c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐλὴ καμπῆ</b> ( -ῇ) Χιρὸς δεξιᾶς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7031.5</span> (i A.D.).</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1318.png Seite 1318]] ἡ, die Krümmung, der Bug; ὁ ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος Her. 1, 185; καὶ [[ἔκτασις]] Plat. Legg. VII, 795 e; Sp., wie Arist. part. anim. 4, 6; αἱ κατὰ τὰ ῥεῖθρα καμπαί Strab. X, 458; Biegung, Gelenk der Glieder, Arist. Bes. die Umbiegung der Rennbahn, περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι πεπτωκότες Ar. Pax 870, wo auch κάμπαις accentuirt ist; καμπαῖσι [[δρόμων]] Eur. I. A. 224; εὐλαβηθῆναι περὶ τὴν καμπὴν ἐν τῇ ἱπποδρομίᾳ Plat. Ion 537 a; καμπὴν ποιεῖσθαι, umbiegen u. zurücklaufen oder -fahren; übertr., in der Rede, Phaed. 72 b; [[πάλιν]] τοι μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγε Eur. El. 659; vom Gesange, εἴ τις κάμψειέν τινα καμπήν Ar. Nubb. 956, künstliche Schnörkel, Rouladen machen; ἐξαρμονίους καμπὰς ποιεῖν Phereer. bei Plut. de music. 30; bei den Rhett. von der Abrundung der Perioden, conversio.
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