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Lycaon: Difference between revisions
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|Text=[[ | |Text=[[Λυκάων]], -ονος, ὁ. | ||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Lycāon</b>: ŏnis, m., = Λυκάων,<br /><b>I</b> a [[king]] of [[Arcadia]], [[father]] of [[Callisto]], whom Jupiter, [[because]] he had [[defiled]] his [[altar]] [[with]] [[human]] sacrifices, turned [[into]] a [[wolf]]; acc. to Ovid, [[because]] he had [[tried]] to [[murder]] Jupiter [[himself]], [[who]] [[was]] his [[guest]], Ov. M. 1, 198; Hyg. Fab. 176 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10; acc. Lycaona, id. ib. 2, 526.—<br /> <b>B</b> His [[grandson]], also called [[Arcas]], Ov. F. 6, 225.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b><br /> <b>A</b> Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Lycaon]], Lycaonian: [[mensa]], Ov. Ib. 433: [[parens]], i. e. [[Callisto]], id. M. 2, 496; cf. Cat. 66, 66: Arctos, i. e. [[Callisto]] as the [[constellation]] of the Bear, Ov. F. 3, 793; 6, 235. —Hence, [[axis]], the [[northern]] [[sky]], [[where]] the [[constellation]] of the Bear is [[situated]], Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Lycāŏnis, ĭdis, f., the [[daughter]] of [[Lycaon]], i. e. [[Callisto]], Ov. F. 2, 173. | |lshtext=<b>Lycāon</b>: ŏnis, m., = [[Λυκάων]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[king]] of [[Arcadia]], [[father]] of [[Callisto]], whom Jupiter, [[because]] he had [[defiled]] his [[altar]] [[with]] [[human]] sacrifices, turned [[into]] a [[wolf]]; acc. to Ovid, [[because]] he had [[tried]] to [[murder]] Jupiter [[himself]], [[who]] [[was]] his [[guest]], Ov. M. 1, 198; Hyg. Fab. 176 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10; acc. Lycaona, id. ib. 2, 526.—<br /> <b>B</b> His [[grandson]], also called [[Arcas]], Ov. F. 6, 225.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b><br /> <b>A</b> Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Lycaon]], Lycaonian: [[mensa]], Ov. Ib. 433: [[parens]], i. e. [[Callisto]], id. M. 2, 496; cf. Cat. 66, 66: Arctos, i. e. [[Callisto]] as the [[constellation]] of the Bear, Ov. F. 3, 793; 6, 235. —Hence, [[axis]], the [[northern]] [[sky]], [[where]] the [[constellation]] of the Bear is [[situated]], Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Lycāŏnis, ĭdis, f., the [[daughter]] of [[Lycaon]], i. e. [[Callisto]], Ov. F. 2, 173. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(2) <b>Lўcāōn</b>, ŏnis, m. (Λυκάων), roi d’Arcadie, changé en loup par Jupiter : Hyg. Fab. 176 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10 ; Ov. M. 1, 198 || petit-fils du précédent, père de [[Callisto]], aussi nommé [[Arcas]] : Ov. F. 6, 225 || <b>-ŏnĭus</b>, a, um, de [[Lycaon]] : Catul. 66, 66.||petit-fils du précédent, père de [[Callisto]], aussi nommé [[Arcas]] : Ov. F. 6, 225||<b>-ŏnĭus</b>, a, um, de [[Lycaon]] : Catul. 66, 66. | |gf=(2) <b>Lўcāōn</b>, ŏnis, m. ([[Λυκάων]]), roi d’Arcadie, changé en loup par Jupiter : Hyg. Fab. 176 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10 ; Ov. M. 1, 198 || petit-fils du précédent, père de [[Callisto]], aussi nommé [[Arcas]] : Ov. F. 6, 225 || <b>-ŏnĭus</b>, a, um, de [[Lycaon]] : Catul. 66, 66.||petit-fils du précédent, père de [[Callisto]], aussi nommé [[Arcas]] : Ov. F. 6, 225||<b>-ŏnĭus</b>, a, um, de [[Lycaon]] : Catul. 66, 66. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(2) Lycāōn<sup>2</sup>, onis, m. (Λυκάων), I) [[König]] in Arkadien, [[Vater]] der Kallisto, [[ein]] [[angeblich]] barbarischer, [[gegen]] die Götter frevelnder [[Wüterich]], der [[Menschenopfer]] brachte, [[von]] [[Jupiter]] in [[einen]] [[Wolf]] verwandelt, Ov. [[met]]. 1, 198 sqq. Hyg. fab. 176 sq. – Dav.: a) Lycāonis, idis, Vok. i, f. (Λυκαονίς), [[Tochter]] [[des]] Lykaon, d.i. Kallisto, Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 173. – b) Lycāonius, a, um (Λυκαόνιος), lykaonisch, [[mensa]], Ov.: [[Callisto]], [[Mutter]] [[des]] Arkas, Catull.: [[Arctos]], Kallisto, [[ein]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[axis]], mitternächtige [[Gegend]], wo dieses [[Gestirn]] [[sich]] befindet, Ov. – II) übtr., [[Enkel]] [[des]] ersteren, [[Sohn]] der Kallisto, [[als]] [[Gestirn]] (= [[Arctophylax]]), Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 235. | |georg=(2) Lycāōn<sup>2</sup>, onis, m. ([[Λυκάων]]), I) [[König]] in Arkadien, [[Vater]] der Kallisto, [[ein]] [[angeblich]] barbarischer, [[gegen]] die Götter frevelnder [[Wüterich]], der [[Menschenopfer]] brachte, [[von]] [[Jupiter]] in [[einen]] [[Wolf]] verwandelt, Ov. [[met]]. 1, 198 sqq. Hyg. fab. 176 sq. – Dav.: a) Lycāonis, idis, Vok. i, f. (Λυκαονίς), [[Tochter]] [[des]] Lykaon, d.i. Kallisto, Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 173. – b) Lycāonius, a, um (Λυκαόνιος), lykaonisch, [[mensa]], Ov.: [[Callisto]], [[Mutter]] [[des]] Arkas, Catull.: [[Arctos]], Kallisto, [[ein]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[axis]], mitternächtige [[Gegend]], wo dieses [[Gestirn]] [[sich]] befindet, Ov. – II) übtr., [[Enkel]] [[des]] ersteren, [[Sohn]] der Kallisto, [[als]] [[Gestirn]] (= [[Arctophylax]]), Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 235. | ||
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|wketx=In Greek mythology, [[Lycaon]] (/laɪˈkeɪɒn/; Attic Greek: [[Λυκάων]], Lukáо̄n, Attic Greek: [ly.kǎː.ɔːn]) was a king of Arcadia who, in the most popular version of the myth, killed and cooked his son Nyctimus and served him to Zeus, to see whether the god was sufficiently all-knowing to recognize human flesh. Disgusted, Zeus transformed Lycaon into a wolf and killed his offspring; Nyctimus was restored to life. | |||
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