πρηστήρ: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ, (πρήθω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hurricane</b> or <b class="b2">waterspout attended with lightning</b> (<span class="title">Placit.</span>3.3.1, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>371a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.47U.</span>, Lucr.<span class="bibl">6.424</span>,<span class="bibl">445</span>), πρηστήρων ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>846</span>; θαλάσσης τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ γῆ, τὸ δ' ἥμισυ π. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.31</span>; βρονταί τε καὶ πρηστῆρες ἐπεσπίπτουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>; τυφῷ καὶ πρηστῆρι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>974</span>; ὁ . . νεὼς τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐνεπρήσθη π. ἐμπεσόντος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.1</span>; π. χθόνιος <b class="b2">tornado</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a10</span>; πρηστῆρες καὶ κεραυνοί <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὀμμάτων ἄπο αἱμοσταγῆ πρηστῆρε ῥεύσονται κάτω</b> two <b class="b2">jets</b> of blood, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Fr.</span>384</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pair of bellows</b>, πρηστῆρος αὐλός <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.20.1, 2.25.1: pl., <span class="bibl">A.R.4.777</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> pl., <b class="b2">veins of the neck when swollen by anger</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.134</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of <b class="b2">serpent</b>, whose bite is poisonous, Dsc.4.37, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.51</span>.</span>
|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ, (πρήθω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hurricane</b> or <b class="b2">waterspout attended with lightning</b> (<span class="title">Placit.</span>3.3.1, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>371a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.47U.</span>, Lucr.<span class="bibl">6.424</span>,<span class="bibl">445</span>), πρηστήρων ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>846</span>; θαλάσσης τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ γῆ, τὸ δ' ἥμισυ π. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.31</span>; βρονταί τε καὶ πρηστῆρες ἐπεσπίπτουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>; τυφῷ καὶ πρηστῆρι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>974</span>; ὁ . . νεὼς τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐνεπρήσθη π. ἐμπεσόντος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.1</span>; π. χθόνιος <b class="b2">tornado</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a10</span>; πρηστῆρες καὶ κεραυνοί <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὀμμάτων ἄπο αἱμοσταγῆ πρηστῆρε ῥεύσονται κάτω</b> two <b class="b2">jets</b> of blood, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Fr.</span>384</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pair of bellows</b>, πρηστῆρος αὐλός <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.20.1, 2.25.1: pl., <span class="bibl">A.R.4.777</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> pl., <b class="b2">veins of the neck when swollen by anger</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.134</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of <b class="b2">serpent</b>, whose bite is poisonous, Dsc.4.37, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.51</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0700.png Seite 700]] ῆρος, ὁ, feuriger Wetterstrahl, Blitzstrahl, Gewitter; Hes. Th. 846; [[πυρός]], Coluth. 52; a. sp. D., wie Gemin. 3 (Plan. 30); βρονταί τε καὶ πρηστῆρες ἐπεισπίπτουσιν, Her. 7, 42; Arist. Meteorol. 3, 1; ὁ νεὼς ἐνεπρήσθη, πρηστῆρος ἐμπεσόντος, da der Blitz eingeschlagen hatte, Xen. Hell. 1, 3, 1; vgl. Plut. de plac. phil. 3, 3. – Auch heftiger Sturmwind, Orkan, μεγάλῳ τυφῷ καὶ πρηστῆρι, Ar. Lys. 974; Lycophr. 1018; [[χθόνιος]], ein aus der Erde aufsteigender Wirbelwind, Arist.; vgl. auch Plut. a. a. O.; übtr. nennt Ap. Rh. 4, 777 die Blasebälge πρηστῆρες; – Wasserhose, übh. angeschwollener, reißender Strom; von Thränen, Eur. frg. Thes. 1. – Nach Poll. 2, 134 heißen die Adern am Halse, welche im Zorn aufschwellen, πρηστῆρες. – Bei Diosc. eine giftige Schlangenart, deren Biß Entzündung und Geschwulst verursacht.
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