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Spiros

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 |Definition=οπος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything pointed</b>: esp. <b class="b2">pale, stake</b>, κεφαλὴν πῆξαι ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.18.177</span>; for impaling, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1430</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>898</span>; ἐπὶ σκόλοψι ἀναρτᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">D.S.33.15</span>: pl. <b class="b3">σκόλοπες</b>, <b class="b2">palisade</b>, τείχεα . . σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Od.7.45</span>; freq. in Il., ἐν δὲ [τάφρῳ] σκόλοπας κατέπηξαν <span class="bibl">7.441</span>; διά τε σκόλοπας καὶ τάφρον ἔβησαν <span class="bibl">8.343</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.63</span>, <span class="bibl">15.344</span>; σκόλοπας περὶ τὸ ἕρκος κατέπηξαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>116</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.2.5</span> (Att. usually <b class="b3">σταύρωμα</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thorn</b>, IG42(1).121.92 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>33.55</span>, al., Dsc.4.49, <span class="bibl">Babr.122</span>; σκόλοπες φοίνικος <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.270, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>12.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">an instrument for operating on the urethra</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.50.9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">point of a fishing-hook</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">tree</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>983</span> (lyr.).</span>
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+{{pape
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0902.png Seite 902]] οπος, ὁ, jeder zugespitzte Körper; bes.<b class="b2"> Pfahl</b>, Spitzpfahl, Pallisade, ein Haupttheil der Befestigung bei Städten und sonst haltbaren Orten; schon bei Hom., τείχεα σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα Od. 7, 45, ἐν δὲ σκόλοπας κατέπηξεν Il. 9, 350, am Graben; διά τε σκόλοπας καὶ τάφρον ἔβησαν, 8, 343. 15, 1; σκόλοπες γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ (τάφρῳ) όξέες ἑστᾶσιν, 12, 63, vgl. 55; Ἀχαιοὶ τάφρῳ καὶ σκολόπεσσιν ἐνιπλήξαντες, 15, 344; πῶς περάσει σκόλοπας ἐν τροπῇ [[στρατός]]; Eur. Rhes. 116; σκόλοπας περὶ τὸ [[ἕρκος]] ἔπηξαν, Her. 9, 97; [[τάφρος]] ἦν καὶ σκόλοπες ἐπὶ τῆς ἀναβολῆς, Xen. An. 5, 2, 5; φρούρια καὶ σκόλοπες, Strat. 47 (XII, 205); σκόλοπος χαλεποῦ τρηχυτέρη [[οἶμος]], Archimel. 2 (VII, 50); auch ein Pfahl zum Anspießen, κεφαλὴν πῆξαι ἀνὰ σκολόπ εσσι, Il. 18, 177; σκόλοψι πήξωμεν [[δέμας]], Eur. I. T. 1430. – Uebh. Splitter, Dorn, σκόλοπος αὐτῷ καταπαγέντος, S. Emp. pyrrh. 1, 238; Luc. de merc. cond. 3.
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